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  4. Myriophyllum votschii

Myriophyllum votschii

Myriophyllum votschii.<br>Photographer: Lisa Forester, Licence: <a target='_blank' href='https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0'>CC BY-SA</a>. <a class='member-message' href='/nzpcn/why-join-nzpcn/' target='_blank'>Members can view a larger version of this image.</a>
Whatipu, December.<br>Photographer: John Smith-Dodsworth, Licence: <a target='_blank' href='https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0'>CC BY-NC</a>.
Photographer: Bec Stanley, Licence: <a target='_blank' href='https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0'>CC BY-SA</a>. <a class='member-message' href='/nzpcn/why-join-nzpcn/' target='_blank'>Members can view a larger version of this image.</a>
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Family

Haloragaceae

Authority

Myriophyllum votschii Schindler

Flora category

Vascular – Native

Endemic taxon

Yes

Endemic genus

No

Endemic family

No

Structural class

Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites

NVS code

The National Vegetation Survey (NVS) Databank is a physical archive and electronic databank containing records of over 94,000 vegetation survey plots - including data from over 19,000 permanent plots. NVS maintains a standard set of species code abbreviations that correspond to standard scientific plant names from the Ngä Tipu o Aotearoa - New Zealand Plants database.

MYRVOT

Chromosome number

2n = 14, c.21

Current conservation status

  • Conservation status of New Zealand indigenous vascular plants, 2017

The threat classification status of all known New Zealand vascular plant taxa at the rank of species and below were reassessed in 2017 using the New Zealand Threat Classification System (NZTCS) – more information about this can be found on the NZTCS website This report includes a statistical summary and brief notes on changes since 2012 and replaces all previous NZTCS lists for vascular plants. Authors: By Peter J. de Lange, Jeremy R. Rolfe, John W. Barkla, Shannel P. Courtney, Paul D. Champion, Leon R. Perrie, Sarah M. Beadel, Kerry A. Ford, Ilse Breitwieser, Ines Schönberger, Rowan Hindmarsh-Walls, Peter B. Heenan and Kate Ladley. Please note, threat classifications are often suggested by authors when publications fall between NZTCS assessment periods – a suggested threat classification status has not been assessed by the NZTCS panel.

Source: NZTCS and licensed by DOC for reuse under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence.

2017 | Not Threatened | Qualifiers: Sp

Previous conservation statuses

2012 | Not Threatened | Qualifiers: Sp

2009 | At Risk – Naturally Uncommon

2004 | Not Threatened

Distribution

Endemic. North, South, Stewart and Chatham Islands

Wetland plant indicator status rating

Information derived from the revised national wetland plant list prepared to assist councils in delineating and monitoring wetlands (Clarkson et al., 2021 Manaaki Whenua – Landcare Research Contract Report LC3975 for Hawke’s Bay Regional Council). The national plant list categorises plants by the extent to which they are found in wetlands and not ‘drylands’. The indicator status ratings are OBL (obligate wetland), FACW (facultative wetland), FAC (facultative), FACU (facultative upland), and UPL (obligate upland).

OBL: Obligate Wetland

Almost always is a hydrophyte, rarely in uplands (non-wetlands).

Features

Dioecious perennial terrestrial herb, stems prostrate (rarely erect, forming tight cushions to 70 mm high), branching freely, rooting at nodes, forming clumps to 100 mm in diameter, glabrous. Leaves all opposite, entire, obovoid, 1.8-3.5 × (0.5-)0.7-1.1 mm, ± planar or slightly concave on upper surface, convex below, spreading or slightly upward-curving, glabrous.. Hydathodes absent. Rarely, in inundated plants, submerged leaves are formed, which are linear, 2.0 × 0.2 mm. Inflorescence a terminal spike with the unisexual flowers borne in the axils of opposite upper leaves indistinguishable from lower (sterile) leaves. Male and female flowers apparently borne on separate plants. Bracteoles linear, 0.5-0.7 × 0.1-0.2 mm. Hydathodes 0. Male flowers 4-merous, sessile, usually in axils of the uppermost pair of leaves only. Sepals 0. Petals 4, green at first, becoming white with a dark reddish spot at tip (rarely, completely dark red), hooded, non-unguiculate, 1.5-1.8 × 0.7-1.0 mm, reflexed at anthesis. Stamens 8; filaments 0.2-0.3 mm long, elongating to 0.8-11.0 mm at anthesis; anthers yellow, oblong, 1.2-1.3 × 0.4 mm, 4-celled, non apiculate or very weakly apiculate. Styles 0. Ovary vestigial. Female flowers 4-merous, sessile, in axils of upper 4-8 pairs of leaves. Sepals, petals and stamens 0. Styles 4, ± sessile, stigmas white, fimbriate, capitate. Ovary green, shortly cylindrical, 0.8 × 0.6-0.8 mm, longitudinally channelled between styles, rounded opposite styles, otherwise smooth. Fruit black, depressed-globular, 0.9-1.0 × 1.1-1.4 mm, suture between mericarps buff coloured; mericarps separating at maturity. Mericarps planar on inner faces, outer face convex, smooth or very weakly punctate, sometimes with a faint median longitudinal ridge.

Flower colours

Green, White

Propagation technique

Easily grown from fresh seed and rooted pieces. must be kept moist. An interesting plant for a small pond or fish tank

Etymology

myriophyllum: Many leaves

Attribution

Fact Sheet Prepared by P.J. de Lange (1 November 2009). Description based on Orchard (1979)

References and further reading

Orchard, A.E. 1979: Myriophyllum (Haloragaceae) in Australasia. 1. New Zealand: a revision of the genus and a synopsis of the family. Brunonia 2: 247-287.

NZPCN Fact Sheet citation

Please cite as: de Lange, P.J. (Year at time of access): Myriophyllum votschii Fact Sheet (content continuously updated). New Zealand Plant Conservation Network. https://www.nzpcn.org.nz/flora/species/myriophyllum-votschii/ (Date website was queried)

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