This plant list has been compiled by the stated observer(s) and been provided to NZPCN for public use in good faith. NZPCN cannot guarantee that data contained in these lists are up to date or accurate. Most species lists are not corroborated with herbarium specimens. Note, species lists are not typically an exhaustive presence/absence survey of an area and often may focus on a single habitat or only contain species visible at a particular time of year (for example, spring annual herbs may go unobserved during much of the year). These lists should not be solely relied on for the purpose of assessing environmental effects or for preparing restoration plans - for this work a site visit is critical.
Arapawa Island (ARAP)
Site name: Arapawa Island (ARAP)
Source/Observer: G Walls; Nelson Bot Soc
Number of observations: 395
District: Marlborough District
Date: 01/01/1983
Species | Structural class | Conservation status | Native/Exotic |
---|---|---|---|
Acaena anserinifolia (bidibid, hutiwai, piripiri) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Acaena novae-zelandiae (red bidibid) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Achillea millefolium (yarrow) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Exotic | |
Acianthus sinclairii (heart-leaved orchid, pixie cap) | Orchids | Not Threatened | Native |
Aciphylla squarrosa var. squarrosa (speargrass) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | At Risk – Declining | Native |
Adiantum cunninghamii (common maidenhair, Cunningham's maidenhair) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Aegopodium podagraria (goutweed) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Agrostis capillaris (browntop) | Grasses | Exotic | |
Aira caryophyllea subsp. caryophyllea (silvery hair grass) | Grasses | Exotic | |
Alectryon excelsus subsp. excelsus (New Zealand ash, tītoki) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Alseuosmia pusilla | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Alsophila smithii (kātote, Smith's tree fern, soft tree fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Alsophila tricolor (silver fern, ponga) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Anemanthele lessoniana (gossamer grass) | Grasses | At Risk – Relict | Native |
Anthosachne scabra (blue wheat grass) | Grasses | Exotic | |
Anthosachne solandri (native wheatgrass, blue wheatgrass) | Grasses | Not Threatened | Native |
Anthoxanthum odoratum (sweet vernal) | Grasses | Exotic | |
Apium graveolens (wild celery) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Arctium minus subsp. minus (burdock) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Exotic | |
Aristotelia serrata (makomako, wineberry) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Arthropodium candidum | Herbs - Monocots | Not Threatened | Native |
Arthropodium cirratum (rengarenga, renga lily, rock lily) | Herbs - Monocots | Not Threatened | Native |
Arthropteris tenella (jointed fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Asplenium appendiculatum subsp. appendiculatum (ground spleenwort) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Asplenium appendiculatum subsp. maritimum (coastal spleenwort) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Asplenium bulbiferum (hen and chicken fern, pikopiko, mother spleenwort) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Asplenium flabellifolium (butterfly fern, walking fern, necklace fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Asplenium flaccidum (drooping spleenwort, hanging spleenwort) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Asplenium hookerianum var. colensoi (Colenso's spleenwort) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Asplenium hookerianum var. hookerianum (Hooker's spleenwort) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Asplenium oblongifolium (huruhuruwhenua, shining spleenwort) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Asplenium obtusatum (shore spleenwort) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Asplenium polyodon (sickle spleenwort) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Astelia fragrans (bush flax, bush lily, kakaha) | Herbs - Monocots | Not Threatened | Native |
Astelia hastata (tank lily) | Herbs - Monocots | Not Threatened | Native |
Astelia solandri (perching lily, kōwharawhara) | Herbs - Monocots | Not Threatened | Native |
Atriplex prostrata (orache) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Austroblechnum banksii (shore hard fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Austroblechnum lanceolatum (lance fern, nini, rereti) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Austroblechnum penna-marina subsp. alpina (little hard fern, alpine hard fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Austroderia richardii (toetoe) | Grasses | Not Threatened | Native |
Azorella hookeri | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Beilschmiedia tawa (tawa) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Bellis perennis (English daisy) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Exotic | |
Brachyglottis repanda (rangiora, bushman's toilet paper, bushman's friend) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Bromus diandrus (ripgut brome) | Grasses | Exotic | |
Bromus hordeaceus (soft brome) | Grasses | Exotic | |
Bromus racemosus | Grasses | Exotic | |
Bromus sterilis (barren brome) | Grasses | Exotic | |
Caladenia bartlettii | Orchids | At Risk – Naturally Uncommon | Native |
Callitriche stagnalis (water starwort) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Calystegia soldanella (shore bindweed, shore convolvulus, rauparaha) | Lianes & Related Trailing Plants - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Calystegia tuguriorum (climbing convolvulus, NZ bindweed) | Lianes & Related Trailing Plants - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Carduus tenuiflorus (winged thistle) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Exotic | |
Carex coriacea (cutty grass, rautahi) | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
Carex corynoidea (bastard grass, fish hooks) | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
Carex cyanea (hook sedge) | Sedges | At Risk – Declining | Native |
Carex dipsacea (teasel sedge) | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
Carex dissita (forest sedge) | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
Carex flagellifera (Glen Murray tussock, trip me up) | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
Carex geminata (cutty grass, rautahi) | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
Carex healyi (harsh-leaved bastard grass, hook sedge) | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
Carex horizontalis (bastard grass, hook sedge) | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
Carex lectissima (fine-leaved bastard grass, hook sedge) | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
Carex raoulii (coastal forest sedge, Raoul's sedge) | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
Carex secta (purei, pukio) | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
Carex solandri (forest sedge, Solander's sedge) | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
Carex testacea (speckled sedge, trip me up) | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
Carex uncinata (bastard grass, hook sedge, kamu, matau-a-maui) | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
Carmichaelia australis (common broom) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Carpodetus serratus (marbleleaf, putaputawētā, piripiriwhata) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Centaurium erythraea (centaury) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Centella uniflora (centella) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Cerastium fontanum subsp. vulgare | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Cheilanthes sieberi subsp. sieberi (rock fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Chenopodium album (fathen) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Chenopodium triandrum (pigweed) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Chiloglottis cornuta (bird orchid, ant orchid) | Orchids | Not Threatened | Native |
Cirsium arvense (Californian thistle) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Exotic | |
Cirsium vulgare (Scotch thistle) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Exotic | |
Clematis forsteri (Forster's clematis) | Lianes & Related Trailing Plants - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Clematis paniculata (white clematis, puawananga) | Lianes & Related Trailing Plants - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Conium maculatum (hemlock) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Coprosma areolata (thin-leaved coprosma) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Coprosma crassifolia | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Coprosma foetidissima (hūpiro, stinkwood, shit shrub) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Coprosma grandifolia (kanono, manono, large-leaved coprosma, raurekau) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Coprosma lucida (karamū, shining karamū) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Coprosma propinqua var. propinqua (mingimingi) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Coprosma repens (taupata, looking glass plant, mirror plant) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Coprosma rhamnoides | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Coprosma robusta (karamū, glossy karamū) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Coprosma rotundifolia | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Cordyline australis (cabbage tree, tī, tī kōuka, palm lily) | Trees & Shrubs - Monocotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Cordyline banksii (tī ngahere, cabbage tree, tī rakau) | Trees & Shrubs - Monocotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Coriaria arborea var. arborea (tutu, tree tutu) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Corybas macranthus (silver-back spider orchid) | Orchids | Not Threatened | Native |
Corybas rivularis | Orchids | At Risk – Naturally Uncommon | Native |
Corynocarpus laevigatus (karaka, kopi) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Cotula australis (common cotula, soldier's button) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Cotula coronopifolia (bachelor's button, yellow buttons, waterbuttons) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Cranfillia deltoides (korokio, mountain hard fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Cranfillia fluviatilis (kiwikiwi, kiwakiwa, creek fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Craspedia minor (small craspedia, woollyhead) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Crassula colligata subsp. colligata | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Crepis capillaris (hawksbeard) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Exotic | |
Crocosmia ×crocosmiiflora (montbretia) | Herbs - Monocots | Exotic | |
Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass) | Grasses | Exotic | |
Cyperus ustulatus (coastal cutty grass, giant umbrella sedge, cyperus) | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
Cytisus scoparius (wild broom) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Exotic | |
Dacrydium cupressinum (rimu, red pine) | Trees & Shrubs - Gymnosperms | Not Threatened | Native |
Dactylis glomerata (cocksfoot) | Grasses | Exotic | |
Dendroconche scandens (fragrant fern, mokimoki) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Dianella nigra (turutu, New Zealand blueberry, inkberry) | Herbs - Monocots | Not Threatened | Native |
Dichondra repens (Mercury Bay weed, dichondra) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Dicksonia squarrosa (wheki, rough tree fern, harsh tree fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Didymocheton spectabilis (kohekohe, New Zealand mahogany) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Digitalis purpurea (foxglove) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Discaria toumatou (matagouri, tūmatakuru) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | At Risk – Declining | Native |
Disphyma australe subsp. australe (horokaka, native ice plant, New Zealand ice plant) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Dodonaea viscosa (akeake) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Dracophyllum longifolium var. longifolium (inanga, inaka) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Earina autumnalis (Easter orchid, raupeka) | Orchids | Not Threatened | Native |
Earina mucronata (bamboo orchid, peka-a-waka, spring earina) | Orchids | Not Threatened | Native |
Echinopogon ovatus (forest hedgehog grass, hedgehog grass) | Grasses | Not Threatened | Native |
Ehrharta erecta (veldt grass) | Grasses | Exotic | |
Elaeocarpus dentatus var. dentatus (hīnau) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Epilobium alsinoides (willowherb) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Epilobium ciliatum (willowherb) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Epilobium cinereum (willowherb) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Epilobium macropus (willowherb) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Epilobium nummulariifolium (creeping willowherb) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Erica lusitanica (Spanish heath) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Exotic | |
Erigeron sumatrensis (broad-leaved flea-bane) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Exotic | |
Euchiton sphaericus | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Euphorbia lathyrus (caper spurge) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Euphorbia peplus (milkweed) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Euphrasia cuneata (North Island eyebright) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Festuca bromoides (vulpia hair grass, brome fescue, squirrel-tailed fescue) | Grasses | Exotic | |
Festuca megalura (vulpia hair grass, rat's tail fescue) | Grasses | Exotic | |
Festuca rubra subsp. rubra (red fescue) | Grasses | Exotic | |
Ficinia nodosa (wiwi, knobby club rush, ethel sedge) | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
Freycinetia banksii (kiekie) | Lianes - Monocots | Not Threatened | Native |
Fuchsia excorticata (kōtukutuku, tree fuchsia) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Fumaria bastardii (Bastard's fumitory) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Fumaria muralis subsp. muralis (scrambling fumitory) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Fuscospora fusca (red beech) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Fuscospora solandri (black beech, tawhairauriki) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Fuscospora truncata (hard beech, tawhairaunui) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Gahnia pauciflora (cutting sedge) | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
Gahnia xanthocarpa (gahnia, māpere) | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
Galeopsis tetrahit (hemp-nettle) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Galium aparine (cleavers) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Galium murale | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Galium perpusillum (Dwarf bedstraw) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Gastrodia cunninghamii (black orchid, black potato orchid, perei) | Orchids | Not Threatened | Native |
Gaultheria antipoda (bush snowberry, fool's beech) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Geranium molle (dove's foot cranesbill) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Glyceria fluitans (floating sweetgrass) | Grasses | Exotic | |
Gonocarpus aggregatus | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Griselinia littoralis (broadleaf, kāpuka, papauma) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Griselinia lucida (puka, akapuka) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Haloragis erecta subsp. erecta (toatoa, fire weed, shrubby haloragis) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Hedycarya arborea (porokaiwhiri, pigeonwood) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Helichrysum filicaule (creeping everlasting daisy, slender everlasting daisy) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Histiopteris incisa (histiopteris, water fern, mātātā, bat's wing fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Hiya distans | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Hoheria sexstylosa (houhere, lacebark) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Holcus lanatus (Yorkshire fog) | Grasses | Exotic | |
Hordeum marinum subsp. marinum (salt barley grass) | Grasses | Exotic | |
Hordeum murinum subsp. murinum (barley grass) | Grasses | Exotic | |
Hydrocotyle elongata | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Hydrocotyle heteromeria (waxweed, waxweed pennywort) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Hydrocotyle novae-zeelandiae var. novae-zeelandiae | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Hymenophyllum cupressiforme | Ferns | At Risk – Naturally Uncommon | Native |
Hymenophyllum demissum (drooping filmy fern, Irirangi, piripiri) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Hymenophyllum dilatatum (filmy fern, matua mauku) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Hymenophyllum flexuosum (filmy fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Hymenophyllum minimum (filmy fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Hymenophyllum multifidum (much-divided filmy fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Hymenophyllum nephrophyllum (kidney fern, konehu, kopakopa, raurenga) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Hymenophyllum peltatum (one-sided filmy fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Hymenophyllum rarum (filmy fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Hymenophyllum revolutum (filmy fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Hymenophyllum sanguinolentum (filmy fern, piripiri) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Hypericum humifusum (trailing St John's wort) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Hypochaeris radicata (catsear) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Exotic | |
Hypolepis ambigua | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Hypolepis rufobarbata | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Icarus filiformis (thread fern, climbing hard fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Isolepis cernua var. cernua (slender clubrush) | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
Jacobaea vulgaris (ragwort) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Exotic | |
Juncus australis (leafless rush, wiwi) | Rushes & Allied Plants | Not Threatened | Native |
Juncus bufonius var. bufonius (toad rush) | Rushes & Allied Plants | Exotic | |
Juncus bulbosus (bulbous rush) | Rushes & Allied Plants | Exotic | |
Juncus edgariae (wiwi, Edgar's rush) | Rushes & Allied Plants | Not Threatened | Native |
Juncus effusus var. effusus (soft rush) | Rushes & Allied Plants | Exotic | |
Juncus planifolius (grass-leaved rush) | Rushes & Allied Plants | Not Threatened | Native |
Kunzea ericoides (kānuka) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Threatened – Nationally Vulnerable | Native |
Lachnagrostis littoralis subsp. littoralis (coastal wind grass) | Grasses | Not Threatened | Native |
Lagenophora pumila (papataniwhaniwha) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Lamium purpureum (red dead nettle) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Landoltia punctata (purple-backed duckweed) | Herbs - Monocots | Exotic | |
Lapsana communis (nipplewort) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Exotic | |
Lastreopsis hispida (hairy fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Lastreopsis velutina (velvet fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Lathyrus latifolius (everlasting pea) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Laurelia novae-zelandiae (pukatea) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Lepidium didymum (twin cress) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Lepidium pseudotasmanicum (narrow-leaved cress) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Leptecophylla juniperina subsp. juniperina (prickly mingimingi, mingimingi) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Leptopteris hymenophylloides (crêpe fern, single crêpe fern, heruheru) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Leptospermum scoparium var. scoparium (mānuka, kahikātoa) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | At Risk – Declining | Native |
Leucopogon fasciculatus (mingimingi, tall mingimingi) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Libertia ixioides (mikoikoi, NZ iris) | Herbs - Monocots | Not Threatened | Native |
Lindsaea trichomanoides | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Linum bienne (pale flax) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Linum monogynum var. monogynum | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | At Risk – Declining | Native |
Lobelia anceps (New Zealand lobelia, shore lobelia) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Lolium arundinaceum subsp. arundinaceum (tall fescue) | Grasses | Exotic | |
Lolium perenne (perennial rye grass) | Grasses | Exotic | |
Lomaria discolor (crown fern, petipeti, piupiu) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Lophomyrtus bullata (ramarama) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Threatened – Nationally Critical | Native |
Lotus pedunculatus (lotus) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Loxogramme dictyopteris (lance fern, whare ngārara) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Luzula banksiana var. banksiana (coastal woodrush) | Rushes & Allied Plants | Not Threatened | Native |
Lysimachia arvensis subsp. arvensis var. arvensis (pimpernel) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Marrubium vulgare (horehound) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Melicope ternata (wharangi) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Melicytus crassifolius (thick-leaved mahoe) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | At Risk – Declining | Native |
Melicytus macrophyllus (large-leaved māhoe) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Melicytus ramiflorus subsp. ramiflorus (māhoe, hinahina, whitey wood) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Melilotus officinalis (yellow sweet clover) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Mentha cunninghamii (New Zealand mint, hīoi) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | At Risk – Declining | Native |
Mentha pulegium (pennyroyal) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Mentha spicata subsp. spicata (mint) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Metrosideros diffusa (white rātā) | Lianes & Related Trailing Plants - Dicotyledons | Threatened – Nationally Vulnerable | Native |
Metrosideros excelsa (pōhutukawa) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Threatened – Nationally Vulnerable | Native |
Metrosideros fulgens (climbing rātā) | Lianes & Related Trailing Plants - Dicotyledons | Threatened – Nationally Vulnerable | Native |
Metrosideros perforata (akatea) | Lianes & Related Trailing Plants - Dicotyledons | Threatened – Nationally Vulnerable | Native |
Metrosideros umbellata (southern rātā) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Threatened – Nationally Vulnerable | Native |
Microlaena avenacea (bush rice grass, oat grass) | Grasses | Not Threatened | Native |
Microlaena stipoides (meadow rice grass, slender rice grass) | Grasses | Not Threatened | Native |
Microtis unifolia (onion-leaved orchid, microtis) | Orchids | Not Threatened | Native |
Muehlenbeckia australis (pōhuehue, large-leaved muehlenbeckia) | Lianes & Related Trailing Plants - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Muehlenbeckia complexa var. complexa (small-leaved pōhuehue, scrub pōhuehue, wire vine) | Lianes & Related Trailing Plants - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Myoporum laetum (ngaio) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Myosotis laxa subsp. caespitosa (water forget-me-not) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Myrsine australis (red mapou, red matipo, mapau, red maple) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Myrsine salicina (toro) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Nasturtium officinale (Watercress) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Navarretia squarrosa (Californian stinkweed) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Neomyrtus pedunculata (rōhutu) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Threatened – Nationally Critical | Native |
Nertera depressa (nertera, bead plant, fruiting duckweed) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Nertera villosa (hairy forest nertera) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Notogrammitis angustifolia subsp. nothofageti (strapfern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Notogrammitis heterophylla (taupeka, comb fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Olearia paniculata (akiraho, golden akeake) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Olearia rani var. colorata (heketara) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Olearia solandri (coastal tree daisy) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Ophioglossum coriaceum (adder's tongue) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Orobanche minor (broomrape) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Orthoceras novae-zeelandiae (horned orchid) | Orchids | Not Threatened | Native |
Oxalis corniculata subsp. corniculata (creeping woodsorrel, horned oxalis) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Oxalis debilis (pink shamrock) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Oxalis exilis (creeping oxalis, yellow oxalis) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Ozothamnus leptophyllus (tauhinu) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Paesia scaberula (lace fern, ring fern, scented fern, pig fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Pakau pennigera (gully fern, feather fern, piupiu) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Parablechnum montanum (mountain kiokio, Dunedin-Cass blechnum) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Parablechnum novae-zelandiae (kiokio, horokio, palm leaf fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Parablechnum procerum (small kiokio) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Parapolystichum glabellum (smooth shield fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Parietaria debilis (New Zealand pellitory) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Parsonsia capsularis var. capsularis (New Zealand jasmine, small flowered jasmine) | Lianes & Related Trailing Plants - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Parsonsia heterophylla (New Zealand jasmine) | Lianes & Related Trailing Plants - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Passiflora tetrandra (kohia, NZ passionflower, NZ passionfruit) | Lianes & Related Trailing Plants - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Pectinopitys ferruginea (miro, brown pine) | Trees & Shrubs - Gymnosperms | Not Threatened | Native |
Pelargonium inodorum (kōpata) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Pellaea rotundifolia (round-leaved fern, New Zealand cliff brake) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Pennantia corymbosa (kaikōmako) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Pentapogon aucklandicus | Grasses | Not Threatened | Native |
Pentapogon avenoides (mountain oat grass) | Grasses | Not Threatened | Native |
Pentapogon crinitus (long-hair plume grass) | Grasses | Not Threatened | Native |
Peperomia urvilleana (peperomia) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Persicaria hydropiper (water pepper) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Phlegmariurus varius (clubmoss) | Lycophytes (clubmosses, selaginella, quillworts) | Not Threatened | Native |
Phormium cookianum subsp. cookianum (mountain flax, wharariki) | Herbs - Monocots | Not Threatened | Native |
Phormium tenax (flax, harakeke, kōrari (Māori name for inflorescence).) | Herbs - Monocots | Not Threatened | Native |
Physalis peruviana (Cape gooseberry) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Picris burbidgeae | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Threatened – Nationally Vulnerable | Native |
Pimelea prostrata subsp. prostrata (pinātoro, New Zealand daphne, Strathmore weed) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Pinus pinaster (cluster pine) | Trees & Shrubs - Gymnosperms | Exotic | |
Pinus radiata (Monterey pine, radiata pine) | Trees & Shrubs - Gymnosperms | Exotic | |
Piper excelsum subsp. excelsum (kawakawa, pepper tree) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Pittosporum eugenioides (tarata, lemonwood) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Pittosporum tenuifolium (kohukohu, kōhūhū, black matipo) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Plagianthus divaricatus (salt marsh ribbonwood, marsh ribbonwood) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Plantago australis (swamp plantain) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Plantago coronopus (buck's horn plantain) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Plantago lanceolata (narrow-leaved plantain) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Plantago spathulata (papa plantain) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Poa annua (annual poa) | Grasses | Exotic | |
Poa cita (silver tussock) | Grasses | Not Threatened | Native |
Poa dipsacea | Grasses | Not Threatened | Native |
Poa pratensis (Kentucky bluegrass) | Grasses | Exotic | |
Poa pusilla | Grasses | Not Threatened | Native |
Podocarpus laetus (mountain tōtara, Hall's tōtara, thin-barked tōtara, tōtara-kiri-kōtukutuku) | Trees & Shrubs - Gymnosperms | Not Threatened | Native |
Polycarpon tetraphyllum (allseed) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Polyphlebium endlicherianum | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Polyphlebium venosum (veined bristle fern, veined filmy fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Polystichum neozelandicum subsp. zerophyllum (shield fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Polystichum vestitum (punui, prickly shield fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Prasophyllum colensoi (leek orchid) | Orchids | Not Threatened | Native |
Prumnopitys taxifolia (mataī, black pine) | Trees & Shrubs - Gymnosperms | Not Threatened | Native |
Pseudodiphasium volubile (climbing clubmoss, waewaekoukou) | Lycophytes (clubmosses, selaginella, quillworts) | Not Threatened | Native |
Pseudopanax arboreus (fivefinger, five finger, whauwhaupaku) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Pseudopanax crassifolius (horoeka, lancewood) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Pseudopanax ferox (fierce lancewood) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | At Risk – Naturally Uncommon | Native |
Pseudowintera axillaris (lowland horopito, lowland pepper tree) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Pseudowintera colorata (red horopito, mountain horopito) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Pteridium esculentum (bracken, rarauhe, bracken fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Pteris macilenta (sweet fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Pterophylla racemosa (kāmahi, tawheo, tawhero, tawherowhero) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Pterostylis alobula (greenhood) | Orchids | Not Threatened | Native |
Pterostylis banksii (tutukiwi, greenhood) | Orchids | Not Threatened | Native |
Pterostylis graminea (grass-leaved greenhood) | Orchids | Not Threatened | Native |
Pyrrosia elaeagnifolia (leather-leaf fern, pyrrosia) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Ranunculus reflexus (hairy buttercup, maru, maruru, kopukapuka, pirikau) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Ranunculus repens (buttercup) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Raoulia glabra (mat daisy) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Raukaua anomalus | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Raukaua edgerleyi (raukawa) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Reseda luteola (wild mignonette) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Rhopalostylis sapida (nīkau) | Trees & Shrubs - Monocotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Ripogonum scandens (supplejack, kareao, pirita) | Lianes - Monocots | Not Threatened | Native |
Rubus cissoides (tātarāmoa, bush lawyer) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Rumex acetosella (sheep's sorrel) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Rumex brownii (hooked dock) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Rumex conglomeratus (clustered dock) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Rumex crispus (curled dock) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Rumohra adiantiformis (leathery shield fern, florists fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Rytidosperma gracile (dainty bristle grass) | Grasses | Not Threatened | Native |
Rytidosperma pilosum | Grasses | Exotic | |
Rytidosperma racemosum (danthonia) | Grasses | Exotic | |
Rytidosperma unarede (bristle grass) | Grasses | Not Threatened | Native |
Sagina apetala (pearlwort) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Salicornia quinqueflora (glasswort) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Samolus repens var. repens (Sea primrose, shore pimpernel, water pimpernel) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Schefflera digitata (patatē, patē, seven-finger) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Selliera radicans (selliera, remuremu, half-star) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Senecio bipinnatisectus (Australian fireweed) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Senecio lautus (shore groundsel, variable groundsel) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Senecio minimus (fireweed) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Senecio scaberulus (fireweed) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Threatened – Nationally Critical | Native |
Senecio sterquilinus (guano groundsel) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | At Risk – Relict | Native |
Senecio vulgaris (common groundsel) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Exotic | |
Senecio wairauensis (mountain fireweed) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Sherardia arvensis (field madder) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Silene gallica (catchfly) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Solanum aviculare var. aviculare (poroporo) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Threatened – Nationally Vulnerable | Native |
Solanum nigrum (black nightshade) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Solanum tuberosum (potato) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Sonchus arvensis (perennial sow thistle) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Exotic | |
Sonchus asper (prickly sow thistle) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Exotic | |
Sonchus kirkii (puha, shore puha, New Zealand sow thistle) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | At Risk – Declining | Native |
Sophora microphylla (kōwhai, weeping kōwhai, small-leaved kōwhai) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Spergularia rubra (sand spurrey) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Sphaeropteris medullaris (mamaku, black tree fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Sporobolus africanus (rat's tail) | Grasses | Exotic | |
Stellaria media subsp. media (chickweed) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Stellaria parviflora (New Zealand chickweed) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Streblus banksii (ewekuri, large-leaved milk tree, tūrepo) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | At Risk – Relict | Native |
Streblus heterophyllus (small-leaved milk tree, tūrepo) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Styphelia nesophila (pātōtara, dwarf mingimingi) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Suaeda novae-zelandiae (Sea blite) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Thelymitra longifolia (white sun orchid, māikuku) | Orchids | Not Threatened | Native |
Thelymitra pauciflora (sun orchid) | Orchids | Not Threatened | Native |
Tmesipteris elongata (fork fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Tmesipteris tannensis (fork fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Trifolium dubium (suckling clover) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Trifolium repens (white clover) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Trisetum drucei (Druce's oatgrass) | Grasses | At Risk – Naturally Uncommon | Native |
Tupeia antarctica (Tāpia, pirita, white mistletoe, tupia, kohuorangi) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | At Risk – Declining | Native |
Ulex europaeus (gorse) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Exotic | |
Urtica ferox (ongaonga, tree nettle) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Urtica urens (nettle, stinging nettle) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Verbascum thapsus (woolly mullein, common mullein) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Verbascum virgatum (moth mullein, wand mullein) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Veronica stenophylla var. stenophylla (hebe) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Vicia sativa (vetch) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Vinca major (periwinkle) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Vittadinia cuneata (purple fuzzweed) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Exotic | |
Wahlenbergia violacea (violet harebell) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Zealandia pustulata subsp. pustulata (hound's tongue, kōwaowao, pāraharaha) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |