This plant list has been compiled by the stated observer(s) and been provided to NZPCN for public use in good faith. NZPCN cannot guarantee that data contained in these lists are up to date or accurate. Most species lists are not corroborated with herbarium specimens. Note, species lists are not typically an exhaustive presence/absence survey of an area and often may focus on a single habitat or only contain species visible at a particular time of year (for example, spring annual herbs may go unobserved during much of the year). These lists should not be solely relied on for the purpose of assessing environmental effects or for preparing restoration plans - for this work a site visit is critical.
Opuatia wetlands (OPUA)
Site name: Opuatia wetlands (OPUA)
Source/Observer: PJ deLange
Number of observations: 427
District: Waikato District
Date: 01/01/1982
Species | Structural class | Conservation status | Native/Exotic |
---|---|---|---|
Acacia mearnsii (black wattle) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Exotic | |
Acaena novae-zelandiae (red bidibid) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Achillea millefolium (yarrow) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Exotic | |
Adiantum cunninghamii (common maidenhair, Cunningham's maidenhair) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Agrostis capillaris (browntop) | Grasses | Exotic | |
Agrostis stolonifera (creeping bent) | Grasses | Exotic | |
Alnus glutinosa (common alder) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Exotic | |
Alopecurus geniculatus (kneed foxtail) | Grasses | Exotic | |
Alsophila smithii (kātote, Smith's tree fern, soft tree fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Alsophila tricolor (silver fern, ponga) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Alternanthera nahui (nahui) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Amaranthus deflexus (prostrate amaranth) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Amphibromus fluitans (water brome) | Grasses | Threatened – Nationally Vulnerable | Native |
Anthemis cotula (stinking mayweed) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Exotic | |
Anthoxanthum odoratum (sweet vernal) | Grasses | Exotic | |
Anthoxanthum redolens (holy grass, kāretu) | Grasses | Not Threatened | Native |
Argentina anserinoides (silverweed) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Artemisia verlotiorum (mugwort) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Exotic | |
Asplenium bulbiferum (hen and chicken fern, pikopiko, mother spleenwort) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Asplenium flaccidum (drooping spleenwort, hanging spleenwort) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Asplenium oblongifolium (huruhuruwhenua, shining spleenwort) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Asplenium polyodon (sickle spleenwort) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Astelia grandis (swamp astelia) | Herbs - Monocots | Not Threatened | Native |
Austroblechnum penna-marina subsp. alpina (little hard fern, alpine hard fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Austroderia fulvida (kakaho) | Grasses | Not Threatened | Native |
Azolla rubra (Pacific azolla, azolla, red azolla) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Bambusa oldhamii (Oldham's bamboo) | Grasses | Exotic | |
Bellardia viscosa (tarweed) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Bellis perennis (English daisy) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Exotic | |
Berberis glaucocarpa (barberry) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Exotic | |
Bidens frondosa (beggar's ticks) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Exotic | |
Bolboschoenus fluviatilis (marsh clubrush, kukuraho, purua grass) | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
Bolboschoenus medianus (purua grass) | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
Botrychium australe (parsley fern, pātotara) | Ferns | At Risk – Naturally Uncommon | Native |
Bromus diandrus (ripgut brome) | Grasses | Exotic | |
Bromus hordeaceus (soft brome) | Grasses | Exotic | |
Bromus willdenowii (prairie grass) | Grasses | Exotic | |
Caladenia chlorostyla | Orchids | Not Threatened | Native |
Callitriche muelleri (Mueller's starwort) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Callitriche petriei (Petrie's starwort) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Callitriche stagnalis (water starwort) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Calystegia sepium subsp. roseata (pink bindweed) | Lianes & Related Trailing Plants - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Calystegia silvatica subsp. disjuncta (great bindweed) | Lianes & Related Trailing Plants - Dicotyledons | Exotic | |
Calystegia tuguriorum (climbing convolvulus, NZ bindweed) | Lianes & Related Trailing Plants - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Cannabis sativa (cannabis, marijuana, kif, gunja) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Capsella bursa-pastoris (shepherd's purse) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Cardamine flexuosa (wavy bittercress) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Cardamine pratensis (cuckoo cress, lady's smock) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Carduus nutans (nodding thistle) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Exotic | |
Carduus pycnocephalus (slender winged thistle) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Exotic | |
Carex breviculmis (grassland sedge) | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
Carex coriacea (cutty grass, rautahi) | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
Carex dissita (forest sedge) | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
Carex divulsa (grey sedge) | Sedges | Exotic | |
Carex fascicularis (sedge) | Sedges | At Risk – Declining | Native |
Carex flagellifera (Glen Murray tussock, trip me up) | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
Carex gaudichaudiana (Gaudichaud's sedge) | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
Carex inversa (creeping lawn sedge) | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
Carex leporina (oval sedge) | Sedges | Exotic | |
Carex lessoniana (rautahi, cutty grass) | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
Carex maorica (Māori sedge) | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
Carex punctata | Sedges | Exotic | |
Carex secta (purei, pukio) | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
Carex sinclairii (Sinclair's sedge) | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
Carex subdola (sedge) | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
Carex testacea (speckled sedge, trip me up) | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
Carex virgata (swamp sedge, pukio, toitoi, toetoe) | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
Carex vulpinoidea (fox sedge) | Sedges | Exotic | |
Centaurium erythraea (centaury) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Centella uniflora (centella) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Centipeda cunninghamii (sneezeweed) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Cerastium fontanum subsp. vulgare | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Cerastium glomeratum (annual mouse-ear chickweed) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Ceratophyllum demersum (Hornwort, coontail) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Chamaemelum nobile (chamomile) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Exotic | |
Chenopodium album (fathen, white goosefoot) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Chiloglottis cornuta (bird orchid, ant orchid) | Orchids | Not Threatened | Native |
Cirsium arvense (Californian thistle) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Exotic | |
Cirsium palustre (marsh thistle) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Exotic | |
Cirsium vulgare (Scotch thistle) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Exotic | |
Coprosma areolata (thin-leaved coprosma) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Coprosma grandifolia (kanono, manono, large-leaved coprosma, raurekau) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Coprosma lucida (karamū, shining karamū) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Coprosma propinqua var. propinqua (mingimingi) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Coprosma rhamnoides | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Coprosma robusta (karamū, glossy karamū) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Coprosma spathulata subsp. spathulata | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Coprosma tenuicaulis (swamp coprosma, hukihuki) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Cordyline australis (cabbage tree, tī, tī kōuka, palm lily) | Trees & Shrubs - Monocotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Cordyline pumilio (Dwarf cabbage tree, tī koraha, tī rauriki, korokio) | Trees & Shrubs - Monocotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Cortaderia selloana (pampas grass) | Grasses | Exotic | |
Corybas cheesemanii (helmet orchid, Cheeseman's spider orchid) | Orchids | Not Threatened | Native |
Corybas oblongus (spider orchid) | Orchids | Not Threatened | Native |
Corybas rotundifolius (helmet orchid) | Orchids | Not Threatened | Native |
Corybas trilobus (spider orchid) | Orchids | Not Threatened | Native |
Cotoneaster glaucophyllus (cotoneaster, large-leaved cotoneaster) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Exotic | |
Cotula australis (common cotula, soldier's button) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Cranfillia fluviatilis (kiwikiwi, kiwakiwa, creek fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Crataegus monogyna (hawthorn) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Exotic | |
Crepis capillaris (hawksbeard) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Exotic | |
Cuscuta campestris (field dodder, golden dodder) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Cyperus congestus (purple umbrella sedge) | Sedges | Exotic | |
Cyperus eragrostis (umbrella sedge) | Sedges | Exotic | |
Cyperus ustulatus (coastal cutty grass, giant umbrella sedge, cyperus) | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
Cytisus scoparius (wild broom) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Exotic | |
Dacrycarpus dacrydioides (kahikatea, white pine) | Trees & Shrubs - Gymnosperms | Not Threatened | Native |
Dacrydium cupressinum (rimu, red pine) | Trees & Shrubs - Gymnosperms | Not Threatened | Native |
Dactylis glomerata (cocksfoot) | Grasses | Exotic | |
Daucus carota (wild carrot) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Dendroconche scandens (fragrant fern, mokimoki) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Deparia petersenii subsp. congrua | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Dianella haematica (swamp blueberry, swamp ink berry, swamp dianella) | Herbs - Monocots | Not Threatened | Native |
Dianella latissima (ink berry, blueberry) | Herbs - Monocots | Not Threatened | Native |
Dianella nigra (turutu, New Zealand blueberry, inkberry) | Herbs - Monocots | Not Threatened | Native |
Dichondra repens (Mercury Bay weed, dichondra) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Dicksonia fibrosa (wheki-ponga, wheki-kohoonga, golden tree fern, kuripaka) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Dicksonia squarrosa (wheki, rough tree fern, harsh tree fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Digitalis purpurea (foxglove) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Diplazium australe | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Dittrichia graveolens (stinkwort) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Exotic | |
Doodia australis (rasp fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Dracophyllum lessonianum (gumland grass tree) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Drosera auriculata (sundew) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Drosera binata (forked sundew, scented sundew) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Drosera spatulata (sundew) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Echinopogon ovatus (forest hedgehog grass, hedgehog grass) | Grasses | Not Threatened | Native |
Echium plantagineum (Paterson's curse) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Echium vulgare (viper's bugloss) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Egeria densa (Egeria) | Herbs - Monocots | Exotic | |
Eleocharis acuta (sharp spike sedge) | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
Eleocharis gracilis (slender spike sedge) | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
Eleocharis sphacelata (kutakuta, spikes of doom, bamboo spike sedge, tall spike sedge) | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
Empodisma minus (wire rush, lesser wire rush) | Rushes & Allied Plants | Not Threatened | Native |
Epacris pauciflora (tamingi) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Epilobium chionanthum (marsh willowherb) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Epilobium ciliatum (willowherb) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Epilobium nummulariifolium (creeping willowherb) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Epilobium pallidiflorum (tarawera, swamp willowherb) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Epilobium rotundifolium (round-leaved willowherb) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Erechtites hieraciifolius (American fireweed) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Exotic | |
Erica lusitanica (Spanish heath) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Exotic | |
Erigeron bilbaoanus (fleabane) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Exotic | |
Erigeron sumatrensis (broad-leaved flea-bane) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Exotic | |
Erodium moschatum (musky storksbill) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Erythranthe guttata (monkey musk) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Erythranthe moschata (musk) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Euchiton audax (creeping cudweed) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Euchiton involucratus | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Euchiton japonicus | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Euchiton limosus | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Ficinia marginata (coarse club-rush) | Sedges | Exotic | |
Fuchsia excorticata (kōtukutuku, tree fuchsia) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Fuchsia perscandens (scrambling fuchsia) | Lianes & Related Trailing Plants - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Fumaria muralis subsp. muralis (scrambling fumitory) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Gahnia lacera (cutty grass) | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
Gahnia setifolia (māpere, gahnia, giant gahnia, razor sedge) | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
Gahnia xanthocarpa (gahnia, māpere) | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
Galium aparine (cleavers) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Galium palustre subsp. palustre (marsh bedstraw) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Galium propinquum (māwe) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Gamochaeta calviceps (silky cudweed) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Exotic | |
Gastrodia sesamoides (gastrodia, pot-bellied orchid, cinnamon sticks) | Orchids | Not Threatened | Native |
Gaultheria antipoda (bush snowberry, fool's beech) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Geranium dissectum (cut-leaved cranesbill) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Geranium molle (dove's foot cranesbill) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Gleichenia dicarpa (tangle fern, swamp umbrella fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Glyceria declinata (blue sweet grass, glaucous sweet grass) | Grasses | Exotic | |
Glyceria fluitans (floating sweetgrass) | Grasses | Exotic | |
Glyceria maxima (floating sweetgrass, reed sweetgrass) | Grasses | Exotic | |
Glyceria striata (fowl manna-grass) | Grasses | Exotic | |
Gonocarpus incanus | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Gonocarpus micranthus subsp. micranthus | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Gratiola sexdentata (Gratiola) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Haloragis erecta subsp. erecta (toatoa, fire weed, shrubby haloragis) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Helminthotheca echioides (Oxtongue) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Exotic | |
Helosciadium nodiflorum (water celery, fool's watercress) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Histiopteris incisa (histiopteris, water fern, mātātā, bat's wing fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Hiya distans | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Holcus lanatus (Yorkshire fog) | Grasses | Exotic | |
Hydrocotyle heteromeria (waxweed, waxweed pennywort) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Hydrocotyle microphylla | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Hydrocotyle moschata var. moschata (hairy pennywort) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Hydrocotyle moschata var. parvifolia | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Hydrocotyle novae-zeelandiae var. novae-zeelandiae | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Hydrocotyle pterocarpa | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Hypericum humifusum (trailing St John's wort) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Hypericum perforatum (St John's wort) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Hypericum pusillum (swamp hypericum) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Hypochaeris glabra (smooth catsear) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Exotic | |
Hypochaeris radicata (catsear) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Exotic | |
Hypolepis ambigua | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Isachne globosa (swamp millet) | Grasses | Not Threatened | Native |
Isolepis distigmatosa | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
Isolepis inundata | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
Isolepis prolifera | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
Isolepis reticularis | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
Isolepis sepulcralis | Sedges | Exotic | |
Jacobaea vulgaris (ragwort) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Exotic | |
Juncus acuminatus (sharp-fruited rush) | Rushes & Allied Plants | Exotic | |
Juncus articulatus (jointed rush) | Rushes & Allied Plants | Exotic | |
Juncus australis (leafless rush, wiwi) | Rushes & Allied Plants | Not Threatened | Native |
Juncus bufonius var. bufonius (toad rush) | Rushes & Allied Plants | Exotic | |
Juncus bulbosus (bulbous rush) | Rushes & Allied Plants | Exotic | |
Juncus edgariae (wiwi, Edgar's rush) | Rushes & Allied Plants | Not Threatened | Native |
Juncus effusus var. effusus (soft rush) | Rushes & Allied Plants | Exotic | |
Juncus pallidus (giant rush, leafless rush) | Rushes & Allied Plants | Not Threatened | Native |
Juncus pauciflorus (leafless rush) | Rushes & Allied Plants | Threatened – Nationally Vulnerable | Native |
Juncus planifolius (grass-leaved rush) | Rushes & Allied Plants | Not Threatened | Native |
Juncus prismatocarpus | Rushes & Allied Plants | Not Threatened | Native |
Juncus sarophorus (broom rush, fan-flowered rush) | Rushes & Allied Plants | Not Threatened | Native |
Juncus tenuis subsp. dichotomus | Rushes & Allied Plants | Exotic | |
Juncus tenuis subsp. tenuis (track rush) | Rushes & Allied Plants | Exotic | |
Kunzea ericoides (kānuka) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Threatened – Nationally Vulnerable | Native |
Lachnagrostis elata (wind grass) | Grasses | Not Threatened | Native |
Lachnagrostis filiformis (New Zealand wind grass) | Grasses | Not Threatened | Native |
Lactuca serriola (prickly lettuce) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Exotic | |
Lagenophora pumila (papataniwhaniwha) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Landoltia punctata (purple-backed duckweed) | Herbs - Monocots | Exotic | |
Lapsana communis (nipplewort) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Exotic | |
Lateristachys lateralis | Lycophytes (clubmosses, selaginella, quillworts) | Not Threatened | Native |
Lathyrus tingitanus (Tangier pea) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Lemna disperma (common duckweed) | Herbs - Monocots | Not Threatened | Native |
Lepidium didymum (twin cress) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Lepidosperma australe (square sedge, square-stemmed sedge) | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
Lepidosperma laterale (sword sedge) | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
Lepidosperma neozelandicum (fountain sedge, fountain grass) | Sedges | At Risk – Declining | Native |
Leptinella squalida subsp. squalida | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Leptospermum scoparium var. scoparium (mānuka, kahikātoa) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | At Risk – Declining | Native |
Leucanthemum vulgare (oxeye daisy) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Exotic | |
Leucopogon fasciculatus (mingimingi, tall mingimingi) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Leycesteria formosa (Himalayan honeysuckle) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Exotic | |
Lilaeopsis novae-zelandiae | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Lindsaea linearis | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Linum bienne (pale flax) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Lobelia anceps (New Zealand lobelia, shore lobelia) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Lobelia angulata (pratia) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Lolium arundinaceum subsp. arundinaceum (tall fescue) | Grasses | Exotic | |
Lolium perenne (perennial rye grass) | Grasses | Exotic | |
Lonicera japonica (Japanese honeysuckle) | Lianes & Related Trailing Plants - Dicotyledons | Exotic | |
Lotus pedunculatus (lotus) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Lotus subbiflorus (hairy birdsfoot trefoil) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Loxogramme dictyopteris (lance fern, whare ngārara) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Ludwigia palustris (Water purslane, marsh ludwigia) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Ludwigia peploides subsp. montevidensis (water primrose, primrose willow) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Luzula campestris (field woodrush) | Rushes & Allied Plants | Exotic | |
Lysimachia nummularia (Creeping Jenny) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Exotic | |
Lythrum hyssopifolia (hyssop loosestrife) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Lythrum junceum (rose loosestrife) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Machaerina arthrophylla | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
Machaerina articulata (jointed baumea, jointed twig rush) | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
Machaerina juncea (sedge, tussock swamp twig rush) | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
Machaerina rubiginosa (baumea) | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
Machaerina sinclairii (machaerina) | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
Machaerina tenax | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
Machaerina teretifolia | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
Malva neglecta (dwarf mallow) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Matricaria discoidea (rayless chamomile) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Exotic | |
Melicope simplex (poataniwha) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Melicytus micranthus (swamp māhoe. manakura) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Melicytus ramiflorus subsp. ramiflorus (māhoe, hinahina, whitey wood) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Mentha pulegium (pennyroyal) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Microschizaea fistulosa (comb fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Microtis unifolia (onion-leaved orchid, microtis) | Orchids | Not Threatened | Native |
Modiola caroliniana (creeping mallow) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Morelotia affinis (morelotia) | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
Muehlenbeckia australis (pōhuehue, large-leaved muehlenbeckia) | Lianes & Related Trailing Plants - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Muehlenbeckia complexa var. complexa (small-leaved pōhuehue, scrub pōhuehue, wire vine) | Lianes & Related Trailing Plants - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Mycelis muralis (wall lettuce) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Exotic | |
Myosotis arvensis (field forget-me-not) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Myosotis discolor (grassland forget-me-not) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Myosotis laxa subsp. caespitosa (water forget-me-not) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Myriophyllum aquaticum (parrot's feather) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Myriophyllum pedunculatum subsp. novae-zelandiae | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Myriophyllum propinquum (common water milfoil) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Myriophyllum robustum (stout water milfoil) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | At Risk – Declining | Native |
Myrsine australis (red mapou, red matipo, mapau, red maple) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Nasturtium microphyllum (one-rowed watercress) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Nasturtium officinale (Watercress) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Nertera depressa (nertera, bead plant, fruiting duckweed) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Nertera dichondrifolia | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Nertera scapanioides | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Netrostylis capillaris | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
Notogrammitis heterophylla (taupeka, comb fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Ophioglossum petiolatum (stalked adder’s tongue fern) | Ferns | Threatened – Nationally Critical | Native |
Oplismenus hirtellus subsp. imbecillis | Grasses | Not Threatened | Native |
Orobanche minor (broomrape) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Orthoceras novae-zeelandiae (horned orchid) | Orchids | Not Threatened | Native |
Osmunda regalis (royal fern) | Ferns | Exotic | |
Oxalis corniculata subsp. corniculata (creeping woodsorrel, horned oxalis) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Oxalis exilis (creeping oxalis, yellow oxalis) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Paesia scaberula (lace fern, ring fern, scented fern, pig fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Palhinhaea cernua | Lycophytes (clubmosses, selaginella, quillworts) | Not Threatened | Native |
Panicum dichotomiflorum (smooth witch-grass) | Grasses | Exotic | |
Parablechnum novae-zelandiae (kiokio, horokio, palm leaf fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Parsonsia capsularis var. capsularis (New Zealand jasmine, small flowered jasmine) | Lianes & Related Trailing Plants - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Parsonsia heterophylla (New Zealand jasmine) | Lianes & Related Trailing Plants - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Paspalum dilatatum (paspalum) | Grasses | Exotic | |
Paspalum distichum (Mercer grass) | Grasses | Exotic | |
Pelargonium inodorum (kōpata) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Persicaria hydropiper (water pepper) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Persicaria lapathifolia (pale willow weed) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Persicaria maculosa (willow weed, redshank) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Persicaria strigosa | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Phalaris arundinacea (reed canary grass) | Grasses | Exotic | |
Phalaris canariensis (canary grass) | Grasses | Exotic | |
Phormium tenax (flax, harakeke, kōrari (Māori name for inflorescence).) | Herbs - Monocots | Not Threatened | Native |
Phytolacca octandra (inkweed) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Exotic | |
Picris burbidgeae | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Threatened – Nationally Vulnerable | Native |
Pinus pinaster (cluster pine) | Trees & Shrubs - Gymnosperms | Exotic | |
Plantago australis (swamp plantain) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Plantago lanceolata (narrow-leaved plantain) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Plantago major (broad-leaved plantain) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Poa annua (annual poa) | Grasses | Exotic | |
Poa trivialis (rough-stalked meadow grass) | Grasses | Exotic | |
Podocarpus totara var. totara (tōtara) | Trees & Shrubs - Gymnosperms | Not Threatened | Native |
Polycarpon tetraphyllum (allseed) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Polygonum aviculare (wireweed) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Pomaderris amoena (tauhinu) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Pomaderris kumeraho (kumarahou, gum-digger's soap, golden tainui) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Pomaderris phylicifolia subsp. phylicifolia | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Threatened – Nationally Critical | Native |
Potamogeton cheesemanii (red pondweed) | Herbs - Monocots | Not Threatened | Native |
Potamogeton crispus (curly pondweed) | Herbs - Monocots | Exotic | |
Potamogeton ochreatus (blunt pondweed) | Herbs - Monocots | Not Threatened | Native |
Potamogeton suboblongus (mud pondweed) | Herbs - Monocots | Not Threatened | Native |
Potentilla indica (Indian strawberry) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Prasophyllum hectorii (swamp leek orchid) | Orchids | At Risk – Declining | Native |
Prunella vulgaris (self-heal) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Exotic | |
Prunus persica (peach) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Exotic | |
Pseudodiphasium volubile (climbing clubmoss, waewaekoukou) | Lycophytes (clubmosses, selaginella, quillworts) | Not Threatened | Native |
Pseudognaphalium luteoalbum | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Pseudolycopodium densum (clubmoss) | Lycophytes (clubmosses, selaginella, quillworts) | Not Threatened | Native |
Pteridium esculentum (bracken, rarauhe, bracken fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Pterostylis banksii (tutukiwi, greenhood) | Orchids | Not Threatened | Native |
Pterostylis graminea (grass-leaved greenhood) | Orchids | Not Threatened | Native |
Pterostylis micromega (swamp greenhood) | Orchids | Threatened – Nationally Endangered | Native |
Pterostylis paludosa (swamp greenhood) | Orchids | At Risk – Declining | Native |
Pterostylis trullifolia (trowel-leaved orchid) | Orchids | Not Threatened | Native |
Ranunculus amphitrichus (waoriki) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Ranunculus flammula (spearwort) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Ranunculus macropus (swamp buttercup) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Data Deficient | Native |
Ranunculus reflexus (hairy buttercup, maru, maruru, kopukapuka, pirikau) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Ranunculus repens (buttercup) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Ranunculus sardous (hairy buttercup) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Ranunculus sceleratus (celery-leaved buttercup) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Ranunculus urvilleanus | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | At Risk – Declining | Native |
Rorippa palustris (marsh yellow cress, poniu) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Rosa gallica (French rose) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Exotic | |
Rosa rubiginosa (sweet brier) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Exotic | |
Rubus australis (tātarāmoa, bush lawyer, swamp lawyer) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Rubus cissburiensis (blackberry) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Exotic | |
Rubus ulmifolius (blackberry) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Exotic | |
Rumex acetosella (sheep's sorrel) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Rumex brownii (hooked dock) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Rumex obtusifolius (broad-leaved dock) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Rytidosperma racemosum (danthonia) | Grasses | Exotic | |
Salix cinerea (grey willow, pussy willow) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Exotic | |
Salix fragilis × S. euxina (crack willow) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Exotic | |
Schizaea bifida (forked comb fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (kuawa) | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
Schoenus apogon | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
Schoenus brevifolius (bog schoenus, the stabber) | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
Schoenus carsei | Sedges | Threatened – Nationally Critical | Native |
Schoenus maschalinus (dwarf bog rush) | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
Schoenus tendo (kauri sedge, kauri schoenus) | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
Senecio bipinnatisectus (Australian fireweed) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Senecio glomeratus subsp. glomeratus (fireweed) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Senecio hispidulus (fireweed) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Senecio minimus (fireweed) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Senecio vulgaris (common groundsel) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Exotic | |
Sherardia arvensis (field madder) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Silybum marianum (variegated thistle) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Exotic | |
Sisymbrium officinale (hedge mustard) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Solanum americanum (small-flowered nightshade) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Solanum chenopodioides (velvety nightshade) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Solanum mauritianum (woolly nightshade) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Exotic | |
Solanum nigrum (black nightshade) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Solanum pseudocapsicum (Jerusalem cherry) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Exotic | |
Sonchus asper (prickly sow thistle) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Exotic | |
Sonchus oleraceus (sow thistle, sowthistle) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Exotic | |
Sophora chathamica (kōwhai, coastal kōwhai) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Sophora microphylla (kōwhai, weeping kōwhai, small-leaved kōwhai) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Sparganium subglobosum (bur-reed, maru) | Herbs - Monocots | Not Threatened | Native |
Spergularia rubra (sand spurrey) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Sphaeropteris medullaris (mamaku, black tree fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Spiranthes australis (lady's tresses, spiranthes orchid) | Orchids | At Risk – Declining | Native |
Sporadanthus ferrugineus (bamboo rush, giant wire rush) | Rushes & Allied Plants | At Risk – Relict | Native |
Stachys sylvatica (hedge woundwort) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Stellaria alsine (bog stitchwort) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Stellaria graminea (stitchwort) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Stellaria media subsp. media (chickweed) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Stellaria parviflora (New Zealand chickweed) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Stuckenia pectinata (fennel-leaved pondweed, sago pondweed) | Herbs - Monocots | At Risk – Naturally Uncommon | Native |
Styphelia nesophila (pātōtara, dwarf mingimingi) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Symphyotrichum lanceolatum (sea aster) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Exotic | |
Syzygium maire (swamp maire, maire tawake, waiwaka) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Threatened – Nationally Critical | Native |
Thelymitra colensoi (Colenso's sun orchid) | Orchids | Data Deficient | Native |
Thelymitra cyanea (swamp sun orchid, striped sun orchid) | Orchids | Not Threatened | Native |
Thelymitra formosa (sun orchid) | Orchids | At Risk – Naturally Uncommon | Native |
Thelymitra ixioides (spotted sun orchid) | Orchids | At Risk – Naturally Uncommon | Native |
Thelymitra longifolia (white sun orchid, māikuku) | Orchids | Not Threatened | Native |
Thelymitra pauciflora (sun orchid) | Orchids | Not Threatened | Native |
Thelymitra pulchella (striped sun orchid, beautiful sun orchid) | Orchids | Not Threatened | Native |
Thelymitra ×dentata (hybrid sun orchid) | Orchids | Not Threatened | Native |
Tmesipteris elongata (fork fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Trifolium arvense (haresfoot trefoil) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Trifolium dubium (suckling clover) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Trifolium pratense (red clover) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Trifolium repens (white clover) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Trifolium subterraneum (subclover, subterranean clover) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Triglochin striata (triglochin) | Herbs - Monocots | Not Threatened | Native |
Ulex europaeus (gorse) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Exotic | |
Urtica urens (nettle, stinging nettle) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Utricularia australis (yellow bladderwort) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Threatened – Nationally Critical | Native |
Utricularia delicatula (bladderwort) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | At Risk – Relict | Native |
Utricularia dichotoma subsp. novae-zelandiae | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Verbascum thapsus (woolly mullein, common mullein) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Verbascum virgatum (moth mullein, wand mullein) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Veronica anagallis-aquatica (water speedwell) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Veronica persica (scrambling speedwell, Persian speedwell) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Veronica plebeia | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Veronica serpyllifolia (turf speedwell, thyme-leaved speedwell) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Veronica stricta var. stricta (koromiko) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Vicia sativa (vetch) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Vicia tetrasperma (smooth tare) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Viola lyallii (haaka, New Zealand native violet) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Wolffia australiana (water-meal) | Herbs - Monocots | Not Threatened | Native |
Zealandia pustulata subsp. pustulata (hound's tongue, kōwaowao, pāraharaha) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |