Aciphylla divisa
Biostatus
Native – Endemic taxon
Category
Vascular
Structural class
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites
Flower colours
Cream, Yellow
Detailed description
Tufted herb up to 40 cm tall, densely surrounded by dead leaf-sheaths. Sheath up to 80 x 15 mm, submembranous; stipules very slender, approximately 20 mm long, pungent; petioles concavo-convex to flat, about 50-60 mm long; lowest internodes approximately 20 mm long, upper very short. Primary pinnae 4-8 pairs, 40-70 mm x 3 mm, tapering to pungent point, margins thickened. Secondary pinnae up to about 50 mm long; tertiary pinnae 1 pair, approximately 20-30 mm long, pale and swollen at base as are secondary pairs. Flowering stems of male plants up to 50 cm x 9 mm, usually smaller, ending in corymbose inflorescence up to approximately 100 mm diameter. Lower bracts up to approximately 120 mm long, often empty; sheath about 40 x 10 mm; stipules up to 10 x 2 mm, acicular; lamina 3-2-1-pinnate, leaflets up to 40 mm x 1-1.5 mm, acicular. Umbels forming heads up to 60 mm diameter, on slender rays up to 5 cm. long; umbellules rather crowded, rays several, very slender. Flowering stems of female plants ending in globose panicle up to approximately 100 mm diameter. Lower bracts involucrate; sheaths broad; stipules long, subulate, pungent; lamina linear, similar to stipules. Umbels on rays up to approximately 25 mm long; umbellules with very slender short rays. Fruit approximately 4 mm long.
Similar taxa
Aciphylla dissecta sheaths are smaller 30 x 3-5mm; stipule tips are threadlike not spiney as in A. divisa. These two species do not overlap in range.
Distribution
Endemic. South Island, Central Canterbury southwards, close to Southern Alps; Common in South Westland.
Habitat
Low Alpine (1100-1700 m.a.s.l.) often common and conspicuous in higher elevation snow tussock-herbfield.
Current conservation status
The conservation status of all known New Zealand vascular plant taxa at the rank of species and below were reassessed in 2022-2023 using the New Zealand Threat Classification System (NZTCS) – more information about this can be found on the NZTCS website. This report includes replaces all previous NZTCS lists for vascular plants. Previous assessments can be found here.
Please note, threat classifications are often suggested by authors when publications fall between NZTCS assessment periods – these interim threat classification statuses has not been assessed by the NZTCS panel.
- Conservation status of vascular plants in Aotearoa New Zealand, 2023. 2024. Peter J. de Lange, Jane Gosden, Shannel P. Courtney, Alexander J. Fergus, John W. Barkla, Sarah M. Beadel, Paul D. Champion, Rowan Hindmarsh-Walls, Troy Makan and Pascale Michel Department of Conservation. Source: NZTCS and licensed by DOC for reuse under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence.
2023 | Not Threatened | Qualifiers: DPS
Detailed taxonomy
Family
Apiaceae
Taxonomic notes
Dawson & LeComte suggest this species is part of the group with clear juice. They note it may also be seen to hybridise; A. divisa x A. montana and A. divisa x Anisotome haastii both seen on Mt. Aoraki and reported by H. D. Wilson.
Endemic taxon
Yes
Endemic genus
No
Endemic family
No
Ecology
Flowering
November - January
Fruiting
February - March
Life cycle and dispersal
Winged schizocarps are dispersed primarily by wind (Thorsen et al., 2009).
Other information
Etymology
aciphylla: From the Latin acicula ‘needle’ and the Greek phyllum ‘leaf’, meaning needle-leaf.
divisa: Divided
NVS code
The National Vegetation Survey (NVS) Databank is a physical archive and electronic databank containing records of over 94,000 vegetation survey plots - including data from over 19,000 permanent plots. NVS maintains a standard set of species code abbreviations that correspond to standard scientific plant names from the Ngä Tipu o Aotearoa - New Zealand Plants database.
ACIDIV
Previous conservation statuses
2017 | Not Threatened | Qualifiers: DP
2012 | Not Threatened
2009 | Not Threatened
2004 | Not Threatened
Referencing and citations
References and further reading
Allan, H. H. 1961. Flora of New Zealand. Vol. 1. Wellington: Government Printer. pg. 475.
Dawson, J.W. LeComte, J.R. 1978. Research on Aciphylla - a progress report. Tuatara 23: pg. 49-67.
Mark, A. F. 2012. Above the Treeline: A Nature Guide to Alpine New Zealand. Craig Potton Publishing, Nelson. pg. 142.
Thorsen, M. J.; Dickinson, K. J. M.; Seddon, P. J. 2009. Seed dispersal systems in the New Zealand flora. Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics 2009 Vol. 11 No. 4 pp. 285-309
Attribution
Description adapted by M. Ward from Allan (1961).
Some of this factsheet information is derived from Flora of New Zealand Online and is used under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 New Zealand licence.