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  4. Gingidia baxterae

Gingidia baxterae

Rock & Pillar range, February.<br>Photographer: John Smith-Dodsworth, Licence: <a target='_blank' href='https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0'>CC BY-NC</a>.
Rock and Pillar Range.<br>Photographer: John Barkla, Licence: <a target='_blank' href='https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0'>CC BY</a>. <a class='member-message' href='/nzpcn/why-join-nzpcn/' target='_blank'>Members can view a larger version of this image.</a>
1000 Acre Plateau. NW Nelson.<br>Photographer: Mike Thorsen, Licence: All rights reserved. <a class='member-message' href='/nzpcn/why-join-nzpcn/' target='_blank'>Members can view a larger version of this image.</a>
Old Man, Otago.<br>Photographer: Mike Thorsen, Licence: All rights reserved. <a class='member-message' href='/nzpcn/why-join-nzpcn/' target='_blank'>Members can view a larger version of this image.</a>
Photographer: John Barkla, Licence: <a target='_blank' href='https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0'>CC BY</a>. <a class='member-message' href='/nzpcn/why-join-nzpcn/' target='_blank'>Members can view a larger version of this image.</a>
Cultivated ex Rock and Pillar Range.<br>Photographer: John Barkla, Licence: <a target='_blank' href='https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0'>CC BY</a>. <a class='member-message' href='/nzpcn/why-join-nzpcn/' target='_blank'>Members can view a larger version of this image.</a>
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Common names

Baxters Aniseed

Biostatus

Native – Endemic taxon

Category

Vascular

Structural class

Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites

Flower colours

Brown, Orange

Detailed description

Stout tufted distinctly to weakly glaucous perennial herbs forming small circular patches 100 x 100 mm; bases clean from dead leaf remnants. Petioles 10-20 x 0.5-2.0 mm; sheaths 6-10 x 3-7 mm. Leaves once pinnate, membranous, 30-100 x 8-30 mm, upper surface distinctly to weakly glaucous under surface green; leaflets sessile, 2-10 pairs, each 3-12 x 3-10 mm, simple, or with 1-2 incisions, terminal leaflets similar in size to the lateral leaflets; stomata abundant on both surfaces. Inflorescences 50-170 mm long with axes 1.0-1.5 mm diameter below the first node; compound umbels 1-4 per inflorescence; in simple umbels 2-6 per compound umbel; bracts free or partly fused; flowers 5-12 per simple umbel; styles 0.75-2.00 mm long. Mericarps (excluding style) 2.5-5.0 mm long, dull light orange-yellow, orange-brown to brown, sometimes tinged purple, vittae dark brown to black-brown; narrowly ovate, ovate to narrowly ovate-oblong; apex narrowed to 2-3 ovate-triangular calyx teeth and usually recurved style remnant; surface broadly convex with 5 equal ribs.

Similar taxa

Differs from G. enysii (Kirk) J.W.Dawson var. enysii and G. enysii var. peninsulare J.W.Dawson by the sessile rather than sessile to petiolulate leaflets which are glaucous to weakly so above, and green below, and are simple rather than deeply cut, occasionally bearing one or two incisions, rather than cut by one-third or more to the mid-vein. Gingidia baxterae is allopatric from both G. enysii varieties.

Distribution

Endemic. South Island, north-west Nelson (Gouland Downs), Otago and northern Southland.

Habitat

Montane to alpine (up to 1300 m a.s.l.). usually on base-rich schist and greywacke facies, and in the Nelson are an limestone and peat overlying limestone. Favouring open herbfield, fell field and stable talus slopes

Current conservation status

The conservation status of all known New Zealand vascular plant taxa at the rank of species and below were reassessed in 2022-2023 using the New Zealand Threat Classification System (NZTCS) – more information about this can be found on the NZTCS website. This report includes replaces all previous NZTCS lists for vascular plants. Previous assessments can be found here.

  • Conservation status of vascular plants in Aotearoa New Zealand, 2023. 2024. Peter J. de Lange, Jane Gosden, Shannel P. Courtney, Alexander J. Fergus, John W. Barkla, Sarah M. Beadel, Paul D. Champion, Rowan Hindmarsh-Walls, Troy Makan and Pascale Michel Department of Conservation. Source: NZTCS and licensed by DOC for reuse under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence.

2023 | At Risk – Naturally Uncommon | Qualifiers: Sp, DPS, DPT

Jump to previous conservation statuses

Detailed taxonomy

Family

Apiaceae

Authority

Gingidia baxterae (J.W.Dawson) C.J.Webb

Synonyms

Gingiidium enysii var. baxteri J.W.Dawson, Gingidia enysii var. baxteri J.W.Dawson

Endemic taxon

Yes

Endemic genus

No

Endemic family

No

Ecology

Flowering

October - March

Fruiting

November - June

Life cycle and dispersal

Winged mericarps are dispersed by wind (Thorsen et al., 2009).

Propagation technique

Easily grown from fresh seed. Does well in a well drained, sunny situation. Does not tolerate overshadowing and dislikes prolonged humidity or wet poorly draining soils. Responds well to regular applications of lime

Other information

Where To Buy

Not commercially available

Etymology

gingidia: A Syrian carrot

NVS code

The National Vegetation Survey (NVS) Databank is a physical archive and electronic databank containing records of over 94,000 vegetation survey plots - including data from over 19,000 permanent plots. NVS maintains a standard set of species code abbreviations that correspond to standard scientific plant names from the Ngä Tipu o Aotearoa - New Zealand Plants database.

GINBAX

Chromosome number

2n = 22

Previous conservation statuses

The conservation status of all known New Zealand vascular plant taxa at the rank of species and below were reassessed in 2022-2023 using the New Zealand Threat Classification System (NZTCS) – more information about this can be found on the NZTCS website. This report includes replaces all previous NZTCS lists for vascular plants. Previous assessments can be found here.

  • Conservation status of vascular plants in Aotearoa New Zealand, 2023. 2024. Peter J. de Lange, Jane Gosden, Shannel P. Courtney, Alexander J. Fergus, John W. Barkla, Sarah M. Beadel, Paul D. Champion, Rowan Hindmarsh-Walls, Troy Makan and Pascale Michel Department of Conservation. Source: NZTCS and licensed by DOC for reuse under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence.

2017 | At Risk – Naturally Uncommon | Qualifiers: DP, Sp

2012 | At Risk – Naturally Uncommon | Qualifiers: Sp

2009 | Data Deficient

2004 | Not Threatened

Jump to current conservation status

Regional conservation statuses

Otago: 2024 | At Risk – Regionally Declining | Qualifiers: DPS, DPT, NR, NStr, PF, Sp, TL

The regional threat classification system leverages off the national assessments in the NZTCS, providing information relevant for the regional context. Otago conservation status information is sourced from the “Regional conservation status of indigenous vascular plants in Otago” Jarvie S et al. (2024) report.

Referencing and citations

References and further reading

Dawson, J. W. 1967: The New Zealand species of Gingidium (Umbelliferae). New Zealand Journal of Botany 5: 84-106

Thorsen, M. J.; Dickinson, K. J. M.; Seddon, P. J. 2009. Seed dispersal systems in the New Zealand flora. Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics 11: 285-309

Webb, C.J. 1977: Gingidia baxteri and Gingidia enysii (Umbelliferae). New Zealand Journal of Botany 15: 639-643.

Attribution

Fact Sheet by P.J. de Lange (21 August 2006). Description based on Dawson (1967) and Webb (1977).

NZPCN Fact Sheet citation

Please cite as: de Lange, P.J. (Year at time of access): Gingidia baxterae Fact Sheet (content continuously updated). New Zealand Plant Conservation Network. https://www.nzpcn.org.nz/flora/species/gingidia-baxterae/ (Date website was queried)

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