This plant list has been compiled by the stated observer(s) and been provided to NZPCN for public use in good faith. NZPCN cannot guarantee that data contained in these lists are up to date or accurate. Most species lists are not corroborated with herbarium specimens. Note, species lists are not typically an exhaustive presence/absence survey of an area and often may focus on a single habitat or only contain species visible at a particular time of year (for example, spring annual herbs may go unobserved during much of the year). These lists should not be solely relied on for the purpose of assessing environmental effects or for preparing restoration plans - for this work a site visit is critical.
Rawhiti (Manson) Cave (RAWC)
Site name: Rawhiti (Manson) Cave (RAWC)
Source/Observer: C Jones & Nelson Bot Soc; G Jane
Number of observations: 209
District: Tasman District
Date: 19/10/2003
Species | Structural class | Conservation status | Native/Exotic |
---|---|---|---|
Acaena anserinifolia (bidibid, hutiwai, piripiri) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Adiantum cunninghamii (common maidenhair, Cunningham's maidenhair) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Adiantum diaphanum (tuberous maidenhair, small maidenhair) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Aira caryophyllea subsp. caryophyllea (silvery hair grass) | Grasses | Exotic | |
Alsophila tricolor (silver fern, ponga) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Anemanthele lessoniana (gossamer grass) | Grasses | At Risk – Declining | Native |
Anthoxanthum odoratum (sweet vernal) | Grasses | Exotic | |
Aristotelia serrata (makomako, wineberry) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Arrhenatherum elatius subsp. elatius (tall oat grass) | Grasses | Exotic | |
Arthropodium candidum | Herbs - Monocots | Not Threatened | Native |
Arthropteris tenella (jointed fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Asperula perpusilla (Dwarf bedstraw) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Asplenium bulbiferum (hen and chicken fern, pikopiko, mother spleenwort) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Asplenium flaccidum (drooping spleenwort, hanging spleenwort) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Asplenium hookerianum var. hookerianum (Hooker's spleenwort) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Asplenium lyallii (Lyall's spleenwort) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Asplenium oblongifolium (huruhuruwhenua, shining spleenwort) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Asplenium polyodon (sickle spleenwort) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Astelia fragrans (bush flax, bush lily, kakaha) | Herbs - Monocots | Not Threatened | Native |
Astelia hastata (tank lily) | Herbs - Monocots | Not Threatened | Native |
Astelia solandri (perching lily, kōwharawhara) | Herbs - Monocots | Not Threatened | Native |
Astelia trinervia (Kauri grass) | Herbs - Monocots | Not Threatened | Native |
Australina pusilla subsp. pusilla | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Austroblechnum lanceolatum (lance fern, nini, rereti) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Azorella hookeri | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Bellis perennis (English daisy) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Exotic | |
Berberis glaucocarpa (barberry) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Exotic | |
Brachyglottis repanda (rangiora, bushman's toilet paper, bushman's friend) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Bromus hordeaceus (soft brome) | Grasses | Exotic | |
Bromus sterilis (barren brome) | Grasses | Exotic | |
Calystegia tuguriorum (climbing convolvulus, NZ bindweed) | Lianes & Related Trailing Plants - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Carex comans (sedge) | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
Carex divulsa (grey sedge) | Sedges | Exotic | |
Carex forsteri (Forster's sedge) | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
Carex healyi (harsh-leaved bastard grass, hook sedge) | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
Carex megalepis (bastard grass, caver's beard) | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
Carex uncinata (bastard grass, hook sedge, kamu, matau-a-maui) | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
Carmichaelia australis (common native broom, mākaka, maukoro, tainoka, taunoka, taranagahape) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Carpodetus serratus (marbleleaf, putaputawētā, piripiriwhata) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Cirsium arvense (Californian thistle) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Exotic | |
Cirsium palustre (marsh thistle) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Exotic | |
Cirsium vulgare (Scotch thistle) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Exotic | |
Clematis foetida (clematis) | Lianes & Related Trailing Plants - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Clematis paniculata (white clematis, puawananga) | Lianes & Related Trailing Plants - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Clematis vitalba (old man's beard) | Lianes & Related Trailing Plants - Dicotyledons | Exotic | |
Conium maculatum (hemlock) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Coprosma areolata (thin-leaved coprosma) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Coprosma grandifolia (kanono, manono, large-leaved coprosma, raurekau) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Coprosma lucida (karamū, shining karamū) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Coprosma propinqua var. propinqua (mingimingi) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Coprosma rhamnoides | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Coprosma robusta (karamū, glossy karamū) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Coprosma rotundifolia | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Corybas trilobus (spider orchid) | Orchids | Not Threatened | Native |
Crepis capillaris (hawksbeard) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Exotic | |
Dacrycarpus dacrydioides (kahikatea, white pine) | Trees & Shrubs - Gymnosperms | Not Threatened | Native |
Dactylis glomerata (cocksfoot) | Grasses | Exotic | |
Dendroconche scandens (fragrant fern, mokimoki) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Dianella nigra (turutu, New Zealand blueberry, inkberry) | Herbs - Monocots | Not Threatened | Native |
Dichondra repens (Mercury Bay weed, dichondra) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Dicksonia squarrosa (wheki, rough tree fern, harsh tree fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Digitalis purpurea (foxglove) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Dodonaea viscosa (akeake) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Earina autumnalis (Easter orchid, raupeka) | Orchids | Not Threatened | Native |
Earina mucronata (bamboo orchid, peka-a-waka, spring earina) | Orchids | Not Threatened | Native |
Elaeocarpus dentatus var. dentatus (hīnau) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Epilobium billardiereanum (willowherb) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Epilobium nerteroides (willowherb) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Epilobium pedunculare (willowherb) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Erigeron karvinskianus (Mexican daisy) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Exotic | |
Erigeron sumatrensis (broad-leaved flea-bane) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Exotic | |
Euchiton involucratus | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Euchiton japonicus | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Euphorbia peplus (milkweed) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Festuca bromoides (vulpia hair grass, brome fescue, squirrel-tailed fescue) | Grasses | Exotic | |
Freycinetia banksii (kiekie) | Lianes - Monocots | Not Threatened | Native |
Fuchsia excorticata (kōtukutuku, tree fuchsia) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Galium aparine (cleavers) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Galium trilobum (native bedstraw) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Geranium dissectum (cut-leaved cranesbill) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Geranium robertianum (herb Robert) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Griselinia lucida (puka, akapuka) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Haloragis erecta subsp. erecta (toatoa, fire weed, shrubby haloragis) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Hedycarya arborea (porokaiwhiri, pigeonwood) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Helichrysum lanceolatum | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Histiopteris incisa (histiopteris, water fern, mātātā, bat's wing fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Hoheria ovata | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Holcus lanatus (Yorkshire fog) | Grasses | Exotic | |
Hydrocotyle elongata | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Hydrocotyle heteromeria (waxweed, waxweed pennywort) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Hydrocotyle moschata var. moschata (hairy pennywort) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Hymenophyllum flexuosum (filmy fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Hymenophyllum revolutum (filmy fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Hymenophyllum sanguinolentum (filmy fern, piripiri) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Hymenophyllum scabrum (rough filmy fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Hypochaeris radicata (catsear) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Exotic | |
Hypolepis ambigua | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Icarus filiformis (thread fern, climbing hard fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Jacobaea vulgaris (ragwort) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Exotic | |
Jasminum humile (yellow jasmine) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Exotic | |
Juncus tenuis subsp. tenuis (track rush) | Rushes & Allied Plants | Exotic | |
Kunzea ericoides (kānuka) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Threatened – Nationally Vulnerable | Native |
Lagenophora pumila (papataniwhaniwha) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Lastreopsis hispida (hairy fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Lastreopsis velutina (velvet fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Laurelia novae-zelandiae (pukatea) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Leptopteris hymenophylloides (crêpe fern, single crêpe fern, heruheru) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Leycesteria formosa (Himalayan honeysuckle) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Exotic | |
Libertia ixioides (mikoikoi, NZ iris) | Herbs - Monocots | Not Threatened | Native |
Linum bienne (pale flax) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Linum catharticum (purging flax) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Lolium perenne (perennial rye grass) | Grasses | Exotic | |
Lophomyrtus obcordata (rōhutu) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Threatened – Nationally Critical | Native |
Lotus pedunculatus (lotus) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Loxogramme dictyopteris (lance fern, whare ngārara) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Medicago lupulina (black medick) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Melicope simplex (poataniwha) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Melicytus obovatus | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | At Risk – Relict | Native |
Melicytus ramiflorus subsp. ramiflorus (māhoe, hinahina, whitey wood) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Metrosideros colensoi (rātā) | Lianes & Related Trailing Plants - Dicotyledons | Threatened – Nationally Vulnerable | Native |
Metrosideros diffusa (white rātā) | Lianes & Related Trailing Plants - Dicotyledons | Threatened – Nationally Vulnerable | Native |
Metrosideros fulgens (climbing rātā) | Lianes & Related Trailing Plants - Dicotyledons | Threatened – Nationally Vulnerable | Native |
Metrosideros perforata (akatea) | Lianes & Related Trailing Plants - Dicotyledons | Threatened – Nationally Vulnerable | Native |
Metrosideros robusta (northern rātā) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Threatened – Nationally Vulnerable | Native |
Microlaena avenacea (bush rice grass, oat grass) | Grasses | Not Threatened | Native |
Microlaena polynoda (bamboo grass, bamboo) | Grasses | Not Threatened | Native |
Microlaena stipoides (meadow rice grass, slender rice grass) | Grasses | Not Threatened | Native |
Microtis unifolia (onion-leaved orchid, microtis) | Orchids | Not Threatened | Native |
Muehlenbeckia australis (pōhuehue, large-leaved muehlenbeckia) | Lianes & Related Trailing Plants - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Mycelis muralis (wall lettuce) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Exotic | |
Myoporum laetum (ngaio) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Myosotis spatulata | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | At Risk – Declining | Native |
Myrsine australis (red mapou, red matipo, mapau, red maple) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Nepeta cataria (catnip) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Olearia rani var. colorata (heketara) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Oxalis rubens | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Pakau pennigera (gully fern, feather fern, piupiu) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Parapolystichum glabellum (smooth shield fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Parietaria debilis (New Zealand pellitory) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Parietaria judaica (Pellitory of the wall, Asthma weed) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Parsonsia capsularis var. capsularis (New Zealand jasmine, small flowered jasmine) | Lianes & Related Trailing Plants - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Parsonsia heterophylla (New Zealand jasmine) | Lianes & Related Trailing Plants - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Paspalum dilatatum (paspalum) | Grasses | Exotic | |
Passiflora tetrandra (kohia, NZ passionflower, NZ passionfruit) | Lianes & Related Trailing Plants - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Passiflora tripartita var. mollissima (banana passionfruit) | Lianes & Related Trailing Plants - Dicotyledons | Exotic | |
Pellaea rotundifolia (round-leaved fern, New Zealand cliff brake) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Pennantia corymbosa (kaikōmako) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Phalaris canariensis (canary grass) | Grasses | Exotic | |
Phlegmariurus varius (clubmoss) | Lycophytes (clubmosses, selaginella, quillworts) | Not Evaluated | Native |
Piper excelsum subsp. excelsum (kawakawa, pepper tree) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Pittosporum colensoi | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Pittosporum cornifolium (tāwhiri karo) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Pittosporum eugenioides (tarata, lemonwood) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Plantago lanceolata (narrow-leaved plantain) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Plantago major (broad-leaved plantain) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Plantago spathulata (papa plantain) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Podocarpus totara var. totara (tōtara) | Trees & Shrubs - Gymnosperms | Not Threatened | Native |
Polyphlebium venosum (veined bristle fern, veined filmy fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Polystichum neozelandicum subsp. zerophyllum (shield fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Potentilla indica (Indian strawberry) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Prumnopitys taxifolia (mataī, black pine) | Trees & Shrubs - Gymnosperms | Not Threatened | Native |
Prunella vulgaris (self-heal) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Exotic | |
Pseudognaphalium luteoalbum | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Pseudopanax macintyrei (MacIntyres panax) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | At Risk – Naturally Uncommon | Native |
Pteridium esculentum (bracken, rarauhe, bracken fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Pteris macilenta (sweet fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Pteris tremula (shaking brake, tender brake, Australian bracken) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Pterophylla racemosa (kāmahi, tawheo, tawhero, tawherowhero) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Pterostylis banksii (tutukiwi, greenhood) | Orchids | Not Threatened | Native |
Pyrrosia elaeagnifolia (leather-leaf fern, pyrrosia) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Ranunculus acris subsp. acris (giant buttercup) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Ranunculus parviflorus (small-flowered buttercup) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Ranunculus reflexus (hairy buttercup, maru, maruru, kopukapuka, pirikau) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Rhopalostylis sapida (nīkau) | Trees & Shrubs - Monocotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Ripogonum scandens (supplejack, kareao, pirita) | Lianes - Monocots | Not Threatened | Native |
Rorippa divaricata (New Zealand watercress, matangoa) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Threatened – Nationally Vulnerable | Native |
Rubus schmidelioides var. schmidelioides (tātarāmoa, bush lawyer, white-leaved lawyer) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Rytidosperma gracile (dainty bristle grass) | Grasses | Not Threatened | Native |
Rytidosperma unarede (bristle grass) | Grasses | Not Threatened | Native |
Sagina procumbens (procumbent pearlwort) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Schefflera digitata (patatē, patē, seven-finger) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Senecio minimus (fireweed) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Sisymbrium orientale (Oriental mustard) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Solanum laciniatum (poroporo, bullibulli) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Solanum mauritianum (woolly nightshade) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Exotic | |
Solanum nigrum (black nightshade) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Soliva sessilis (Onehunga weed) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Exotic | |
Sonchus oleraceus (sow thistle, sowthistle) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Exotic | |
Sophora longicarinata (limestone kōwhai) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | At Risk – Naturally Uncommon | Native |
Sorbus aucuparia subsp. aucuparia (rowan) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Exotic | |
Sphaeropteris medullaris (mamaku, black tree fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Sporobolus africanus (rat's tail) | Grasses | Exotic | |
Stellaria parviflora (New Zealand chickweed) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Streblus heterophyllus (small-leaved milk tree, tūrepo) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Teucrium parvifolium (teucridium) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | At Risk – Declining | Native |
Teucrium scorodonia (wood sage) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Tmesipteris elongata (fork fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Torilis japonica (upright hedge-parsley) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Trifolium repens (white clover) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Ulex europaeus (gorse) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Exotic | |
Urtica ferox (ongaonga, tree nettle) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Urtica sykesii (native nettle, bush nettle) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Veronica albicans (hebe) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Veronica leiophylla | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Veronica plebeia | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Veronica stenophylla var. stenophylla (hebe) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Vicia sativa (vetch) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Wahlenbergia violacea (violet harebell) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Zealandia pustulata subsp. pustulata (hound's tongue, kōwaowao, pāraharaha) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |