This plant list has been compiled by the stated observer(s) and been provided to NZPCN for public use in good faith. NZPCN cannot guarantee that data contained in these lists are up to date or accurate. Most species lists are not corroborated with herbarium specimens. Note, species lists are not typically an exhaustive presence/absence survey of an area and often may focus on a single habitat or only contain species visible at a particular time of year (for example, spring annual herbs may go unobserved during much of the year). These lists should not be solely relied on for the purpose of assessing environmental effects or for preparing restoration plans - for this work a site visit is critical.

Site name: Rastus Burn (Q407)

Source/Observer: APD 040 PCN504 AP Druce

Number of observations: 225

District: Queenstown Lakes District

Date: 01/01/1990

SpeciesStructural classConservation statusNative/Exotic
Acaena anserinifolia
(bidibid, hutiwai, piripiri)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesNot ThreatenedNative
Acaena buchananii
(bidibid, piripiri)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesAt Risk – DecliningNative
Acaena dumicola
(bidibid, piripiri)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesNot ThreatenedNative
Acaena juvenca
(bidibid, piripiri)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesNot ThreatenedNative
Aciphylla hectoriiHerbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesNot ThreatenedNative
Aciphylla pinnatifidaHerbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesNot ThreatenedNative
Acrothamnus colensoiTrees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsNot ThreatenedNative
Adiantum cunninghamii
(common maidenhair, Cunningham's maidenhair)
FernsNot ThreatenedNative
Agrostis muscosa
(pincushion grass)
GrassesNot ThreatenedNative
Agrostis pallescensGrassesAt Risk – Naturally UncommonNative
Agrostis petrieiGrassesAt Risk – Naturally UncommonNative
Alepis flavida
(Yellow mistletoe, pirita, piriraki)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsAt Risk – DecliningNative
Anaphalioides bellidioides
(Hell's bells)
Herbs - Dicotyledonous compositesNot ThreatenedNative
Anisotome flexuosaHerbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesNot ThreatenedNative
Anisotome imbricata var. imbricataHerbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesNot ThreatenedNative
Anisotome lanuginosaHerbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesAt Risk – Naturally UncommonNative
Anthosachne solandri
(native wheatgrass, blue wheatgrass)
GrassesNot ThreatenedNative
Arthropodium candidumHerbs - MonocotsNot ThreatenedNative
Asplenium flabellifolium
(butterfly fern, walking fern, necklace fern)
FernsNot ThreatenedNative
Asplenium gracillimum
(hen & chicken fern)
FernsNot ThreatenedNative
Asplenium hookerianum var. hookerianum
(Hooker's spleenwort)
FernsNot ThreatenedNative
Asplenium richardii
(Richard's spleenwort)
FernsNot ThreatenedNative
Astelia fragrans
(bush flax, bush lily, kakaha)
Herbs - MonocotsNot ThreatenedNative
Astelia nervosa
(mountain astelia)
Herbs - MonocotsNot ThreatenedNative
Astelia nivicola var. nivicolaHerbs - MonocotsNot ThreatenedNative
Austroblechnum lanceolatum
(lance fern, nini, rereti)
FernsNot ThreatenedNative
Austroblechnum penna-marina subsp. alpina
(little hard fern, alpine hard fern)
FernsNot ThreatenedNative
Austroderia richardii
(toetoe)
GrassesNot ThreatenedNative
Austrolycopodium fastigiatum
(alpine clubmoss, mountain clubmoss)
Lycophytes (clubmosses, selaginella, quillworts)Not ThreatenedNative
Azorella haastii subsp. cyanopetalaHerbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesNot ThreatenedNative
Azorella hookeriHerbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesNot ThreatenedNative
Brachyglottis bellidioides var. bellidioidesHerbs - Dicotyledonous compositesNot ThreatenedNative
Brachyscome radicataHerbs - Dicotyledonous compositesNot ThreatenedNative
Caladenia lyalliiOrchidsNot ThreatenedNative
Caltha obtusa
(White caltha)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesNot ThreatenedNative
Cardamine bilobata
(native bittercress)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesThreatened – Nationally CriticalNative
Carex acicularis
(sedge)
SedgesNot ThreatenedNative
Carex breviculmis
(grassland sedge)
SedgesNot ThreatenedNative
Carex buchananii
(Buchanan's sedge, cutty grass)
SedgesAt Risk – DecliningNative
Carex colensoi
(Colenso's sedge)
SedgesNot ThreatenedNative
Carex coriacea
(cutty grass, rautahi)
SedgesNot ThreatenedNative
Carex drucei
(Druce's bastard grass, Druce's hook sedge)
SedgesNot ThreatenedNative
Carex echinata
(star sedge)
SedgesNot ThreatenedNative
Carex edgariae
(Edgar's sedge)
SedgesAt Risk – Naturally UncommonNative
Carex edura
(bastard grass, hook sedge)
SedgesNot ThreatenedNative
Carex hectorii
(Hector's sedge)
SedgesAt Risk – Naturally UncommonNative
Carex kirkii var. kirkii
(Kirk's sedge)
SedgesAt Risk – Naturally UncommonNative
Carex parvispica
(Sinclair's hook sedge, Sinclair's bastard grass)
SedgesAt Risk – DecliningNative
Carex penalpina
(bastard grass, hook sedge)
SedgesNot ThreatenedNative
Carex petriei
(Petrie's sedge)
SedgesNot ThreatenedNative
Carex purpurata
(purple bastard grass, tussock hook grass)
SedgesAt Risk – Naturally UncommonNative
Carex pyrenaica var. cephalotes
(mountain sedge)
SedgesNot ThreatenedNative
Carex secta
(purei, pukio)
SedgesNot ThreatenedNative
Carex sinclairii
(Sinclair's sedge)
SedgesNot ThreatenedNative
Carmichaelia crassicaulis subsp. crassicaulis
(coral broom)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsAt Risk – DecliningNative
Carmichaelia petriei
(desert broom)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsAt Risk – DecliningNative
Celmisia bonplandii
(mountain daisy)
Herbs - Dicotyledonous compositesNot ThreatenedNative
Celmisia densiflora
(mountain daisy)
Herbs - Dicotyledonous compositesNot ThreatenedNative
Celmisia glandulosa var. glandulosa
(bog mountain daisy)
Herbs - Dicotyledonous compositesNot ThreatenedNative
Celmisia gracilenta
(common mountain daisy, pekapeka)
Herbs - Dicotyledonous compositesNot ThreatenedNative
Celmisia laricifolia
(needle-leaved mountain daisy)
Herbs - Dicotyledonous compositesNot ThreatenedNative
Celmisia semicordata subsp. semicordata
(large mountain daisy)
Herbs - Dicotyledonous compositesNot ThreatenedNative
Celmisia sessiliflora
(white cushion mountain daisy)
Herbs - Dicotyledonous compositesNot ThreatenedNative
Cheilanthes sieberi subsp. sieberi
(rock fern)
FernsNot ThreatenedNative
Chionochloa crassiuscula subsp. torta
(curly snow tussock)
GrassesNot ThreatenedNative
Chionochloa oreophila
(mountain snow tussock, snow patch grass)
GrassesNot ThreatenedNative
Chionochloa rigida subsp. rigida
(narrow-leaved snow tussock)
GrassesNot ThreatenedNative
Chionochloa rubra subsp. cuprea
(copper tussock)
GrassesNot ThreatenedNative
Clematis marata
(clematis)
Lianes & Related Trailing Plants - DicotyledonsNot ThreatenedNative
Colobanthus buchananii
(Pin cushion)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesNot ThreatenedNative
Colobanthus strictusHerbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesNot ThreatenedNative
Coprosma acerosa
(sand coprosma, tātaraheke)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsAt Risk – DecliningNative
Coprosma cheesemaniiTrees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsNot ThreatenedNative
Coprosma ciliataTrees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsNot ThreatenedNative
Coprosma crassifoliaTrees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsNot ThreatenedNative
Coprosma decurvaTrees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsNot ThreatenedNative
Coprosma fowerakeri
(Foweraker's coprosma)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsNot ThreatenedNative
Coprosma niphophila
(creeping coprosma)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsNot ThreatenedNative
Coprosma perpusilla subsp. perpusillaTrees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsNot ThreatenedNative
Coprosma petriei
(Turfy coprosma)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsNot ThreatenedNative
Cordyline australis
(cabbage tree, tī, tī kōuka, palm lily)
Trees & Shrubs - MonocotyledonsNot ThreatenedNative
Coriaria arborea var. arborea
(tutu, tree tutu)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsNot ThreatenedNative
Coriaria plumosa
(feathery tutu, mountain tutu, small-leaved tutu)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsNot ThreatenedNative
Corybas macranthus
(silver-back spider orchid)
OrchidsNot ThreatenedNative
Corybas trilobus
(spider orchid)
OrchidsNot ThreatenedNative
Craspedia uniflora var. uniflora
(woollyhead)
Herbs - Dicotyledonous compositesNot ThreatenedNative
Crassula colligata subsp. colligataHerbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesNot ThreatenedNative
Crassula sinclairii
(Sinclair's stonecrop)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesNot ThreatenedNative
Cystopteris tasmanica
(bladder fern)
FernsNot ThreatenedNative
Deschampsia pusillaGrassesAt Risk – Naturally UncommonNative
Diphasium scariosum
(creeping clubmoss)
Lycophytes (clubmosses, selaginella, quillworts)Not ThreatenedNative
Discaria toumatou
(matagouri, tūmatakuru)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsAt Risk – DecliningNative
Dracophyllum pronum
(trailing neinei)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsNot ThreatenedNative
Dracophyllum rosmarinifolium
(common grass tree, inaka)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsNot ThreatenedNative
Dracophyllum uniflorum var. frondosum
(sprawling inaka, sprawling turpentine scrub)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsAt Risk – Naturally UncommonNative
Echinopogon ovatus
(forest hedgehog grass, hedgehog grass)
GrassesNot ThreatenedNative
Epilobium atriplicifolium
(willowherb)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesNot ThreatenedNative
Epilobium brunnescens subsp. brunnescens
(creeping willowherb)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesNot ThreatenedNative
Epilobium chlorifolium
(mountain willowherb)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesNot ThreatenedNative
Epilobium hectorii
(willowherb)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesNot ThreatenedNative
Epilobium macropus
(willowherb)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesNot ThreatenedNative
Epilobium melanocaulon
(willowherb)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesNot ThreatenedNative
Epilobium microphyllum
(willowherb)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesNot ThreatenedNative
Epilobium nerteroides
(willowherb)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesNot ThreatenedNative
Epilobium pedunculare
(willowherb)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesNot ThreatenedNative
Epilobium pictum
(grassland willow herb)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesThreatened – Nationally CriticalNative
Epilobium rotundifolium
(round-leaved willowherb)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesNot ThreatenedNative
Epilobium tasmanicum
(willowherb)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesNot ThreatenedNative
Epilobium tenuipes
(willowherb)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesNot ThreatenedNative
Euchiton audax
(creeping cudweed)
Herbs - Dicotyledonous compositesNot ThreatenedNative
Euchiton traversiiHerbs - Dicotyledonous compositesNot ThreatenedNative
Euphrasia petriei
(eyebright)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesNot ThreatenedNative
Festuca madidaGrassesNot ThreatenedNative
Festuca matthewsii subsp. matthewsii
(Matthews's fescue, blue fescue)
GrassesNot ThreatenedNative
Festuca novae-zelandiae
(fescue tussock, hard tussock)
GrassesNot ThreatenedNative
Fuchsia excorticata
(kōtukutuku, tree fuchsia)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsNot ThreatenedNative
Fuchsia perscandens
(scrambling fuchsia)
Lianes & Related Trailing Plants - DicotyledonsNot ThreatenedNative
Fuscospora cliffortioides
(mountain beech)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsNot ThreatenedNative
Gaultheria antipoda
(bush snowberry, fool's beech)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsNot ThreatenedNative
Gaultheria nubicolaTrees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsNot ThreatenedNative
Gentianella amabilis
(gentian)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesNot ThreatenedNative
Gingidia baxterae
(Baxters Aniseed)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesAt Risk – Naturally UncommonNative
Gingidia montana
(mountain aniseed, New Zealand aniseed)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesNot ThreatenedNative
Gonocarpus micranthus subsp. micranthusHerbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesNot ThreatenedNative
Helichrysum simpsoniiTrees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsNot ThreatenedNative
Hoheria sexstylosa
(houhere, lacebark)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsNot ThreatenedNative
Hydrocotyle heteromeria
(waxweed, waxweed pennywort)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesNot ThreatenedNative
Hydrocotyle microphyllaHerbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesNot ThreatenedNative
Hydrocotyle moschata var. moschata
(hairy pennywort)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesNot ThreatenedNative
Hydrocotyle novae-zeelandiae var. montanaHerbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesNot ThreatenedNative
Hydrocotyle sulcata
(pennywort)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesNot ThreatenedNative
Hymenophyllum villosum
(hairy filmy fern)
FernsNot ThreatenedNative
Isolepis aucklandicaSedgesNot ThreatenedNative
Isolepis caligenisSedgesNot ThreatenedNative
Isolepis habraSedgesNot ThreatenedNative
Lachnagrostis filiformis
(New Zealand wind grass)
GrassesNot ThreatenedNative
Lagenophora cuneataHerbs - Dicotyledonous compositesNot ThreatenedNative
Lagenophora petiolata
(papataniwhaniwha)
Herbs - Dicotyledonous compositesNot ThreatenedNative
Leptinella maniototoHerbs - Dicotyledonous compositesAt Risk – RelictNative
Leptinella pusillaHerbs - Dicotyledonous compositesAt Risk – DecliningNative
Leptinella serrulata
(dryland button daisy)
Herbs - Dicotyledonous compositesAt Risk – DecliningNative
Leptinella squalida subsp. medianaHerbs - Dicotyledonous compositesNot ThreatenedNative
Libertia ixioides
(mikoikoi, NZ iris)
Herbs - MonocotsNot ThreatenedNative
Lophozonia menziesii
(silver beech)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsNot ThreatenedNative
Luzula banksiana var. rhadina
(coastal woodrush)
Rushes & Allied PlantsNot ThreatenedNative
Luzula leptophyllaRushes & Allied PlantsAt Risk – Naturally UncommonNative
Luzula pumilaRushes & Allied PlantsNot ThreatenedNative
Luzula rufa var. rufa
(red woodrush)
Rushes & Allied PlantsNot ThreatenedNative
Luzula traversii var. tenuisRushes & Allied PlantsAt Risk – Naturally UncommonNative
Luzula ulophyllaRushes & Allied PlantsAt Risk – DecliningNative
Melicytus alpinus
(porcupine shrub)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsNot ThreatenedNative
Microtis unifolia
(onion-leaved orchid, microtis)
OrchidsNot ThreatenedNative
Muehlenbeckia australis
(pōhuehue, large-leaved muehlenbeckia)
Lianes & Related Trailing Plants - DicotyledonsNot ThreatenedNative
Myosotis antarctica subsp. traillii
(pygmy forget-me-not)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesAt Risk – DecliningNative
Myosotis drucei
(Druce's forget-me-not)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesNot ThreatenedNative
Myosotis forsteri
(Forster's forget-me-not)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesNot ThreatenedNative
Myosotis glabrescensHerbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesData DeficientNative
Myosotis lyallii subsp. lyalliiHerbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesAt Risk – Naturally UncommonNative
Myosotis macrantha
(bronze forget-me-not)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesNot ThreatenedNative
Myrsine australis
(red mapou, red matipo, mapau, red maple)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsNot ThreatenedNative
Notogrammitis crassior
(dwarf strap fern)
FernsNot ThreatenedNative
Notogrammitis givenii
(strapfern)
FernsNot ThreatenedNative
Olearia arborescens
(common tree daisy, glossy tree daisy)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsNot ThreatenedNative
Olearia avicenniifolia
(mountain akeake)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsNot ThreatenedNative
Olearia bullataTrees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsNot ThreatenedNative
Ophioglossum coriaceum
(adder's tongue)
FernsNot ThreatenedNative
Ourisia glandulosa
(mountain foxglove)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesNot ThreatenedNative
Oxalis exilis
(creeping oxalis, yellow oxalis)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesNot ThreatenedNative
Pachycladon walliiHerbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesAt Risk – DecliningNative
Pellaea calidirupiumFernsNot ThreatenedNative
Pentapogon avenoides
(mountain oat grass)
GrassesNot ThreatenedNative
Pentapogon crinitus
(long-hair plume grass)
GrassesNot ThreatenedNative
Phyllachne rubraHerbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesNot ThreatenedNative
Picris burbidgeaeHerbs - Dicotyledonous compositesThreatened – Nationally VulnerableNative
Pimelea gnidia
(pimelea)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsNot ThreatenedNative
Pimelea suteriTrees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsAt Risk – Naturally UncommonNative
Plantago triandra
(Glossy plantain, starweed)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesNot ThreatenedNative
Plantago unibracteataHerbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesNot ThreatenedNative
Poa breviglumisGrassesNot ThreatenedNative
Poa cita
(silver tussock)
GrassesNot ThreatenedNative
Poa colensoi
(blue tussock)
GrassesNot ThreatenedNative
Poa imbecilla
(weak poa)
GrassesNot ThreatenedNative
Poa kirkii
(Kirk's poa)
GrassesNot ThreatenedNative
Poa novae-zelandiae
(drooping poa)
GrassesNot ThreatenedNative
Poa schistaceaGrassesNot ThreatenedNative
Polystichum neozelandicum subsp. zerophyllum
(shield fern)
FernsNot ThreatenedNative
Potamogeton cheesemanii
(red pondweed)
Herbs - MonocotsNot ThreatenedNative
Prasophyllum colensoi
(leek orchid)
OrchidsNot ThreatenedNative
Pseudopanax colensoi var. ternatusTrees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsNot ThreatenedNative
Pterostylis australis
(southern greenhood)
OrchidsNot ThreatenedNative
Ranunculus glabrifolius
(waoriki)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesNot ThreatenedNative
Ranunculus gracilipes
(buttercup)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesNot ThreatenedNative
Ranunculus pachyrrhizusHerbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesNot ThreatenedNative
Ranunculus ranceorumHerbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesAt Risk – Naturally UncommonNative
Ranunculus reflexus
(hairy buttercup, maru, maruru, kopukapuka, pirikau)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesNot ThreatenedNative
Raoulia apicinigra
(mat daisy)
Herbs - Dicotyledonous compositesNot ThreatenedNative
Raoulia australis
(common scabweed)
Herbs - Dicotyledonous compositesAt Risk – DecliningNative
Raoulia glabra
(mat daisy)
Herbs - Dicotyledonous compositesNot ThreatenedNative
Raoulia hectorii var. mollisHerbs - Dicotyledonous compositesAt Risk – Naturally UncommonNative
Rubus schmidelioides var. schmidelioides
(tātarāmoa, bush lawyer, white-leaved lawyer)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsNot ThreatenedNative
Rytidosperma clavatum
(bristle grass)
GrassesNot ThreatenedNative
Rytidosperma corinum
(bristle grass)
GrassesNot ThreatenedNative
Rytidosperma gracile
(dainty bristle grass)
GrassesNot ThreatenedNative
Rytidosperma setifolium
(bristle tussock, mountain danthonia)
GrassesNot ThreatenedNative
Scandia geniculata
(scandia)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesNot ThreatenedNative
Senecio matatini subsp. discoideusHerbs - Dicotyledonous compositesNot ThreatenedNative
Senecio wairauensis
(mountain fireweed)
Herbs - Dicotyledonous compositesNot ThreatenedNative
Stenostachys laevis
(grassland wheatgrass)
GrassesAt Risk – Naturally UncommonNative
Taraxacum zealandicum
(New Zealand dandelion, native dandelion)
Herbs - Dicotyledonous compositesNot ThreatenedNative
Thelymitra longifolia
(white sun orchid, māikuku)
OrchidsNot ThreatenedNative
Trisetum lepidumGrassesNot ThreatenedNative
Trisetum spicatumGrassesNot ThreatenedNative
Urtica sykesii
(native nettle, bush nettle)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesNot ThreatenedNative
Veronica birleyi
(Birley's veronica)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesNot ThreatenedNative
Veronica cockayneana
(hebe)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsNot ThreatenedNative
Veronica cupressoides
(cypress hebe)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsThreatened – Nationally EndangeredNative
Veronica hectorii subsp. hectorii
(hebe)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsNot ThreatenedNative
Veronica linifolia
(parahebe)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesNot ThreatenedNative
Veronica pauciramosa
(hebe)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsNot ThreatenedNative
Veronica propinqua
(whipcord hebe)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsNot ThreatenedNative
Veronica salicifolia
(koromiko)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsNot ThreatenedNative
Veronica thomsonii
(snow hebe)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesNot ThreatenedNative
Veronica trifida
(hebejeebie)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesAt Risk – Naturally UncommonNative
Viola cunninghamii
(mountain violet, white violet)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesNot ThreatenedNative
Vittadinia australis
(white fuzzweed)
Herbs - Dicotyledonous compositesNot ThreatenedNative