This plant list has been compiled by the stated observer(s) and been provided to NZPCN for public use in good faith. NZPCN cannot guarantee that data contained in these lists are up to date or accurate. Most species lists are not corroborated with herbarium specimens. Note, species lists are not typically an exhaustive presence/absence survey of an area and often may focus on a single habitat or only contain species visible at a particular time of year (for example, spring annual herbs may go unobserved during much of the year). These lists should not be solely relied on for the purpose of assessing environmental effects or for preparing restoration plans - for this work a site visit is critical.
Wickliffe Bay Otago Pen (WICK)
Site name: Wickliffe Bay Otago Pen (WICK)
List name: Otago Bot Soc
Source/Observer: Otago Bot Soc Otago University
Number of observations: 207
District: Dunedin City
Date: 01/01/2002
Species | Structural class | Conservation status | Native/Exotic |
---|---|---|---|
Acaena anserinifolia (bidibid, hutiwai, piripiri) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Acaena novae-zelandiae (red bidibid) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Adiantum cunninghamii (common maidenhair, Cunningham's maidenhair) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Agrostis capillaris (browntop) | Grasses | Exotic | |
Agrostis stolonifera (creeping bent) | Grasses | Exotic | |
Alsophila tricolor (silver fern, ponga) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Anthosachne scabra (blue wheat grass) | Grasses | Exotic | |
Anthoxanthum odoratum (sweet vernal) | Grasses | Exotic | |
Anthoxanthum redolens (holy grass, kāretu) | Grasses | Not Threatened | Native |
Anthriscus caucalis (beaked parsley, bur parsley) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Arctium minus subsp. minus (burdock) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Exotic | |
Aristotelia serrata (makomako, wineberry) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Asplenium appendiculatum subsp. appendiculatum (ground spleenwort) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Asplenium bulbiferum (hen and chicken fern, pikopiko, mother spleenwort) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Asplenium flaccidum (drooping spleenwort, hanging spleenwort) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Asplenium hookerianum var. hookerianum (Hooker's spleenwort) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Asplenium lyallii (Lyall's spleenwort) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Asplenium obtusatum (shore spleenwort) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Astelia fragrans (bush flax, bush lily, kakaha) | Herbs - Monocots | Not Threatened | Native |
Australina pusilla subsp. pusilla | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Austroblechnum lanceolatum (lance fern, nini, rereti) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Austroblechnum penna-marina subsp. alpina (little hard fern, alpine hard fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Azolla rubra (Pacific azolla, azolla, red azolla) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Azorella hookeri | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Bellis perennis (English daisy) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Exotic | |
Brachyglottis sciadophila (climbing groundsel) | Lianes & Related Trailing Plants - Dicotyledons | At Risk – Declining | Native |
Bromus hordeaceus (soft brome) | Grasses | Exotic | |
Calamagrostis arenaria (marram grass) | Grasses | Exotic | |
Callitriche stagnalis (water starwort) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Calystegia tuguriorum (climbing convolvulus, NZ bindweed) | Lianes & Related Trailing Plants - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Carex buchananii (Buchanan's sedge, cutty grass) | Sedges | At Risk – Declining | Native |
Carex coriacea (cutty grass, rautahi) | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
Carex dipsacea (teasel sedge) | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
Carex forsteri (Forster's sedge) | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
Carex secta (purei, pukio) | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
Carex uncinata (bastard grass, hook sedge, kamu, matau-a-maui) | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
Carpodetus serratus (marbleleaf, putaputawētā, piripiriwhata) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Celmisia gracilenta (common mountain daisy, pekapeka) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Centella uniflora (centella) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Cerastium fontanum subsp. vulgare | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Chionochloa rubra subsp. cuprea (copper tussock) | Grasses | Not Threatened | Native |
Cirsium arvense (Californian thistle) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Exotic | |
Cirsium palustre (marsh thistle) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Exotic | |
Cirsium vulgare (Scotch thistle) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Exotic | |
Clematis foetida (clematis) | Lianes & Related Trailing Plants - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Clematis paniculata (white clematis, puawananga) | Lianes & Related Trailing Plants - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Colobanthus muelleri | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Conium maculatum (hemlock) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Coprosma areolata (thin-leaved coprosma) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Coprosma crassifolia | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Coprosma propinqua var. propinqua (mingimingi) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Coprosma rhamnoides | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Coprosma rigida | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Coprosma rotundifolia | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Coprosma rubra | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Cordyline australis (cabbage tree, tī, tī kōuka, palm lily) | Trees & Shrubs - Monocotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Cotula coronopifolia (bachelor's button, yellow buttons, waterbuttons) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Cranfillia deltoides (korokio, mountain hard fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Cranfillia fluviatilis (kiwikiwi, kiwakiwa, creek fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Crassula sieberiana | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Crepis capillaris (hawksbeard) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Exotic | |
Cynosurus cristatus (crested dogstail) | Grasses | Exotic | |
Cytisus scoparius (wild broom) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Exotic | |
Dactylis glomerata (cocksfoot) | Grasses | Exotic | |
Dichondra repens (Mercury Bay weed, dichondra) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Disphyma australe subsp. australe (horokaka, native ice plant, New Zealand ice plant) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Earina autumnalis (Easter orchid, raupeka) | Orchids | Not Threatened | Native |
Earina mucronata (bamboo orchid, peka-a-waka, spring earina) | Orchids | Not Threatened | Native |
Elatine gratioloides | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Eleocharis acuta (sharp spike sedge) | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
Epilobium brunnescens subsp. brunnescens (creeping willowherb) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Euchiton ruahinicus | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Euphorbia peplus (milkweed) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Festuca bromoides (vulpia hair grass, brome fescue, squirrel-tailed fescue) | Grasses | Exotic | |
Ficinia nodosa (wiwi, knobby club rush, ethel sedge) | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
Fuchsia excorticata (kōtukutuku, tree fuchsia) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Fumaria officinalis (Fumitory) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Galium aparine (cleavers) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Gaultheria antipoda (bush snowberry, fool's beech) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Gaultheria macrostigma (prostrate snowberry) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Geranium molle (dove's foot cranesbill) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Glyceria fluitans (floating sweetgrass) | Grasses | Exotic | |
Gonocarpus montanus | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Goodenia radicans (selliera, remuremu, half-star) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Gratiola sexdentata (Gratiola) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Griselinia littoralis (broadleaf, kāpuka, papauma) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Haloragis erecta subsp. erecta (toatoa, fire weed, shrubby haloragis) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Helichrysum filicaule (creeping everlasting daisy, slender everlasting daisy) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Helichrysum lanceolatum | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Hesperocyparis macrocarpa (macrocarpa) | Trees & Shrubs - Gymnosperms | Exotic | |
Hoheria angustifolia (narrow-leaved houhere) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Holcus lanatus (Yorkshire fog) | Grasses | Exotic | |
Hordeum murinum subsp. murinum (barley grass) | Grasses | Exotic | |
Hydrocotyle heteromeria (waxweed, waxweed pennywort) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Hydrocotyle hydrophila | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Hydrocotyle microphylla | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Hydrocotyle moschata var. moschata (hairy pennywort) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Hypochaeris radicata (catsear) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Exotic | |
Hypolepis ambigua | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Isolepis cernua var. cernua (slender clubrush) | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
Jacobaea vulgaris (ragwort) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Exotic | |
Juncus articulatus (jointed rush) | Rushes & Allied Plants | Exotic | |
Juncus bufonius var. bufonius (toad rush) | Rushes & Allied Plants | Exotic | |
Juncus edgariae (wiwi, Edgar's rush) | Rushes & Allied Plants | Not Threatened | Native |
Juncus effusus var. effusus (soft rush) | Rushes & Allied Plants | Exotic | |
Juncus pallidus (giant rush, leafless rush) | Rushes & Allied Plants | Not Threatened | Native |
Juncus sarophorus (broom rush, fan-flowered rush) | Rushes & Allied Plants | Not Threatened | Native |
Lagenophora pumila (papataniwhaniwha) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Lastreopsis hispida (hairy fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Lemna disperma (common duckweed) | Herbs - Monocots | Not Threatened | Native |
Lepidosperma australe (square sedge, square-stemmed sedge) | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
Leptinella dioica (shore cotula) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Leptospermum scoparium var. scoparium (mānuka, kahikātoa) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | At Risk – Declining | Native |
Leptostigma setulosum | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Linum monogynum var. monogynum | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | At Risk – Declining | Native |
Lobelia perpusilla | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Lolium perenne (perennial rye grass) | Grasses | Exotic | |
Lomaria discolor (crown fern, petipeti, piupiu) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Lupinus arboreus (tree lupin) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Exotic | |
Matricaria discoidea (rayless chamomile) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Exotic | |
Melicope simplex (poataniwha) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Melicytus flexuosus | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Threatened – Nationally Vulnerable | Native |
Melicytus ramiflorus subsp. ramiflorus (māhoe, hinahina, whitey wood) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Metrosideros diffusa (white rātā) | Lianes & Related Trailing Plants - Dicotyledons | Threatened – Nationally Vulnerable | Native |
Muehlenbeckia australis (pōhuehue, large-leaved muehlenbeckia) | Lianes & Related Trailing Plants - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Myoporum laetum (ngaio) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Myosotis antarctica subsp. traillii (pygmy forget-me-not) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Threatened – Nationally Vulnerable | Native |
Myosotis laxa subsp. caespitosa (water forget-me-not) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Myrsine australis (red mapou, red matipo, mapau, red maple) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Nasturtium officinale (Watercress) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Olearia arborescens (common tree daisy, glossy tree daisy) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Olearia avicenniifolia (mountain akeake) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Parapolystichum glabellum (smooth shield fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Parietaria debilis (New Zealand pellitory) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Parsonsia heterophylla (New Zealand jasmine) | Lianes & Related Trailing Plants - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Pellaea rotundifolia (round-leaved fern, New Zealand cliff brake) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Pennantia corymbosa (kaikōmako) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Pentapogon crinitus (long-hair plume grass) | Grasses | Not Threatened | Native |
Phormium tenax (flax, harakeke, kōrari (Māori name for inflorescence).) | Herbs - Monocots | Not Threatened | Native |
Pinus radiata (Monterey pine, radiata pine) | Trees & Shrubs - Gymnosperms | Exotic | |
Pittosporum eugenioides (tarata, lemonwood) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Pittosporum tenuifolium (kohukohu, kōhūhū, black matipo) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Plagianthus divaricatus (salt marsh ribbonwood, marsh ribbonwood) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Plagianthus regius subsp. regius (mānatu, ribbonwood, lowland ribbonwood) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Plantago coronopus (buck's horn plantain) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Plantago lanceolata (narrow-leaved plantain) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Plantago raoulii | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Plantago triandra (Glossy plantain, starweed) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Poa annua (annual poa) | Grasses | Exotic | |
Poa astonii (blue shore tussock) | Grasses | Not Threatened | Native |
Poa cita (silver tussock) | Grasses | Not Threatened | Native |
Poa colensoi (blue tussock) | Grasses | Not Threatened | Native |
Podocarpus laetus (mountain tōtara, Hall's tōtara, thin-barked tōtara, tōtara-kiri-kōtukutuku) | Trees & Shrubs - Gymnosperms | Not Threatened | Native |
Polycarpon tetraphyllum (allseed) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Polystichum neozelandicum subsp. zerophyllum (shield fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Potamogeton cheesemanii (red pondweed) | Herbs - Monocots | Not Threatened | Native |
Prumnopitys taxifolia (mataī, black pine) | Trees & Shrubs - Gymnosperms | Not Threatened | Native |
Prunella vulgaris (self-heal) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Exotic | |
Pseudognaphalium luteoalbum | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Pseudopanax crassifolius (horoeka, lancewood) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Pteridium esculentum (bracken, rarauhe, bracken fern) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Puccinellia stricta (saltgrass) | Grasses | Not Threatened | Native |
Pyrrosia elaeagnifolia (leather-leaf fern, pyrrosia) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |
Ranunculus multiscapus (grassland buttercup) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Ranunculus reflexus (hairy buttercup, maru, maruru, kopukapuka, pirikau) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Ranunculus repens (buttercup) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Ranunculus sceleratus (celery-leaved buttercup) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Ripogonum scandens (supplejack, kareao, pirita) | Lianes - Monocots | Not Threatened | Native |
Rubus australis (tātarāmoa, bush lawyer, swamp lawyer) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Rubus squarrosus (leafless lawyer, yellow-prickled lawyer) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Rumex acetosella (sheep's sorrel) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Rumex crispus (curled dock, yellow dock) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Rumex obtusifolius (broad-leaved dock) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Sagina procumbens (procumbent pearlwort) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Salicornia quinqueflora (glasswort) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Sambucus nigra (elder, elderflower, elderberry) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Exotic | |
Samolus repens var. repens (Sea primrose, shore pimpernel, water pimpernel) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Scandia geniculata (scandia) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Schoenus concinnus | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
Schoenus maschalinus (dwarf bog rush) | Sedges | Not Threatened | Native |
Scleranthus biflorus (Canberra grass) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Senecio biserratus | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | At Risk – Declining | Native |
Senecio elegans (purple groundsel) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Exotic | |
Senecio minimus (fireweed) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Sisymbrium officinale (hedge mustard) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Solanum laciniatum (poroporo, bullibulli) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Solanum nigrum (black nightshade) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Sonchus asper (prickly sow thistle) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Exotic | |
Sonchus oleraceus (sow thistle, sowthistle) | Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites | Exotic | |
Sophora microphylla (kōwhai, weeping kōwhai, small-leaved kōwhai) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Stellaria media subsp. media (chickweed) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Stellaria parviflora (New Zealand chickweed) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Streblus heterophyllus (small-leaved milk tree, tūrepo) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Styphelia nesophila (pātōtara, dwarf mingimingi) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Tetragonia trigyna (native spinach) | Lianes & Related Trailing Plants - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Trifolium dubium (suckling clover) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Trifolium repens (white clover) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Ulex europaeus (gorse) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Exotic | |
Urtica ferox (ongaonga, tree nettle) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Urtica urens (nettle, stinging nettle) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Veronica elliptica (kōkōmuka, shore hebe, shore koromiko) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Veronica lilliputiana (tarn speedwell, tarn parahebe) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | At Risk – Declining | Native |
Veronica salicifolia (koromiko) | Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons | Not Threatened | Native |
Veronica serpyllifolia (turf speedwell, thyme-leaved speedwell) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Exotic | |
Wahlenbergia violacea (violet harebell) | Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites | Not Threatened | Native |
Wolffia australiana (water-meal) | Herbs - Monocots | Not Threatened | Native |
Zealandia pustulata subsp. pustulata (hound's tongue, kōwaowao, pāraharaha) | Ferns | Not Threatened | Native |