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  4. Phyllostachys aurea

Phyllostachys aurea

Phyllostachys aurea.<br>Photographer: John Smith-Dodsworth, Licence: <a target='_blank' href='https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0'>CC BY-NC</a>.
Phyllostachys aurea.<br>Photographer: John Smith-Dodsworth, Licence: <a target='_blank' href='https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0'>CC BY-NC</a>.
Cane. Auckland. Feb 2007.<br>Photographer: Peter J. de Lange, Licence: <a target='_blank' href='https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0'>CC BY-NC</a>.
Foliage. Auckland. Feb 2007.<br>Photographer: Peter J. de Lange, Licence: <a target='_blank' href='https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0'>CC BY-NC</a>.
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Common name

walking stick bamboo

Family

Poaceae

Authority

Phyllostachys aurea Rivière

Flora category

Vascular – Exotic

Structural class

Grasses

Conservation status

Not applicable

Habitat

Terrestrial.

Features

Fairly dense thicket-forming bamboo with rhizomes running extensively. The culm (stem) usually 3-6 m is green during the first year, yellow afterwards. The nodes on some shoots are congested and sometimes zigzag towards base, internodes swollen and often asymmetric. Branches spreading widely to give an open network. Leaf blade usually 5-13 x 0.7-2 cm, lanceolate and pointed.

Similar taxa

There are other spp. of Phyllostachys in N.Z. with yellow stems but P. aurea is easily recognisable by the swollen and asymmetric internodes and zigzag nodes in the lower part of some culms in a clump. The cultivated P. edulis (Carriere) Houz. ”Heterocycla” also has lower internodes on some culms strongly swollen and grossly asymmetric, giving rise to zigzag nodes. However, the culm-sheaths are hairy abaxially in P. edulis but glabrous in P. aurea.

Flowering

Flowering not reported in NZ (Edgar and Connor 2002).

Year naturalised

1977

Origin

South-eastern China

Etymology

aurea: Golden yellow

Reason For Introduction
Ornamental

Life Cycle Comments
Perennial

Reproduction
Long spreading rhizomes; no seeds (Cameron 1996).

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