Species
Raoulia eximia
Etymology
Raoulia: Named after Étienne Fiacre Louis Raoul (23 July 1815–30 March 1852) who was a French naval surgeon and naturalist. He published a book Choix de plantes de la Nouvelle-Zélande ("Selected plants of New Zealand") in 1846. The genus was named after him by Joseph Hooker.
eximia: Strikingly unusual
Common Name(s)
Vegetable sheep
Threat Status
Non Threatened
Status 2004
Non Threatened
Authority
Raoulia eximia Hook.f.
Family
Asteraceae
Flora Category
Vascular - Native
Synonyms
Haastia greenii Hook.f.; Psychrophyton eximium Beauverd
Distribution
Endemic. South Island - mostly east of the main divide from Marlborough to northern Southland
Habitat
Subalpine to alpine. In rocky ground such as scree and talus slopes, cliff faces and boulder falls and in fellfield
Features
Stock very stout, woody; branches woody below, very densely compacted, forming rounded cushions up to 1 m or more diameter, up to 1 m tall. Leaves densely imbricate, 3.0-4.0 × up to 1.5 mm, 1-nerved, obovate- to oblong-spathulate to narrow-oblong, rounded at apex; apical portion on both surfaces with dense brush of long straight hairs exceeding and obscuring outline of lamina; ventral surface glabrous below; dorsal surface clad in ascending straight hairs. Capitula c.3 mm diameter. Inner series of involucral bracts linear, 3-4 mm long, scarious on margins, pilose in upper portion, tips not white, not radiating. Florets 10-15 or more. Achenes hardly 1 mm long, clad in long silky hairs; pappus-hairs rigid
Flowering
November - January
Fruiting
January - April
Propagation Technique
Difficult - should not be removed from the wild
Threats
Not Threatened
Chromosome No.
2n = 28
Endemic Taxon
Yes
Endemic Genus
Yes
Endemic Family
No
Where To Buy
Not commercially available.
Cultural Use/Importance
Description adapted from: Allan, H.H. 1961: Flora of New Zealand. Vol. I, Government Printer, Wellington.
References and further reading
Allan, H.H. 1961: Flora of New Zealand. Vol. I, Government Printer, Wellington.
This page last updated on 8 Apr 2013