This plant list has been compiled by the stated observer(s) and been provided to NZPCN for public use in good faith. NZPCN cannot guarantee that data contained in these lists are up to date or accurate. Most species lists are not corroborated with herbarium specimens. Note, species lists are not typically an exhaustive presence/absence survey of an area and often may focus on a single habitat or only contain species visible at a particular time of year (for example, spring annual herbs may go unobserved during much of the year). These lists should not be solely relied on for the purpose of assessing environmental effects or for preparing restoration plans - for this work a site visit is critical.
Turanga ED (TURN)
Site name: Turanga ED (TURN)
List name: PNA Report 14
Source/Observer: PNA Report 14 BD & BC Clarkson
Number of observations: 510
District: Gisborne District
Date: 01/01/1991
Species | Structural class | Conservation status | Native/Exotic |
---|---|---|---|
Acaena anserinifolia (bidibid, hutiwai, piripiri) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Acaena novae-zelandiae (red bidibid) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Acer pseudoplatanus (sycamore) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Exotic | |
Achillea millefolium (yarrow) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Exotic | |
Adiantum cunninghamii (common maidenhair, Cunningham's maidenhair) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Adiantum diaphanum (tuberous maidenhair, small maidenhair) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Adiantum hispidulum (rosy maidenhair) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Agrostis capillaris (browntop) | Grasses | Exotic | |
Agrostis stolonifera (creeping bent) | Grasses | Exotic | |
Aira praecox (early hair grass) | Grasses | Exotic | |
Alectryon excelsus subsp. excelsus (New Zealand ash, tītoki) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Alsophila cunninghamii (gully tree fern, slender tree fern, ponga) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Alsophila tricolor (silver fern, ponga) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Ammi majus (bullwort) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Anaphalioides trinervis | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Anthemis cotula (stinking mayweed) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Exotic | |
Anthosachne kingiana subsp. multiflora (blue grass, blue wheat grass) | Grasses | At Risk – Declining | Native |
Anthoxanthum odoratum (sweet vernal) | Grasses | Exotic | |
Aristotelia serrata (makomako, wineberry) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Arthropodium candidum | Herbs - Monocots | Not Threatened | Native |
Arthropteris tenella (jointed fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Asparagus asparagoides (smilax) | Lianes - Monocots | Exotic | |
Asplenium bulbiferum (hen and chicken fern, pikopiko, mother spleenwort) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Asplenium flabellifolium (butterfly fern, walking fern, necklace fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Asplenium flaccidum (drooping spleenwort, hanging spleenwort) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Asplenium gracillimum (hen & chicken fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Asplenium hookerianum var. hookerianum (Hooker's spleenwort) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Asplenium oblongifolium (huruhuruwhenua, shining spleenwort) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Asplenium polyodon (sickle spleenwort) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Astelia hastata (tank lily) | Herbs - Monocots | Not Threatened | Native |
Australina pusilla subsp. pusilla | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Austroblechnum lanceolatum (lance fern, nini, rereti) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Austroblechnum membranaceum | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Austroderia fulvida (kakaho) | Grasses | Not Threatened | Native |
Austroderia toetoe (toetoe) | Grasses | Not Threatened | Native |
Azolla rubra (Pacific azolla, azolla, red azolla) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Beilschmiedia tawa (tawa) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Bellardia viscosa (tarweed) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Bellis perennis (English daisy) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Exotic | |
Berberis glaucocarpa (barberry) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Exotic | |
Bidens frondosa (beggar's ticks) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Exotic | |
Bolboschoenus fluviatilis (marsh clubrush, kukuraho, purua grass) | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
Brachyglottis repanda (rangiora, bushman's toilet paper, bushman's friend) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Brassica rapa var. rapa (turnip) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Bromus diandrus (ripgut brome) | Grasses | Exotic | |
Bromus willdenowii (prairie grass) | Grasses | Exotic | |
Buddleja davidii (buddleia) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Exotic | |
Cakile edentula var. edentula (sea rocket) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Cakile maritima subsp. maritima (sea rocket) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Calamagrostis arenaria (L.) Roth (marram grass) | Grasses | Exotic | |
Callitriche muelleri (Mueller's starwort) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Callitriche stagnalis (water starwort) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Calystegia sepium subsp. roseata (pink bindweed) | Lianes & Related Trailing Plants - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Calystegia silvatica subsp. disjuncta (great bindweed) | Lianes & Related Trailing Plants - Dicotyledons | Exotic | |
Calystegia soldanella (shore bindweed, shore convolvulus, rauparaha) | Lianes & Related Trailing Plants - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Calystegia tuguriorum (climbing convolvulus, NZ bindweed) | Lianes & Related Trailing Plants - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Capsella bursa-pastoris (shepherd's purse) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Carduus nutans (nodding thistle) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Exotic | |
Carex dissita (forest sedge) | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
Carex divulsa (grey sedge) | Sedges | Exotic | |
Carex flagellifera (Glen Murray tussock, trip me up) | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
Carex forsteri (Forster's sedge) | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
Carex healyi (harsh-leaved bastard grass, hook sedge) | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
Carex inversa (creeping lawn sedge) | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
Carex lambertiana (forest sedge) | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
Carex pumila (sand sedge) | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
Carex secta (purei, pukio) | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
Carex solandri (forest sedge, Solander's sedge) | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
Carex uncinata (bastard grass, hook sedge, kamu, matau-a-maui) | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
Carex virgata (swamp sedge, pukio, toitoi, toetoe) | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
Carmichaelia australis (common native broom, mākaka, maukoro, tainoka, taunoka, taranagahape) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Carpobrotus edulis (ice plant) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Carpodetus serratus (marbleleaf, putaputawētā, piripiriwhata) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Catapodium rigidum (hard grass) | Grasses | Exotic | |
Cenchrus clandestinus (kikuyu grass) | Grasses | Exotic | |
Centaurium erythraea (centaury) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Centella uniflora (centella) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Cerastium fontanum subsp. vulgare | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Cestrum elegans (red cestrum) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Exotic | |
Chamaecyparis lawsoniana (Lawson's cypress) | Trees & Shrubs - Gymnosperms | Exotic | |
Chenopodium album (fathen) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Chionochloa flavicans f. flavicans (snow tussock) | Grasses | Not Threatened | Native |
Chrysanthemoides monilifera subsp. monilifera (boneseed, bitou bush) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Exotic | |
Cichorium intybus (chicory) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Exotic | |
Cirsium arvense (Californian thistle) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Exotic | |
Cirsium vulgare (Scotch thistle) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Exotic | |
Clematis cunninghamii | Lianes & Related Trailing Plants - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Clematis foetida (clematis) | Lianes & Related Trailing Plants - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Clematis forsteri (Forster's clematis) | Lianes & Related Trailing Plants - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Clematis paniculata (white clematis, puawananga) | Lianes & Related Trailing Plants - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Clematis vitalba (old man's beard) | Lianes & Related Trailing Plants - Dicotyledons | Exotic | |
Coprosma acerosa (sand coprosma, tātaraheke) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | At Risk – Declining | Native |
Coprosma areolata (thin-leaved coprosma) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Coprosma crassifolia | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Coprosma grandifolia (kanono, manono, large-leaved coprosma, raurekau) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Coprosma lucida (karamū, shining karamū) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Coprosma propinqua var. propinqua (mingimingi) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Coprosma repens (taupata, looking glass plant, mirror plant) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Coprosma rhamnoides | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Coprosma rigida | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Coprosma robusta (karamū, glossy karamū) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Coprosma rotundifolia | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Coprosma rubra | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Coprosma spathulata subsp. spathulata | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Cordyline australis (cabbage tree, tī, tī kōuka, palm lily) | Trees & Shrubs - Monocotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Coriaria arborea var. arborea (tutu, tree tutu) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Corokia cotoneaster (korokio, wire-nettting bush) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Cortaderia selloana (pampas grass) | Grasses | Exotic | |
Corybas macranthus (silver-back spider orchid) | Orchids | Not Threatened | Native |
Corybas trilobus (spider orchid) | Orchids | Not Threatened | Native |
Corynocarpus laevigatus (karaka, kopi) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Cotoneaster glaucophyllus (cotoneaster, large-leaved cotoneaster) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Exotic | |
Cotula coronopifolia (bachelor's button, yellow buttons, waterbuttons) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Cranfillia fluviatilis (kiwikiwi, kiwakiwa, creek fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Crassula sieberiana | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Crataegus monogyna (hawthorn) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Exotic | |
Crepis capillaris (hawksbeard) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Exotic | |
Crocosmia ×crocosmiiflora (montbretia) | Herbs - Monocots | Exotic | |
Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass) | Grasses | Exotic | |
Cyperus ustulatus (coastal cutty grass, giant umbrella sedge, cyperus) | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
Dacrycarpus dacrydioides (kahikatea, white pine) | Trees & Shrubs - Gymnosperms | Not Threatened | Native |
Dacrydium cupressinum (rimu, red pine) | Trees & Shrubs - Gymnosperms | Not Threatened | Native |
Dactylis glomerata (cocksfoot) | Grasses | Exotic | |
Datura stramonium (thornapple) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Daucus carota (wild carrot) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Daucus glochidiatus (New Zealand carrot) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | At Risk – Declining | Native |
Dendrobium cunninghamii (winika, pekapeka, Christmas orchid, bamboo orchid) | Orchids | Not Threatened | Native |
Dendroconche scandens (fragrant fern, mokimoki) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Dianella nigra (turutu, New Zealand blueberry, inkberry) | Herbs - Monocots | Not Threatened | Native |
Dichondra repens (Mercury Bay weed, dichondra) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Dicksonia fibrosa (wheki-ponga, wheki-kohoonga, golden tree fern, kuripaka) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Dicksonia squarrosa (wheki, rough tree fern, harsh tree fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Didymocheton spectabilis (kohekohe, New Zealand mahogany) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Digitalis purpurea (foxglove) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Diphasium scariosum (creeping clubmoss) | Lycophytes (clubmosses, selaginella, quillworts) | Not Threatened | Native |
Diplazium australe | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Dipsacus fullonum (wild teasel) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Discaria toumatou (matagouri, tūmatakuru) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | At Risk – Declining | Native |
Disphyma australe subsp. australe (horokaka, native ice plant, New Zealand ice plant) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Dodonaea viscosa (akeake) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Doodia australis (rasp fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Doodia mollis (mokimoki, mukimuki) | Ferns | At Risk – Naturally Uncommon | Native |
Drosera auriculata (sundew) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Drymoanthus adversus (fleshy tree orchid) | Orchids | Not Threatened | Native |
Earina mucronata (bamboo orchid, peka-a-waka, spring earina) | Orchids | Not Threatened | Native |
Echinopogon ovatus (forest hedgehog grass, hedgehog grass) | Grasses | Not Threatened | Native |
Echium vulgare (viper's bugloss) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Elaeocarpus dentatus var. dentatus (hīnau) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Elaeocarpus hookerianus (pōkākā) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Eleocharis acuta (sharp spike sedge) | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
Eleocharis sphacelata (kutakuta, spikes of doom, bamboo spike sedge, tall spike sedge) | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
Elytrigia pycnantha (sea couch) | Grasses | Exotic | |
Elytrigia repens (couch) | Grasses | Exotic | |
Entelea arborescens (whau) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Epilobium ciliatum (willowherb) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Epilobium cinereum (willowherb) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Epilobium insulare (willowherb) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | At Risk – Declining | Native |
Epilobium nerteroides (willowherb) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Epilobium nummulariifolium (creeping willowherb) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Epilobium rotundifolium (round-leaved willowherb) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Erigeron karvinskianus (Mexican daisy) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Exotic | |
Erigeron sumatrensis (broad-leaved flea-bane) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Exotic | |
Euchiton audax (creeping cudweed) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Euchiton involucratus | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Euchiton japonicus | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Euchiton sphaericus | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Euonymus europaeus (spindle tree, spindleberry) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Exotic | |
Euphorbia peplus (milkweed) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Ficinia nodosa (wiwi, knobby club rush, ethel sedge) | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
Ficus carica (fig) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Exotic | |
Foeniculum vulgare (fennel) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Freycinetia banksii (kiekie) | Lianes - Monocots | Not Threatened | Native |
Fuchsia excorticata (kōtukutuku, tree fuchsia) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Fuchsia perscandens (scrambling fuchsia) | Lianes & Related Trailing Plants - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Fumaria muralis subsp. muralis (scrambling fumitory) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Fuscospora solandri (black beech, tawhairauriki) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Gahnia lacera (cutty grass) | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
Galium aparine (cleavers) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Galium propinquum (māwe) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Galium trilobum (native bedstraw) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Gaultheria antipoda (bush snowberry, fool's beech) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Geniostoma ligustrifolium var. ligustrifolium (hangehange) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Geranium molle (dove's foot cranesbill) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Geranium retrorsum (turnip-rooted geranium) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Threatened – Nationally Vulnerable | Native |
Glyceria declinata (blue sweet grass, glaucous sweet grass) | Grasses | Exotic | |
Glyceria maxima (floating sweetgrass, reed sweetgrass) | Grasses | Exotic | |
Goodenia radicans (selliera, remuremu, half-star) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Griselinia littoralis (broadleaf, kāpuka, papauma) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Griselinia lucida (puka, akapuka) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Gunnera monoica (Native gunnera) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Haloragis erecta subsp. erecta (toatoa, fire weed, shrubby haloragis) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Hedera helix (ivy) | Lianes & Related Trailing Plants - Dicotyledons | Exotic | |
Hedycarya arborea (porokaiwhiri, pigeonwood) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Hedychium gardnerianum (wild ginger, kahili ginger) | Herbs - Monocots | Exotic | |
Helichrysum lanceolatum | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Helminthotheca echioides (Oxtongue) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Exotic | |
Hesperocyparis macrocarpa (macrocarpa) | Trees & Shrubs - Gymnosperms | Exotic | |
Histiopteris incisa (histiopteris, water fern, mātātā, bat's wing fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Hoheria angustifolia (narrow-leaved houhere) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Hoheria populnea (lacebark, houhere, ribbonwood) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Holcus lanatus (Yorkshire fog) | Grasses | Exotic | |
Hordeum murinum subsp. murinum (barley grass) | Grasses | Exotic | |
Hydrocotyle elongata | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Hydrocotyle heteromeria (waxweed, waxweed pennywort) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Hydrocotyle moschata var. moschata (hairy pennywort) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Hydrocotyle novae-zeelandiae var. novae-zeelandiae | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Hydrocotyle pterocarpa | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Hymenophyllum demissum (drooping filmy fern, Irirangi, piripiri) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Hymenophyllum multifidum (much-divided filmy fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Hymenophyllum nephrophyllum (kidney fern, konehu, kopakopa, raurenga) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Hymenophyllum rarum (filmy fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Hymenophyllum sanguinolentum (filmy fern, piripiri) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Hypericum pusillum (swamp hypericum) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Hypochaeris radicata (catsear) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Exotic | |
Hypolepis ambigua | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Hypolepis lactea | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Icarus filiformis (thread fern, climbing hard fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Iris foetidissima (stinking iris) | Herbs - Monocots | Exotic | |
Isachne globosa (swamp millet) | Grasses | Not Threatened | Native |
Isolepis cernua var. cernua (slender clubrush) | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
Jacobaea vulgaris (ragwort) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Exotic | |
Jovellana sinclairii (New Zealand calceolaria) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | At Risk – Declining | Native |
Juncus articulatus (jointed rush) | Rushes & Allied Plants | Exotic | |
Juncus australis (leafless rush, wiwi) | Rushes & Allied Plants | Not Threatened | Native |
Juncus bufonius var. bufonius (toad rush) | Rushes & Allied Plants | Exotic | |
Juncus edgariae (wiwi, Edgar's rush) | Rushes & Allied Plants | Not Threatened | Native |
Juncus effusus var. effusus (soft rush) | Rushes & Allied Plants | Exotic | |
Juncus kraussii subsp. australiensis (sea rush) | Rushes & Allied Plants | Not Threatened | Native |
Juncus planifolius (grass-leaved rush) | Rushes & Allied Plants | Not Threatened | Native |
Juncus sarophorus (broom rush, fan-flowered rush) | Rushes & Allied Plants | Not Threatened | Native |
Juncus tenuis subsp. tenuis (track rush) | Rushes & Allied Plants | Exotic | |
Knightia excelsa (rewarewa, NZ honeysuckle) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Koeleria arduana | Grasses | Not Threatened | Native |
Korthalsella lindsayi (leafless mistletoe, dwarf mistletoe) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Kunzea ericoides (kānuka) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Threatened – Nationally Vulnerable | Native |
Lachnagrostis billardierei subsp. billardierei (sand wind grass) | Grasses | Not Threatened | Native |
Lachnagrostis filiformis (New Zealand wind grass) | Grasses | Not Threatened | Native |
Lagenophora pumila (papataniwhaniwha) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Lagurus ovatus (harestail) | Grasses | Exotic | |
Landoltia punctata (purple-backed duckweed) | Herbs - Monocots | Exotic | |
Lapsana communis (nipplewort) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Exotic | |
Lastreopsis hispida (hairy fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Lastreopsis velutina (velvet fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Lathyrus aphaca (yellow vetchling) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Laurelia novae-zelandiae (pukatea) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Lemna disperma (common duckweed) | Herbs - Monocots | Not Threatened | Native |
Lepidium didymum (twin cress) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Lepidium oleraceum (nau, Cook's scurvy grass) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Threatened – Nationally Endangered | Native |
Lepidium pseudohyssopifolium | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Leptecophylla juniperina subsp. juniperina (prickly mingimingi, mingimingi) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Leptinella squalida subsp. squalida | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Leptolepia novae-zelandiae (lace fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Leptopteris hymenophylloides (crêpe fern, single crêpe fern, heruheru) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Leptospermum scoparium var. scoparium (mānuka, kahikātoa) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | At Risk – Declining | Native |
Leucopogon fasciculatus (mingimingi, tall mingimingi) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Leycesteria formosa (Himalayan honeysuckle) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Exotic | |
Libertia grandiflora (mikoikoi, NZ iris) | Herbs - Monocots | Not Threatened | Native |
Ligustrum lucidum (tree privet) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Exotic | |
Ligustrum sinense (Chinese privet) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Exotic | |
Lilaeopsis novae-zelandiae | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Linum bienne (pale flax) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Linum catharticum (purging flax) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Linum monogynum var. monogynum | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | At Risk – Declining | Native |
Linum trigynum (yellow flax) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Lobelia anceps (New Zealand lobelia, shore lobelia) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Lobelia angulata (pratia) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Lolium arundinaceum subsp. arundinaceum (tall fescue) | Grasses | Exotic | |
Lolium multiflorum (Italian ryegrass) | Grasses | Exotic | |
Lolium perenne (perennial rye grass) | Grasses | Exotic | |
Lomaria discolor (crown fern, petipeti, piupiu) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Lonicera japonica (Japanese honeysuckle) | Lianes & Related Trailing Plants - Dicotyledons | Exotic | |
Lophomyrtus obcordata (rōhutu) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Threatened – Nationally Critical | Native |
Lophozonia menziesii (silver beech) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Lotus pedunculatus (lotus) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Lotus subbiflorus (hairy birdsfoot trefoil) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Loxogramme dictyopteris (lance fern, whare ngārara) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Ludwigia palustris (Water purslane, marsh ludwigia) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Lunaria annua subsp. annua (honesty) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Lupinus arboreus (tree lupin) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Exotic | |
Luzula picta var. picta | Rushes & Allied Plants | Not Threatened | Native |
Lycium ferocissimum (boxthorn) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Exotic | |
Lysimachia arvensis subsp. arvensis var. arvensis (pimpernel) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Lythrum hyssopifolia (hyssop loosestrife) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Machaerina articulata (jointed baumea, jointed twig rush) | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
Machaerina juncea (sedge, tussock swamp twig rush) | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
Machaerina sinclairii (machaerina) | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
Malus ×domestica (apple) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Exotic | |
Malva arborea (tree mallow) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Malva neglecta (dwarf mallow) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Matricaria discoidea (rayless chamomile) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Exotic | |
Medicago nigra (bur medick) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Melicope simplex (poataniwha) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Melicope ternata (wharangi) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Melicytus micranthus (swamp māhoe. manakura) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Melicytus ramiflorus subsp. ramiflorus (māhoe, hinahina, whitey wood) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Melilotus officinalis (yellow sweet clover) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Mentha cunninghamii (New Zealand mint, hīoi) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | At Risk – Declining | Native |
Mentha pulegium (pennyroyal) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Mentha spicata subsp. spicata (mint) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Metrosideros colensoi (rātā) | Lianes & Related Trailing Plants - Dicotyledons | Threatened – Nationally Vulnerable | Native |
Metrosideros diffusa (white rātā) | Lianes & Related Trailing Plants - Dicotyledons | Threatened – Nationally Vulnerable | Native |
Metrosideros excelsa (pōhutukawa) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Threatened – Nationally Vulnerable | Native |
Metrosideros perforata (akatea) | Lianes & Related Trailing Plants - Dicotyledons | Threatened – Nationally Vulnerable | Native |
Microlaena avenacea (bush rice grass, oat grass) | Grasses | Not Threatened | Native |
Microlaena polynoda (bamboo grass, bamboo) | Grasses | Not Threatened | Native |
Microlaena stipoides (meadow rice grass, slender rice grass) | Grasses | Not Threatened | Native |
Microtis unifolia (onion-leaved orchid, microtis) | Orchids | Not Threatened | Native |
Modiola caroliniana (creeping mallow) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Muehlenbeckia australis (pōhuehue, large-leaved muehlenbeckia) | Lianes & Related Trailing Plants - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Muehlenbeckia complexa var. complexa (small-leaved pōhuehue, scrub pōhuehue, wire vine) | Lianes & Related Trailing Plants - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Mycelis muralis (wall lettuce) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Exotic | |
Myoporum laetum (ngaio) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Myosotis laxa subsp. caespitosa (water forget-me-not) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Myosotis scorpioides var. strigulosa (water forget-me-not) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Myriophyllum propinquum (common water milfoil) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Myrsine australis (red mapou, red matipo, mapau, red maple) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Myrsine divaricata (weeping matipo, weeping māpou) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Nasturtium microphyllum (one-rowed watercress) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Nasturtium officinale (Watercress) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Neomyrtus pedunculata (rōhutu) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Threatened – Nationally Critical | Native |
Nertera depressa (nertera, bead plant, fruiting duckweed) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Nestegis cunninghamii (black maire) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Nestegis lanceolata (white maire) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Nestegis montana (narrow-leaved maire) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Notogrammitis billardierei (common strap fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Notogrammitis heterophylla (taupeka, comb fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Nymphaea alba (common water lily) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Oenothera stricta (sand primrose) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Olearia furfuracea (akepiro) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Olearia rani var. colorata (heketara) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Oplismenus hirtellus subsp. imbecillis | Grasses | Not Threatened | Native |
Orobanche minor (broomrape) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Oxalis corniculata subsp. corniculata (creeping woodsorrel, horned oxalis) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Oxalis exilis (creeping oxalis, yellow oxalis) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Oxalis latifolia (fishtail oxalis) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Ozothamnus leptophyllus (tauhinu) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Paesia scaberula (lace fern, ring fern, scented fern, pig fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Pakau pennigera (gully fern, feather fern, piupiu) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Parablechnum novae-zelandiae (kiokio, horokio, palm leaf fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Parablechnum triangularifolium (kiokio, Green Bay kiokio) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Parapholis incurva (sickle grass) | Grasses | Exotic | |
Parapholis strigosa | Grasses | Exotic | |
Parapolystichum glabellum (smooth shield fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Parapolystichum microsorum | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Paraserianthes lophantha (brush wattle) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Exotic | |
Parietaria debilis (New Zealand pellitory) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Parsonsia capsularis var. capsularis (New Zealand jasmine, small flowered jasmine) | Lianes & Related Trailing Plants - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Parsonsia heterophylla (New Zealand jasmine) | Lianes & Related Trailing Plants - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Paspalum dilatatum (paspalum) | Grasses | Exotic | |
Paspalum distichum (Mercer grass) | Grasses | Exotic | |
Passiflora tetrandra (kohia, NZ passionflower, NZ passionfruit) | Lianes & Related Trailing Plants - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Pastinaca sativa (wild parsnip) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Pectinopitys ferruginea (miro, brown pine) | Trees & Shrubs - Gymnosperms | Not Threatened | Native |
Pelargonium inodorum (kōpata) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Pellaea rotundifolia (round-leaved fern, New Zealand cliff brake) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Pennantia corymbosa (kaikōmako) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Pentapogon avenoides (mountain oat grass) | Grasses | Not Threatened | Native |
Pentapogon crinitus (long-hair plume grass) | Grasses | Not Threatened | Native |
Persicaria maculosa (willow weed) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Phlegmariurus varius (clubmoss) | Lycophytes (clubmosses, selaginella, quillworts) | Not Threatened | Native |
Phleum pratense (Timothy) | Grasses | Exotic | |
Phormium cookianum subsp. cookianum (mountain flax, wharariki) | Herbs - Monocots | Not Threatened | Native |
Phormium tenax (flax, harakeke, kōrari (Māori name for inflorescence).) | Herbs - Monocots | Not Threatened | Native |
Phyllocladus trichomanoides (tānekaha, celery pine) | Trees & Shrubs - Gymnosperms | Not Threatened | Native |
Physalis peruviana (Cape gooseberry) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Phytolacca octandra (inkweed) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Exotic | |
Pimelea carnosa (pinātoro, pimelea) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Pinus pinaster (cluster pine) | Trees & Shrubs - Gymnosperms | Exotic | |
Pinus radiata (Monterey pine, radiata pine) | Trees & Shrubs - Gymnosperms | Exotic | |
Piper excelsum subsp. excelsum (kawakawa, pepper tree) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Pittosporum crassifolium (karo) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Pittosporum eugenioides (tarata, lemonwood) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Pittosporum obcordatum (heart-leaved kōhūhū) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Threatened – Nationally Vulnerable | Native |
Pittosporum ralphii (karo) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Pittosporum tenuifolium (kohukohu, kōhūhū, black matipo) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Plagianthus divaricatus (salt marsh ribbonwood, marsh ribbonwood) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Plagianthus regius subsp. regius (mānatu, ribbonwood, lowland ribbonwood) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Plantago australis (swamp plantain) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Plantago coronopus (buck's horn plantain) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Plantago lanceolata (narrow-leaved plantain) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Plantago major (broad-leaved plantain) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Plantago raoulii | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Poa anceps (broad-leaved poa) | Grasses | Not Threatened | Native |
Poa annua (annual poa) | Grasses | Exotic | |
Poa billardierei (sand tussock, hinarepe) | Grasses | At Risk – Declining | Native |
Poa pusilla | Grasses | Not Threatened | Native |
Podocarpus totara var. totara (tōtara) | Trees & Shrubs - Gymnosperms | Not Threatened | Native |
Polycarpon tetraphyllum (allseed) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Polygonum aviculare (wireweed) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Polystichum neozelandicum subsp. neozelandicum | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Pomaderris amoena (tauhinu) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Populus alba (white poplar) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Exotic | |
Potamogeton cheesemanii (red pondweed) | Herbs - Monocots | Not Threatened | Native |
Prumnopitys taxifolia (mataī, black pine) | Trees & Shrubs - Gymnosperms | Not Threatened | Native |
Prunella vulgaris (self-heal) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Exotic | |
Prunus armeniaca (apricot) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Exotic | |
Prunus persica (peach) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Exotic | |
Prunus ×domestica (plum) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Exotic | |
Pseudodiphasium volubile (climbing clubmoss, waewaekoukou) | Lycophytes (clubmosses, selaginella, quillworts) | Not Threatened | Native |
Pseudognaphalium luteoalbum | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Pseudopanax arboreus (fivefinger, five finger, whauwhaupaku) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Pseudopanax crassifolius (horoeka, lancewood) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Pteridium esculentum (bracken, rarauhe, bracken fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Pteris macilenta (sweet fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Pteris tremula (shaking brake, tender brake, Australian bracken) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Pterostylis banksii (tutukiwi, greenhood) | Orchids | Not Threatened | Native |
Puccinellia fasciculata (salt grass) | Grasses | Exotic | |
Pyracantha crenatoserrata (firethorn) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Exotic | |
Pyrrosia elaeagnifolia (leather-leaf fern, pyrrosia) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Ranunculus reflexus (hairy buttercup, maru, maruru, kopukapuka, pirikau) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Ranunculus repens (buttercup) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Ranunculus sceleratus (celery-leaved buttercup) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Raukaua anomalus | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Rhaphiolepis bibas (loquat) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Exotic | |
Rhododendron ponticum subsp. ponticum (rhododendron) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Exotic | |
Rhopalostylis sapida (nīkau) | Trees & Shrubs - Monocotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Ripogonum scandens (supplejack, kareao, pirita) | Lianes - Monocots | Not Threatened | Native |
Rorippa divaricata (New Zealand watercress, matangoa) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Threatened – Nationally Vulnerable | Native |
Rosa rubiginosa (sweet brier) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Exotic | |
Rubus cissoides (tātarāmoa, bush lawyer) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Rubus fruticosus agg. (blackberry) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Exotic | |
Rubus phoenicolasius (Japanese wineberry) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Exotic | |
Rubus schmidelioides var. schmidelioides (tātarāmoa, bush lawyer, white-leaved lawyer) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Rubus squarrosus (leafless lawyer, yellow-prickled lawyer) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Rumex acetosella (sheep's sorrel) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Rumex obtusifolius (broad-leaved dock) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Ruppia polycarpa (Horses mane weed, lakeweed) | Herbs - Monocots | Not Threatened | Native |
Rytidosperma gracile (dainty bristle grass) | Grasses | Not Threatened | Native |
Rytidosperma racemosum (danthonia) | Grasses | Exotic | |
Salicornia quinqueflora (glasswort) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Salix babylonica (weeping willow) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Exotic | |
Salix cinerea (grey willow, pussy willow) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Exotic | |
Salix fragilis × S. euxina (crack willow) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Exotic | |
Salix matsudana (tortured willow, twisted willow) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Exotic | |
Salix ×reichardtii (pussy willow) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Exotic | |
Samolus repens var. repens (Sea primrose, shore pimpernel, water pimpernel) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Scandia rosifolia (koheriki) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Threatened – Nationally Critical | Native |
Schefflera digitata (patatē, patē, seven-finger) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Schoenoplectus pungens (three-square) | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (kuawa) | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
Schoenus maschalinus (dwarf bog rush) | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
Scleranthus biflorus (Canberra grass) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Senecio angulatus (Cape ivy) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Exotic | |
Senecio banksii | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | At Risk – Naturally Uncommon | Native |
Senecio bipinnatisectus (Australian fireweed) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Senecio glastifolius (pink ragwort, holly-leaved senecio) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Exotic | |
Senecio glomeratus subsp. glomeratus (fireweed) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Senecio minimus (fireweed) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Senecio quadridentatus (cotton fireweed, white fireweed, pahokoraka) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Senecio rufiglandulosus | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Senecio scaberulus (fireweed) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Threatened – Nationally Critical | Native |
Sherardia arvensis (field madder) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Sison amomum (stone parsley) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Solanum americanum (small-flowered nightshade) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Solanum aviculare var. aviculare (poroporo) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Threatened – Nationally Vulnerable | Native |
Solanum betaceum (tamarillo) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Solanum mauritianum (woolly nightshade) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Exotic | |
Solanum nigrum (black nightshade) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Solanum pseudocapsicum (Jerusalem cherry) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Exotic | |
Soliva sessilis (Onehunga weed) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Exotic | |
Sonchus asper (prickly sow thistle) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Exotic | |
Sonchus oleraceus (sow thistle, sowthistle) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Exotic | |
Sophora microphylla (kōwhai, weeping kōwhai, small-leaved kōwhai) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Sophora tetraptera (kōwhai, large-leaved kōwhai) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Spartina alterniflora (American spartina) | Grasses | Exotic | |
Spartina anglica (spartina hybrid, cordgrass) | Grasses | Exotic | |
Sphaeropteris medullaris (mamaku, black tree fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Spinifex sericeus (spinifex, kōwhangatara) | Grasses | Not Threatened | Native |
Sporobolus africanus (rat's tail) | Grasses | Exotic | |
Stachys arvensis (staggerweed) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Stellaria media subsp. media (chickweed) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Stellaria parviflora (New Zealand chickweed) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Stenotaphrum secundatum (buffalo grass) | Grasses | Exotic | |
Streblus heterophyllus (small-leaved milk tree, tūrepo) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Styphelia nesophila (pātōtara, dwarf mingimingi) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Symphyotrichum lanceolatum (sea aster) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Exotic | |
Tamarix chinensis (Chinese tamarisk) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Exotic | |
Tetragonia tetragonoides (kōkihi, New Zealand spinach, tutae-ikamoana) | Lianes & Related Trailing Plants - Dicotyledons | At Risk – Naturally Uncommon | Native |
Teucrium parvifolium (teucridium) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | At Risk – Declining | Native |
Thelymitra longifolia (white sun orchid, māikuku) | Orchids | Not Threatened | Native |
Thyridia repens (native musk, Māori musk, native monkey flower) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | At Risk – Naturally Uncommon | Native |
Tradescantia fluminensis (wandering Jew) | Herbs - Monocots | Exotic | |
Trifolium pratense (red clover) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Trifolium repens (white clover) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Triglochin striata (triglochin) | Herbs - Monocots | Not Threatened | Native |
Tropaeolum speciosum (Chilean flame creeper) | Lianes & Related Trailing Plants - Dicotyledons | Exotic | |
Tupeia antarctica (Tāpia, pirita, white mistletoe, tupia, kohuorangi) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | At Risk – Declining | Native |
Typha orientalis (raupō, bullrush) | Herbs - Monocots | Not Threatened | Native |
Ulex europaeus (gorse) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Exotic | |
Urtica ferox (ongaonga, tree nettle) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Urtica sykesii (native nettle, bush nettle) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Urtica urens (nettle, stinging nettle) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Verbascum thapsus (woolly mullein, common mullein) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Verbena bonariensis (purple-top, purple-top vervain) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Verbena officinalis (vervain) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Veronica anagallis-aquatica (water speedwell) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Veronica serpyllifolia (turf speedwell, thyme-leaved speedwell) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Veronica stricta var. macroura (koromiko) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Veronica stricta var. stricta (koromiko) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Veronica tairawhiti (Wairoa koromiko) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | At Risk – Naturally Uncommon | Native |
Vicia sativa (vetch) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Vinca major (periwinkle) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Vitex lucens (pūriri) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Vittadinia australis (white fuzzweed) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Wahlenbergia vernicosa (coastal harebell, glossy harebell) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Wahlenbergia violacea (violet harebell) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Xanthium spinosum (Bathurst bur) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Exotic | |
Yucca gloriosa (Spanish dagger, palm lily, mound-lily yucca) | Herbs - Monocots | Exotic | |
Zealandia pustulata subsp. pustulata (hound's tongue, kōwaowao, pāraharaha) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Zoysia minima (prickly couch, zoysia) | Grasses | At Risk – Declining | Native |