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  6. Ferns

Ferns and their relatives

The following list of ferns can be readily grown in New Zealand gardens:

Adiantum diaphanum

Adiantum diaphanum

Common name: tuberous maidenhair, small maidenhair

Family: Pteridaceae

Status: Not Threatened

Adiantum hispidulum

Adiantum hispidulum

Common name: rosy maidenhair

Family: Pteridaceae

Status: Not Threatened

Asplenium bulbiferum

Asplenium bulbiferum

Common name: hen and chicken fern, pikopiko, mother spleenwort

Family: Aspleniaceae

Status: Not Threatened

Asplenium flaccidum

Asplenium flaccidum

Common name: drooping spleenwort, hanging spleenwort

Family: Aspleniaceae

Status: Not Threatened

Austroblechnum penna-marina subsp. alpina

Austroblechnum penna-marina subsp. alpina

Common name: little hard fern, alpine hard fern

Family: Blechnaceae

Status: Not Threatened

Alsophila tricolor

Alsophila tricolor

Common name: silver fern, ponga

Family: Cyatheaceae

Status: Not Threatened

Sphaeropteris medullaris

Sphaeropteris medullaris

Common name: mamaku, black tree fern

Family: Cyatheaceae

Status: Not Threatened

Alsophila smithii

Alsophila smithii

Common name: kātote, Smith’s tree fern, soft tree fern

Family: Cyatheaceae

Status: Not Threatened

Davallia tasmanii subsp. tasmanii

Davallia tasmanii subsp. tasmanii

Common name: Davallia, Three Kings Davallia

Family: Davalliaceae

Status: At Risk – Naturally Uncommon

Dicksonia squarrosa

Dicksonia squarrosa

Common name: wheki, rough tree fern, harsh tree fern

Family: Dicksoniaceae

Status: Not Threatened

Doodia australis

Doodia australis

Common name: rasp fern

Family: Blechnaceae

Status: Not Threatened

Hymenophyllum nephrophyllum

Hymenophyllum nephrophyllum

Common name: kidney fern, konehu, kopakopa, raurenga

Family: Hymenophyllaceae

Status: Not Threatened

Lastreopsis velutina

Lastreopsis velutina

Common name: velvet fern

Family: Dryopteridaceae

Status: Not Threatened

Leptopteris superba

Leptopteris superba

Common name: heruheru, crêpe fern, Prince of Wales feathers

Family: Osmundaceae

Status: Not Threatened

Lomaria discolor

Lomaria discolor

Common name: crown fern, petipeti, piupiu

Family: Blechnaceae

Status: Not Threatened

Pellaea rotundifolia

Pellaea rotundifolia

Common name: round-leaved fern, New Zealand cliff brake

Family: Pteridaceae

Status: Not Threatened

Polystichum vestitum

Polystichum vestitum

Common name: punui, prickly shield fern

Family: Dryopteridaceae

Status: Not Threatened

Rumohra adiantiformis

Rumohra adiantiformis

Common name: Leathery shield fern, florists fern

Family: Dryopteridaceae

Status: Not Threatened

Sticherus cunninghamii

Sticherus cunninghamii

Common name: umbrella fern, waekura, tapuwae kotuku

Family: Gleicheniaceae

Status: Not Threatened

Zealandia pustulata subsp. pustulata

Zealandia pustulata subsp. pustulata

Common name: hound’s tongue, kowaowao, paraharaha

Family: Polypodiaceae

Status: Not Threatened

To view other groups of garden plants follow these links:

  • Trees and shrubs
  • Broad-leaved herbs
  • Grass-like herbs
  • Climbing and scrambling plants
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        • Being weed wise
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          • Grass-like herbs
          • Climbers
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        • Attracting wildlife
        • Planting for lizards
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        • Case studies
          • Tavora Reserve
          • Waiwhakareke
      • Revegetation
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      • Find a restoration group
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        • Number count method
        • Pros and cons of number counts
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        • Presence/absence survey methods
        • Pros and cons of presence/absence surveys
        • Data analysis and interpretation
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        • Pros and cons of spatial extent mapping
        • Data analysis and interpretation
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