This plant list has been compiled by the stated observer(s) and been provided to NZPCN for public use in good faith. NZPCN cannot guarantee that data contained in these lists are up to date or accurate. Most species lists are not corroborated with herbarium specimens. Note, species lists are not typically an exhaustive presence/absence survey of an area and often may focus on a single habitat or only contain species visible at a particular time of year (for example, spring annual herbs may go unobserved during much of the year). These lists should not be solely relied on for the purpose of assessing environmental effects or for preparing restoration plans - for this work a site visit is critical.
Longwood Ecological Area (LONW)
Site name: Longwood Ecological Area (LONW)
List name: EA Report Southland
Source/Observer: EA Report Southland H Sandercock
Number of observations: 194
District: Southland District
Date: 01/01/1986
Species | Structural class | Conservation status | Native/Exotic |
---|---|---|---|
Acaena anserinifolia (bidibid, hutiwai, piripiri) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Adenochilus gracilis | Orchids | Not Threatened | Native |
Alsophila smithii (kātote, Smith's tree fern, soft tree fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Anaphalioides bellidioides (Hell's bells) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Anaphalioides hookeri | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Androstoma empetrifolium | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Anisotome aromatica (aromatic aniseed, kopoti, common aniseed) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Anisotome flexuosa | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Aporostylis bifolia (odd-leaved orchid) | Orchids | Not Threatened | Native |
Aristotelia serrata (makomako, wineberry) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Asplenium appendiculatum subsp. appendiculatum (ground spleenwort) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Asplenium bulbiferum (hen and chicken fern, pikopiko, mother spleenwort) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Asplenium flaccidum (drooping spleenwort, hanging spleenwort) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Asplenium hookerianum var. hookerianum (Hooker's spleenwort) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Astelia fragrans (bush flax, bush lily, kakaha) | Herbs - Monocots | Not Threatened | Native |
Astelia linearis var. linearis | Herbs - Monocots | Not Threatened | Native |
Astelia nervosa (mountain astelia) | Herbs - Monocots | Not Threatened | Native |
Austroblechnum colensoi (Colenso's hard fern, peretao, petako) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Austroblechnum penna-marina subsp. alpina (little hard fern, alpine hard fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Austrolycopodium fastigiatum (alpine clubmoss, mountain clubmoss) | Lycophytes (clubmosses, selaginella, quillworts) | Not Threatened | Native |
Brachyglottis bellidioides var. bellidioides | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Brachyglottis buchananii | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Caladenia chlorostyla | Orchids | Not Threatened | Native |
Caltha novae-zelandiae (New Zealand marsh marigold, yellow caltha) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Cardamine corymbosa | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Carex dissita (forest sedge) | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
Carex fretalis (curly sedge) | Sedges | At Risk – Declining | Native |
Carex geminata (cutty grass, rautahi) | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
Carex imbecilla (feeble bastard grass, hook sedge) | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
Carex lectissima (fine-leaved bastard grass, hook sedge) | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
Carex punicea (red bastard grass, frost flat hook grass) | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
Carpha alpina (carpha) | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
Carpodetus serratus (marbleleaf, putaputawētā, piripiriwhata) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Celmisia coriacea (Fiordland mountain daisy) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Celmisia gracilenta (common mountain daisy, pekapeka) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Celmisia laricifolia (needle-leaved mountain daisy) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Chionochloa crassiuscula subsp. directa (snow tussock) | Grasses | At Risk – Naturally Uncommon | Native |
Chionochloa rigida subsp. amara (narrow-leaved snow tussock) | Grasses | Not Threatened | Native |
Chionochloa teretifolia (terete-leaved snow tussock) | Grasses | Not Threatened | Native |
Cirsium arvense (Californian thistle) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Exotic | |
Cirsium vulgare (Scotch thistle) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Exotic | |
Clematis marata (clematis) | Lianes & Related Trailing Plants - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Coprosma areolata (thin-leaved coprosma) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Coprosma cheesemanii | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Coprosma colensoi | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Coprosma cuneata | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Coprosma foetidissima (hūpiro, stinkwood, shit shrub) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Coprosma intertexta | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | At Risk – Declining | Native |
Coprosma lucida (karamū, shining karamū) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Coprosma perpusilla subsp. perpusilla | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Coprosma pseudociliata | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Coprosma pseudocuneata | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Coprosma rhamnoides | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Coprosma rotundifolia | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Corybas oblongus (spider orchid) | Orchids | Not Threatened | Native |
Corybas rivularis | Orchids | At Risk – Naturally Uncommon | Native |
Corybas trilobus (spider orchid) | Orchids | Not Threatened | Native |
Cranfillia fluviatilis (kiwikiwi, kiwakiwa, creek fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Cranfillia nigra (black hard fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Craspedia uniflora var. uniflora (woollyhead) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Dacrycarpus dacrydioides (kahikatea, white pine) | Trees & Shrubs - Gymnosperms | Not Threatened | Native |
Dacrydium cupressinum (rimu, red pine) | Trees & Shrubs - Gymnosperms | Not Threatened | Native |
Dendrobium cunninghamii (winika, pekapeka, Christmas orchid, bamboo orchid) | Orchids | Not Threatened | Native |
Dicksonia squarrosa (wheki, rough tree fern, harsh tree fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Diphasium scariosum (creeping clubmoss) | Lycophytes (clubmosses, selaginella, quillworts) | Not Threatened | Native |
Dolichoglottis lyallii (yellow snow marguerite) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Donatia novae-zelandiae (donatia) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Dracophyllum longifolium var. longifolium (inanga, inaka) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Dracophyllum politum | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Dracophyllum rosmarinifolium (common grass tree, inaka) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Drosera arcturi (sundew) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Drosera spatulata (sundew) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Drosera stenopetala (sundew) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Earina autumnalis (Easter orchid, raupeka) | Orchids | Not Threatened | Native |
Earina mucronata (bamboo orchid, peka-a-waka, spring earina) | Orchids | Not Threatened | Native |
Elaeocarpus hookerianus (pōkākā) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Empodisma minus (wire rush, lesser wire rush) | Rushes & Allied Plants | Not Threatened | Native |
Epilobium alsinoides (willowherb) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Epilobium pernitens (willowherb) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Euphrasia dyeri (creeping eyebright) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Forstera sedifolia | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Fuchsia excorticata (kōtukutuku, tree fuchsia) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Fuscospora cliffortioides (mountain beech) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Gahnia procera (giant sedge, gahnia, mountain gahnia) | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
Gaultheria antipoda (bush snowberry, fool's beech) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Gaultheria depressa var. depressa | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Data Deficient | Native |
Gaultheria macrostigma (prostrate snowberry) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Gentianella montana subsp. montana var. montana | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Gleichenia dicarpa (tangle fern, swamp umbrella fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Griselinia littoralis (broadleaf, kāpuka, papauma) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Griselinia lucida (puka, akapuka) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Histiopteris incisa (histiopteris, water fern, mātātā, bat's wing fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Huperzia australiana | Lycophytes (clubmosses, selaginella, quillworts) | Not Threatened | Native |
Hydrocotyle dissecta (pennywort) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Hydrocotyle novae-zeelandiae var. novae-zeelandiae | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Hymenophyllum bivalve (filmy fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Hymenophyllum demissum (drooping filmy fern, Irirangi, piripiri) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Hymenophyllum dilatatum (filmy fern, matua mauku) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Hymenophyllum flabellatum (filmy fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Hymenophyllum frankliniae (rusty filmy fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Hymenophyllum multifidum (much-divided filmy fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Hymenophyllum pulcherrimum (tufted filmy fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Hymenophyllum rarum (filmy fern) | Ferns | Not Evaluated | Native |
Hymenophyllum revolutum (filmy fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Hymenophyllum sanguinolentum (filmy fern, piripiri) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Hymenophyllum villosum (hairy filmy fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Hypochaeris radicata (catsear) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Exotic | |
Hypolepis millefolium (thousand leaved fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Hypolepis rufobarbata | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Isolepis aucklandica | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
Isolepis habra | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
Juncus effusus var. effusus (soft rush) | Rushes & Allied Plants | Exotic | |
Juncus planifolius (grass-leaved rush) | Rushes & Allied Plants | Not Threatened | Native |
Juncus procerus (giant rush) | Rushes & Allied Plants | Exotic | |
Lagenophora petiolata (papataniwhaniwha) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Lagenophora strangulata (parani) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Lastreopsis hispida (hairy fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Lepidothamnus laxifolius (pygmy pine) | Trees & Shrubs - Gymnosperms | Not Threatened | Native |
Leptecophylla juniperina subsp. juniperina (prickly mingimingi, mingimingi) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Leptolepia novae-zelandiae (lace fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Leptopteris superba (heruheru, crêpe fern, Prince of Wales feathers) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Leptospermum scoparium var. scoparium (mānuka, kahikātoa) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | At Risk – Declining | Native |
Libertia micrantha (native iris, mikoikoi) | Herbs - Monocots | Not Threatened | Native |
Liparophyllum gunnii | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Lobelia angulata (pratia) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Lomaria discolor (crown fern, petipeti, piupiu) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Lophozonia menziesii (silver beech) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Luzula subclavata | Rushes & Allied Plants | Not Threatened | Native |
Luzuriaga parviflora (nohi, lantern berry) | Herbs - Monocots | Not Threatened | Native |
Macrolearia colensoi (tupare, leatherwood) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Metrosideros diffusa (white rātā) | Lianes & Related Trailing Plants - Dicotyledons | Threatened – Nationally Vulnerable | Native |
Metrosideros umbellata (southern rātā) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Threatened – Nationally Vulnerable | Native |
Microlaena avenacea (bush rice grass, oat grass) | Grasses | Not Threatened | Native |
Mycelis muralis (wall lettuce) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Exotic | |
Neomyrtus pedunculata (rōhutu) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Threatened – Nationally Critical | Native |
Nertera ciliata | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Nertera depressa (nertera, bead plant, fruiting duckweed) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Nertera villosa (hairy forest nertera) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Notogrammitis angustifolia subsp. nothofageti (strapfern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Notogrammitis heterophylla (taupeka, comb fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Oreobolus impar (comb sedge) | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
Oreobolus pectinatus (comb sedge, cushion sedge, flat-leaved comb sedge) | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
Oreobolus strictus (comb sedge) | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
Ourisia crosbyi (Crosby's mountain foxglove) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Ozothamnus vauvilliersii (Mountain tauhinu) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Parablechnum novae-zelandiae (kiokio, horokio, palm leaf fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Parsonsia capsularis var. capsularis (New Zealand jasmine, small flowered jasmine) | Lianes & Related Trailing Plants - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Parsonsia heterophylla (New Zealand jasmine) | Lianes & Related Trailing Plants - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Pectinopitys ferruginea (miro, brown pine) | Trees & Shrubs - Gymnosperms | Not Threatened | Native |
Pennantia corymbosa (kaikōmako) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Pentachondra pumila | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Phlegmariurus varius (clubmoss) | Lycophytes (clubmosses, selaginella, quillworts) | Not Evaluated | Native |
Phormium cookianum subsp. cookianum (mountain flax, wharariki) | Herbs - Monocots | Not Threatened | Native |
Phyllocladus alpinus (mountain celery pine, mountain toatoa) | Trees & Shrubs - Gymnosperms | Not Threatened | Native |
Pittosporum eugenioides (tarata, lemonwood) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Plagianthus regius subsp. regius (mānatu, ribbonwood, lowland ribbonwood) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Podocarpus laetus (mountain tōtara, Hall's tōtara, thin-barked tōtara, tōtara-kiri-kōtukutuku) | Trees & Shrubs - Gymnosperms | Not Threatened | Native |
Polystichum neozelandicum subsp. zerophyllum (shield fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Polystichum vestitum (pūniu, prickly shield fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Potamogeton suboblongus (mud pondweed) | Herbs - Monocots | Not Threatened | Native |
Prumnopitys taxifolia (mataī, black pine) | Trees & Shrubs - Gymnosperms | Not Threatened | Native |
Pseudodiphasium volubile (climbing clubmoss, waewaekoukou) | Lycophytes (clubmosses, selaginella, quillworts) | Not Threatened | Native |
Pseudopanax colensoi var. colensoi (mountain fivefinger, three finger) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Pseudopanax crassifolius (horoeka, lancewood) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Pseudowintera colorata (red horopito, mountain horopito) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Pterophylla racemosa (kāmahi, tawheo, tawhero, tawherowhero) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Pterostylis banksii (tutukiwi, greenhood) | Orchids | Not Threatened | Native |
Pyrrosia elaeagnifolia (leather-leaf fern, pyrrosia) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Ranunculus foliosus (grassland buttercup) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Ranunculus reflexus (hairy buttercup, maru, maruru, kopukapuka, pirikau) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Raukaua edgerleyi (raukawa) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | At Risk – Declining | Native |
Raukaua simplex (haumakoroa) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Ripogonum scandens (supplejack, kareao, pirita) | Lianes - Monocots | Not Threatened | Native |
Rubus australis (tātarāmoa, bush lawyer, swamp lawyer) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Rubus cissoides (tātarāmoa, bush lawyer) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Rubus schmidelioides var. schmidelioides (tātarāmoa, bush lawyer, white-leaved lawyer) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Rumohra adiantiformis (leathery shield fern, florists fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Rytidosperma gracile (dainty bristle grass) | Grasses | Not Threatened | Native |
Rytidosperma setifolium (bristle tussock, mountain danthonia) | Grasses | Not Threatened | Native |
Schefflera digitata (patatē, patē, seven-finger) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Schoenus pauciflorus (bog rush, sedge tussock) | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
Senecio minimus (fireweed) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Streblus heterophyllus (small-leaved milk tree, tūrepo) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Thelymitra hatchii (Hatch's sun orchid) | Orchids | Not Threatened | Native |
Thelymitra pauciflora (sun orchid) | Orchids | Not Threatened | Native |
Tmesipteris tannensis (fork fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Townsonia deflexa | Orchids | At Risk – Naturally Uncommon | Native |
Veronica odora (hebe) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Veronica pauciramosa (hebe) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Veronica salicifolia (koromiko) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Viola filicaulis (forest violet) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Wahlenbergia albomarginata subsp. albomarginata (New Zealand harebell, harebell) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Zealandia pustulata subsp. pustulata (hound's tongue, kōwaowao, pāraharaha) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Zotovia thomsonii | Grasses | Not Threatened | Native |