This plant list has been compiled by the stated observer(s) and been provided to NZPCN for public use in good faith. NZPCN cannot guarantee that data contained in these lists are up to date or accurate. Most species lists are not corroborated with herbarium specimens. Note, species lists are not typically an exhaustive presence/absence survey of an area and often may focus on a single habitat or only contain species visible at a particular time of year (for example, spring annual herbs may go unobserved during much of the year). These lists should not be solely relied on for the purpose of assessing environmental effects or for preparing restoration plans - for this work a site visit is critical.
Bluff Hill (189B)
Site name: Bluff Hill (189B)
Source/Observer: BD Rance
Number of observations: 191
District: Invercargill City
Date: 01/01/2002
| Species | Structural class | Conservation status | Native/Exotic |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acaena anserinifolia (bidibid, hutiwai, piripiri) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
| Acaena novae-zelandiae (red bidibid) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
| Anaphalioides bellidioides (Hell's bells) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Not Threatened | Native |
| Anaphalioides hookeri | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Not Threatened | Native |
| Androstoma empetrifolium | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
| Anthoxanthum redolens (holy grass, kāretu) | Grasses | Not Threatened | Native |
| Apodasmia similis (jointed wire rush, oioi) | Rushes & Allied Plants | Not Threatened | Native |
| Aristotelia serrata (makomako, wineberry) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
| Asplenium bulbiferum (hen and chicken fern, pikopiko, mother spleenwort) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
| Asplenium flaccidum (drooping spleenwort, hanging spleenwort) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
| Asplenium lyallii (Lyall's spleenwort) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
| Asplenium obtusatum (shore spleenwort) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
| Asplenium polyodon (sickle spleenwort) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
| Asplenium scleroprium (southern shore spleenwort) | Ferns | At Risk – Naturally Uncommon | Native |
| Astelia fragrans (bush flax, bush lily, kakaha) | Herbs - Monocots | Not Threatened | Native |
| Austroblechnum banksii (shore hard fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
| Austroblechnum colensoi (Colenso's hard fern, peretao, petako) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
| Austroblechnum durum | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
| Austroblechnum lanceolatum (lance fern, nini, rereti) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
| Austroderia richardii (toetoe) | Grasses | Not Threatened | Native |
| Brachyglottis rotundifolia var. rotundifolia (mutton-bird scrub) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
| Callitriche stagnalis (water starwort) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
| Carex appressa (southern cutty grass, tussock sedge) | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
| Carex comans (sedge) | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
| Carex coriacea (cutty grass, rautahi) | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
| Carex dissita (forest sedge) | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
| Carex trifida (mutton-bird sedge, tataki) | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
| Carex uncinata (bastard grass, hook sedge, kamu, matau-a-maui) | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
| Carex virgata (swamp sedge, pukio, toitoi, toetoe) | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
| Carpodetus serratus (marbleleaf, putaputawētā, piripiriwhata) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
| Centella uniflora (centella) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
| Cerastium fontanum subsp. vulgare | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
| Clematis paniculata (white clematis, puawananga) | Lianes & Related Trailing Plants - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
| Colobanthus muelleri | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
| Coprosma areolata (thin-leaved coprosma) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
| Coprosma foetidissima (hūpiro, stinkwood, shit shrub) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
| Coprosma lucida (karamū, shining karamū) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
| Coprosma propinqua var. propinqua (mingimingi) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
| Coprosma rhamnoides | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
| Coprosma rigida | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
| Coprosma rotundifolia | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
| Cordyline australis (cabbage tree, tī, tī kōuka, palm lily) | Trees & Shrubs - Monocotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
| Coriaria arborea var. arborea (tutu, tree tutu) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
| Cotula coronopifolia (bachelor's button, yellow buttons, waterbuttons) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Not Threatened | Native |
| Crassula moschata (shore stonecrop) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
| Cytisus scoparius (wild broom) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Exotic | |
| Dacrydium cupressinum (rimu, red pine) | Trees & Shrubs - Gymnosperms | Not Threatened | Native |
| Dactylis glomerata (cocksfoot) | Grasses | Exotic | |
| Dicksonia squarrosa (wheki, rough tree fern, harsh tree fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
| Disphyma australe subsp. australe (horokaka, native ice plant, New Zealand ice plant) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
| Dracophyllum longifolium var. longifolium (inanga, inaka) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
| Drosera binata (forked sundew, scented sundew) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
| Drosera pygmaea (pygmy sundew) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | At Risk – Relict | Native |
| Drosera spatulata (sundew) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
| Earina mucronata (bamboo orchid, peka-a-waka, spring earina) | Orchids | Not Threatened | Native |
| Elaeocarpus hookerianus (pōkākā) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
| Epilobium komarovianum (creeping willowherb) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
| Erythranthe guttata (monkey musk) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
| Euchiton audax (creeping cudweed) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Not Threatened | Native |
| Ficinia nodosa (wiwi, knobby club rush, ethel sedge) | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
| Fuchsia excorticata (kōtukutuku, tree fuchsia) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
| Fuchsia perscandens (scrambling fuchsia) | Lianes & Related Trailing Plants - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
| Gastrodia cunninghamii (black orchid, black potato orchid, perei) | Orchids | Not Threatened | Native |
| Gaultheria macrostigma (prostrate snowberry) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
| Gentianella saxosa | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | At Risk – Naturally Uncommon | Native |
| Gonocarpus aggregatus | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
| Goodenia radicans (selliera, remuremu, half-star) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
| Griselinia littoralis (broadleaf, kāpuka, papauma) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
| Gunnera dentata | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
| Gunnera monoica (Native gunnera) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
| Haloragis erecta subsp. erecta (toatoa, fire weed, shrubby haloragis) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
| Helichrysum filicaule (creeping everlasting daisy, slender everlasting daisy) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Not Threatened | Native |
| Histiopteris incisa (histiopteris, water fern, mātātā, bat's wing fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
| Hydrocotyle heteromeria (waxweed, waxweed pennywort) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
| Hydrocotyle novae-zeelandiae var. montana | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
| Hydrocotyle novae-zeelandiae var. novae-zeelandiae | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
| Hymenophyllum demissum (drooping filmy fern, Irirangi, piripiri) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
| Hymenophyllum dilatatum (filmy fern, matua mauku) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
| Hymenophyllum flabellatum (filmy fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
| Hymenophyllum multifidum (much-divided filmy fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
| Hymenophyllum rarum (filmy fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
| Hymenophyllum revolutum (filmy fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
| Hymenophyllum sanguinolentum (filmy fern, piripiri) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
| Hypochaeris radicata (catsear) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Exotic | |
| Hypolepis ambigua | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
| Hypolepis millefolium (thousand leaved fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
| Hypolepis rufobarbata | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
| Ileostylus micranthus (Green mistletoe, pirita) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
| Isolepis aucklandica | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
| Isolepis cernua var. cernua (slender clubrush) | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
| Isolepis habra | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
| Isolepis praetextata | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
| Jacobaea vulgaris (ragwort) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Exotic | |
| Juncus articulatus (jointed rush) | Rushes & Allied Plants | Exotic | |
| Juncus bufonius var. bufonius (toad rush) | Rushes & Allied Plants | Exotic | |
| Juncus edgariae (wiwi, Edgar's rush) | Rushes & Allied Plants | Not Threatened | Native |
| Juncus planifolius (grass-leaved rush) | Rushes & Allied Plants | Not Threatened | Native |
| Kelleria lyallii | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | At Risk – Naturally Uncommon | Native |
| Lastreopsis hispida (hairy fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
| Lepidosperma australe (square sedge, square-stemmed sedge) | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
| Leptecophylla juniperina subsp. juniperina (prickly mingimingi, mingimingi) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
| Leptinella dioica (shore cotula) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Not Threatened | Native |
| Leptinella traillii subsp. traillii (Traills Button Daisy) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | At Risk – Naturally Uncommon | Native |
| Leptospermum scoparium var. scoparium (mānuka, kahikātoa) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | At Risk – Declining | Native |
| Leptostigma setulosum | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
| Libertia peregrinans (New Zealand iris, mikoikoi) | Herbs - Monocots | Threatened – Nationally Vulnerable | Native |
| Linum monogynum var. monogynum | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | At Risk – Declining | Native |
| Lobelia angulata (pratia) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
| Lomaria discolor (crown fern, petipeti, piupiu) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
| Lophozonia menziesii (silver beech) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
| Lotus pedunculatus (lotus) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
| Lupinus arboreus (tree lupin) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Exotic | |
| Luzula banksiana var. orina (coastal woodrush) | Rushes & Allied Plants | Not Threatened | Native |
| Luzuriaga parviflora (nohi, lantern berry) | Herbs - Monocots | Not Threatened | Native |
| Machaerina tenax | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
| Macrolearia oporina | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | At Risk – Naturally Uncommon | Native |
| Mazus arenarius | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | At Risk – Declining | Native |
| Melicytus lanceolatus (māhoe-wao, narrow-leaved māhoe) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
| Metrosideros diffusa (white rātā) | Lianes & Related Trailing Plants - Dicotyledons | Threatened – Nationally Vulnerable | Native |
| Metrosideros umbellata (southern rātā) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Threatened – Nationally Vulnerable | Native |
| Microlaena avenacea (bush rice grass, oat grass) | Grasses | Not Threatened | Native |
| Microtis unifolia (onion-leaved orchid, microtis) | Orchids | Not Threatened | Native |
| Muehlenbeckia australis (pōhuehue, large-leaved muehlenbeckia) | Lianes & Related Trailing Plants - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
| Muehlenbeckia complexa var. complexa (small-leaved pōhuehue, scrub pōhuehue, wire vine) | Lianes & Related Trailing Plants - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
| Myosotis antarctica subsp. traillii (pygmy forget-me-not) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | At Risk – Declining | Native |
| Myosotis rakiura (Stewart Island forget-me-not) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | At Risk – Naturally Uncommon | Native |
| Myrsine australis (red mapou, red matipo, mapau, red maple) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
| Myrsine divaricata (weeping matipo, weeping māpou) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
| Nertera depressa (nertera, bead plant, fruiting duckweed) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
| Nertera villosa (hairy forest nertera) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
| Notogrammitis billardierei (common strap fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
| Notogrammitis heterophylla (taupeka, comb fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
| Olearia arborescens (common tree daisy, glossy tree daisy) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
| Ozothamnus vauvilliersii (Mountain tauhinu) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
| Paesia scaberula (lace fern, ring fern, scented fern, pig fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
| Parablechnum novae-zelandiae (kiokio, horokio, palm leaf fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
| Parablechnum procerum (small kiokio) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
| Pectinopitys ferruginea (miro, brown pine) | Trees & Shrubs - Gymnosperms | Not Threatened | Native |
| Pentapogon crinitus (long-hair plume grass) | Grasses | Not Threatened | Native |
| Phlegmariurus varius (clubmoss) | Lycophytes (clubmosses, selaginella, quillworts) | Not Threatened | Native |
| Pimelea urvilleana subsp. urvilleana (pinātoro) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
| Pinus radiata (Monterey pine, radiata pine) | Trees & Shrubs - Gymnosperms | Exotic | |
| Pittosporum eugenioides (tarata, lemonwood) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
| Pittosporum tenuifolium (kohukohu, kōhūhū, black matipo) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
| Plantago australis (swamp plantain) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
| Plantago raoulii | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
| Plantago triandra (Glossy plantain, starweed) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
| Poa astonii (blue shore tussock) | Grasses | Not Threatened | Native |
| Poa cita (silver tussock) | Grasses | Not Threatened | Native |
| Poa pusilla | Grasses | Not Threatened | Native |
| Podocarpus laetus (mountain tōtara, Hall's tōtara, thin-barked tōtara, tōtara-kiri-kōtukutuku) | Trees & Shrubs - Gymnosperms | Not Threatened | Native |
| Polyphlebium venosum (veined bristle fern, veined filmy fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
| Polystichum vestitum (pūniu, prickly shield fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
| Prunella vulgaris (self-heal) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Exotic | |
| Pseudodiphasium volubile (climbing clubmoss, waewaekoukou) | Lycophytes (clubmosses, selaginella, quillworts) | Not Threatened | Native |
| Pseudognaphalium luteoalbum | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Not Threatened | Native |
| Pseudopanax colensoi var. ternatus | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
| Pseudowintera colorata (red horopito, mountain horopito) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
| Pteridium esculentum (bracken, rarauhe, bracken fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
| Pterophylla racemosa (kāmahi, tawheo, tawhero, tawherowhero) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
| Pterostylis australis (southern greenhood) | Orchids | Not Threatened | Native |
| Ranunculus repens (buttercup) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
| Raukaua edgerleyi (raukawa) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
| Raukaua simplex (haumakoroa) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
| Ripogonum scandens (supplejack, kareao, pirita) | Lianes - Monocots | Not Threatened | Native |
| Rubus australis (tātarāmoa, bush lawyer, swamp lawyer) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
| Rubus cissoides (tātarāmoa, bush lawyer) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
| Rubus fruticosus agg. (blackberry) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Exotic | |
| Rubus schmidelioides var. schmidelioides (tātarāmoa, bush lawyer, white-leaved lawyer) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
| Rumex neglectus (shore dock) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
| Rumohra adiantiformis (leathery shield fern, florists fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
| Samolus repens var. repens (Sea primrose, shore pimpernel, water pimpernel) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
| Schefflera digitata (patatē, patē, seven-finger) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
| Schoenus maschalinus (dwarf bog rush) | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
| Senecio glomeratus subsp. glomeratus (fireweed) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Not Threatened | Native |
| Senecio minimus (fireweed) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Not Threatened | Native |
| Solanum laciniatum (poroporo, bullibulli) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
| Sonchus asper (prickly sow thistle) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Exotic | |
| Sonchus kirkii (puha, shore puha, New Zealand sow thistle) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | At Risk – Declining | Native |
| Styphelia nesophila (pātōtara, dwarf mingimingi) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
| Tetragonia trigyna (native spinach) | Lianes & Related Trailing Plants - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
| Thelymitra longifolia (white sun orchid, māikuku) | Orchids | Not Threatened | Native |
| Tmesipteris elongata (fork fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
| Trifolium pratense (red clover) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
| Trifolium repens (white clover) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
| Ulex europaeus (gorse) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Exotic | |
| Veronica elliptica (kōkōmuka, shore hebe, shore koromiko) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
| Veronica salicifolia (koromiko) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
| Viola cunninghamii (mountain violet, white violet) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
| Viola filicaulis (forest violet) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
| Zealandia pustulata subsp. pustulata (hound's tongue, kōwaowao, pāraharaha) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |