This plant list has been compiled by the stated observer(s) and been provided to NZPCN for public use in good faith. NZPCN cannot guarantee that data contained in these lists are up to date or accurate. Most species lists are not corroborated with herbarium specimens. Note, species lists are not typically an exhaustive presence/absence survey of an area and often may focus on a single habitat or only contain species visible at a particular time of year (for example, spring annual herbs may go unobserved during much of the year). These lists should not be solely relied on for the purpose of assessing environmental effects or for preparing restoration plans - for this work a site visit is critical.
Tawhai Bush, Oxford (TWHI)
Site name: Tawhai Bush, Oxford (TWHI)
List name: CBSJ 32:29
Source/Observer: CBSJ 32:29 A Holcroft
Number of observations: 215
District: Waimakariri District
Date: 01/01/1998
Species | Structural class | Conservation status | Native/Exotic |
---|---|---|---|
Acaena anserinifolia (bidibid, hutiwai, piripiri) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Acaena novae-zelandiae (red bidibid) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Aciphylla subflabellata (speargrass) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | At Risk – Declining | Native |
Acrothamnus colensoi | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Agrostis stolonifera (creeping bent) | Grasses | Exotic | |
Alepis flavida (Yellow mistletoe, pirita, piriraki) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | At Risk – Declining | Native |
Alopecurus geniculatus (kneed foxtail) | Grasses | Exotic | |
Anaphalioides bellidioides (Hell's bells) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Anisotome aromatica (aromatic aniseed, kopoti, common aniseed) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Anthoxanthum odoratum (sweet vernal) | Grasses | Exotic | |
Aristotelia serrata (makomako, wineberry) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Asplenium bulbiferum (hen and chicken fern, pikopiko, mother spleenwort) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Asplenium flabellifolium (butterfly fern, walking fern, necklace fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Asplenium flaccidum (drooping spleenwort, hanging spleenwort) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Asplenium gracillimum (hen & chicken fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Asplenium richardii (Richard's spleenwort) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Astelia fragrans (bush flax, bush lily, kakaha) | Herbs - Monocots | Not Threatened | Native |
Austroblechnum lanceolatum (lance fern, nini, rereti) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Austroblechnum membranaceum | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Austroblechnum penna-marina subsp. alpina (little hard fern, alpine hard fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Bellardia viscosa (tarweed) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Bellis perennis (English daisy) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Exotic | |
Bulbinella angustifolia | Herbs - Monocots | Not Threatened | Native |
Caladenia chlorostyla | Orchids | Not Threatened | Native |
Caladenia lyallii | Orchids | Not Threatened | Native |
Carex breviculmis (grassland sedge) | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
Carex cockayneana (Cockayne's sedge) | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
Carex flagellifera (Glen Murray tussock, trip me up) | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
Carex horizontalis (bastard grass, hook sedge) | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
Carex leporina (oval sedge) | Sedges | Exotic | |
Carex secta (purei, pukio) | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
Carex testacea (speckled sedge, trip me up) | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
Carex uncinata (bastard grass, hook sedge, kamu, matau-a-maui) | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
Carex virgata (swamp sedge, pukio, toitoi, toetoe) | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
Carmichaelia australis (common native broom, mākaka, maukoro, tainoka, taunoka, taranagahape) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Carmichaelia kirkii (Climbing broom, Kirk's broom) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Threatened – Nationally Vulnerable | Native |
Carpodetus serratus (marbleleaf, putaputawētā, piripiriwhata) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Celmisia gracilenta (common mountain daisy, pekapeka) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Centaurium erythraea (centaury) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Cerastium glomeratum (annual mouse-ear chickweed) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Chiloglottis cornuta (bird orchid, ant orchid) | Orchids | Not Threatened | Native |
Cirsium arvense (Californian thistle) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Exotic | |
Cirsium vulgare (Scotch thistle) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Exotic | |
Clematis paniculata (white clematis, puawananga) | Lianes & Related Trailing Plants - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Coprosma crassifolia | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Coprosma linariifolia (mikimiki, yellow wood) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Coprosma lucida (karamū, shining karamū) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Coprosma microcarpa (small-seeded coprosma) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Coprosma obconica (coprosma) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Threatened – Nationally Vulnerable | Native |
Coprosma propinqua var. propinqua (mingimingi) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Coprosma rhamnoides | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Coprosma rigida | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Coprosma robusta (karamū, glossy karamū) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Coprosma rotundifolia | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Cordyline australis (cabbage tree, tī, tī kōuka, palm lily) | Trees & Shrubs - Monocotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Corybas trilobus (spider orchid) | Orchids | Not Threatened | Native |
Cranfillia fluviatilis (kiwikiwi, kiwakiwa, creek fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Cynosurus cristatus (crested dogstail) | Grasses | Exotic | |
Cytisus scoparius (wild broom) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Exotic | |
Dacrycarpus dacrydioides (kahikatea, white pine) | Trees & Shrubs - Gymnosperms | Not Threatened | Native |
Dacrydium cupressinum (rimu, red pine) | Trees & Shrubs - Gymnosperms | Not Threatened | Native |
Dactylis glomerata (cocksfoot) | Grasses | Exotic | |
Dichondra repens (Mercury Bay weed, dichondra) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Elaeocarpus hookerianus (pōkākā) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Epilobium billardiereanum (willowherb) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Epilobium chlorifolium (mountain willowherb) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Epilobium cinereum (willowherb) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Epilobium pedunculare (willowherb) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Erythranthe guttata (monkey musk) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Erythranthe moschata (musk) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Euchiton audax (creeping cudweed) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Euchiton involucratus | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Euchiton sphaericus | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Festuca novae-zelandiae (fescue tussock, hard tussock) | Grasses | Not Threatened | Native |
Festuca rubra subsp. rubra (red fescue) | Grasses | Exotic | |
Fuchsia excorticata (kōtukutuku, tree fuchsia) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Fuscospora cliffortioides (mountain beech) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Fuscospora solandri (black beech, tawhairauriki) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Galium aparine (cleavers) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Gastrodia cunninghamii (black orchid, black potato orchid, perei) | Orchids | Not Threatened | Native |
Gastrodia minor (gastrodia) | Orchids | Not Threatened | Native |
Gaultheria antipoda (bush snowberry, fool's beech) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Gaultheria crassa | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Glyceria fluitans (floating sweetgrass) | Grasses | Exotic | |
Gonocarpus aggregatus | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Griselinia littoralis (broadleaf, kāpuka, papauma) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Helichrysum filicaule (creeping everlasting daisy, slender everlasting daisy) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Hieracium lepidulum (tussock hawkweed) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Exotic | |
Histiopteris incisa (histiopteris, water fern, mātātā, bat's wing fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Holcus lanatus (Yorkshire fog) | Grasses | Exotic | |
Hydrocotyle moschata var. moschata (hairy pennywort) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Hydrocotyle novae-zeelandiae var. novae-zeelandiae | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Hymenophyllum multifidum (much-divided filmy fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Hymenophyllum villosum (hairy filmy fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Hypericum androsaemum (tutsan) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Hypochaeris radicata (catsear) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Exotic | |
Hypolepis ambigua | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Hypolepis millefolium (thousand leaved fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Hypolepis rufobarbata | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Isolepis cernua var. cernua (slender clubrush) | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
Juncus articulatus (jointed rush) | Rushes & Allied Plants | Exotic | |
Juncus bufonius var. bufonius (toad rush) | Rushes & Allied Plants | Exotic | |
Juncus bulbosus (bulbous rush) | Rushes & Allied Plants | Exotic | |
Juncus edgariae (wiwi, Edgar's rush) | Rushes & Allied Plants | Not Threatened | Native |
Juncus effusus var. effusus (soft rush) | Rushes & Allied Plants | Exotic | |
Juncus sarophorus (broom rush, fan-flowered rush) | Rushes & Allied Plants | Not Threatened | Native |
Juncus tenuis subsp. tenuis (track rush) | Rushes & Allied Plants | Exotic | |
Korthalsella clavata (dwarf mistletoe) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | At Risk – Declining | Native |
Korthalsella lindsayi (leafless mistletoe, dwarf mistletoe) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Lagenophora pumila (papataniwhaniwha) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Lepidosperma australe (square sedge, square-stemmed sedge) | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
Leptecophylla juniperina subsp. juniperina (prickly mingimingi, mingimingi) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Leptinella dioica (shore cotula) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Leptinella squalida subsp. mediana | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Leptolepia novae-zelandiae (lace fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Leptospermum scoparium var. scoparium (mānuka, kahikātoa) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | At Risk – Declining | Native |
Leptostigma setulosum | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Leucanthemum vulgare (oxeye daisy) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Exotic | |
Leucopogon fasciculatus (mingimingi, tall mingimingi) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Libertia ixioides (mikoikoi, NZ iris) | Herbs - Monocots | Not Threatened | Native |
Linum catharticum (purging flax) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Lobelia angulata (pratia) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Lolium arundinaceum subsp. arundinaceum (tall fescue) | Grasses | Exotic | |
Lomaria discolor (crown fern, petipeti, piupiu) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Lophomyrtus obcordata (rōhutu) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Threatened – Nationally Critical | Native |
Lotus pedunculatus (lotus) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Luzula rufa var. rufa (red woodrush) | Rushes & Allied Plants | Not Threatened | Native |
Luzula subclavata | Rushes & Allied Plants | Not Threatened | Native |
Melicope simplex (poataniwha) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Melicytus alpinus (porcupine shrub) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Melicytus micranthus (swamp māhoe. manakura) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Mentha cunninghamii (New Zealand mint, hīoi) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | At Risk – Declining | Native |
Microlaena avenacea (bush rice grass, oat grass) | Grasses | Not Threatened | Native |
Microtis unifolia (onion-leaved orchid, microtis) | Orchids | Not Threatened | Native |
Muehlenbeckia australis (pōhuehue, large-leaved muehlenbeckia) | Lianes & Related Trailing Plants - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Muehlenbeckia complexa var. complexa (small-leaved pōhuehue, scrub pōhuehue, wire vine) | Lianes & Related Trailing Plants - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Mycelis muralis (wall lettuce) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Exotic | |
Myosotis laxa subsp. caespitosa (water forget-me-not) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Myrsine australis (red mapou, red matipo, mapau, red maple) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Myrsine divaricata (weeping matipo, weeping māpou) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Neomyrtus pedunculata (rōhutu) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Threatened – Nationally Critical | Native |
Nertera ciliata | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Nertera depressa (nertera, bead plant, fruiting duckweed) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Nertera villosa (hairy forest nertera) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Notogrammitis billardierei (common strap fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Olearia arborescens (common tree daisy, glossy tree daisy) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Ophioglossum coriaceum (adder's tongue) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Paesia scaberula (lace fern, ring fern, scented fern, pig fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Pakau pennigera (gully fern, feather fern, piupiu) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Parablechnum procerum (small kiokio) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Parsonsia capsularis var. capsularis (New Zealand jasmine, small flowered jasmine) | Lianes & Related Trailing Plants - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Parsonsia heterophylla (New Zealand jasmine) | Lianes & Related Trailing Plants - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Pellaea rotundifolia (round-leaved fern, New Zealand cliff brake) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Pennantia corymbosa (kaikōmako) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Phleum pratense (Timothy) | Grasses | Exotic | |
Phormium tenax (flax, harakeke, kōrari (Māori name for inflorescence).) | Herbs - Monocots | Not Threatened | Native |
Pilosella officinarum (hawkweed, mouse-ear hawkweed) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Exotic | |
Pittosporum anomalum | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Pittosporum divaricatum | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Pittosporum tenuifolium (kohukohu, kōhūhū, black matipo) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Plantago lanceolata (narrow-leaved plantain) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Poa cita (silver tussock) | Grasses | Not Threatened | Native |
Poa pratensis (Kentucky bluegrass) | Grasses | Exotic | |
Podocarpus laetus (mountain tōtara, Hall's tōtara, thin-barked tōtara, tōtara-kiri-kōtukutuku) | Trees & Shrubs - Gymnosperms | Not Threatened | Native |
Podocarpus totara var. totara (tōtara) | Trees & Shrubs - Gymnosperms | Not Threatened | Native |
Polystichum vestitum (pūniu, prickly shield fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Prasophyllum colensoi (leek orchid) | Orchids | Not Threatened | Native |
Prumnopitys taxifolia (mataī, black pine) | Trees & Shrubs - Gymnosperms | Not Threatened | Native |
Prunella vulgaris (self-heal) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Exotic | |
Pseudodiphasium volubile (climbing clubmoss, waewaekoukou) | Lycophytes (clubmosses, selaginella, quillworts) | Not Threatened | Native |
Pseudopanax arboreus (fivefinger, five finger, whauwhaupaku) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Pseudopanax crassifolius (horoeka, lancewood) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Pseudowintera colorata (red horopito, mountain horopito) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Pteridium esculentum (bracken, rarauhe, bracken fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Pterostylis banksii (tutukiwi, greenhood) | Orchids | Not Threatened | Native |
Pterostylis montana (greenhood) | Orchids | Not Threatened | Native |
Pterostylis venosa (greenhood) | Orchids | Not Threatened | Native |
Ranunculus reflexus (hairy buttercup, maru, maruru, kopukapuka, pirikau) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Ranunculus repens (buttercup) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Raoulia glabra (mat daisy) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Raukaua anomalus | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Rosa rubiginosa (sweet brier) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Exotic | |
Rubus australis (tātarāmoa, bush lawyer, swamp lawyer) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Rubus cissoides (tātarāmoa, bush lawyer) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Rubus fruticosus agg. (blackberry) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Exotic | |
Rubus schmidelioides var. schmidelioides (tātarāmoa, bush lawyer, white-leaved lawyer) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Rubus squarrosus (leafless lawyer, yellow-prickled lawyer) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Rumex conglomeratus (clustered dock) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Rumex crispus (curled dock, yellow dock) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Rumex obtusifolius (broad-leaved dock) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Rytidosperma clavatum (bristle grass) | Grasses | Not Threatened | Native |
Rytidosperma gracile (dainty bristle grass) | Grasses | Not Threatened | Native |
Salix fragilis × S. euxina (crack willow) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Exotic | |
Schefflera digitata (patatē, patē, seven-finger) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Schoenus pauciflorus (bog rush, sedge tussock) | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
Senecio minimus (fireweed) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Sonchus asper (prickly sow thistle) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Exotic | |
Sophora microphylla (kōwhai, weeping kōwhai, small-leaved kōwhai) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Stellaria graminea (stitchwort) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Styphelia nesophila (pātōtara, dwarf mingimingi) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Thelymitra hatchii (Hatch's sun orchid) | Orchids | Not Threatened | Native |
Thelymitra longifolia (white sun orchid, māikuku) | Orchids | Not Threatened | Native |
Thelymitra pauciflora (sun orchid) | Orchids | Not Threatened | Native |
Thelymitra pulchella (striped sun orchid, beautiful sun orchid) | Orchids | Not Threatened | Native |
Trifolium dubium (suckling clover) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Trifolium pratense (red clover) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Trifolium repens (white clover) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Ulex europaeus (gorse) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Exotic | |
Verbascum thapsus (woolly mullein, common mullein) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Veronica salicifolia (koromiko) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Vicia sativa (vetch) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Viola cunninghamii (mountain violet, white violet) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Viola filicaulis (forest violet) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Wahlenbergia violacea (violet harebell) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Zealandia pustulata subsp. pustulata (hound's tongue, kōwaowao, pāraharaha) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |