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  6. Pimelea sericeovillosa subsp. sericeovillosa
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Pimelea sericeovillosa subsp. sericeovillosa

Rachael Range, Molesworth.<br>Photographer: Gillian M. Crowcroft, Licence: All rights reserved. <a class='member-message' href='/nzpcn/why-join-nzpcn/' target='_blank'>Members can view a larger version of this image.</a>
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Common names

pimelea

Biostatus

Native – Endemic taxon

Current conservation status

The conservation status of all known New Zealand vascular plant taxa at the rank of species and below were reassessed in 2022-2023 using the New Zealand Threat Classification System (NZTCS) – more information about this can be found on the NZTCS website. This report includes replaces all previous NZTCS lists for vascular plants. Previous assessments can be found here.

  • Conservation status of vascular plants in Aotearoa New Zealand, 2023. 2024. Peter J. de Lange, Jane Gosden, Shannel P. Courtney, Alexander J. Fergus, John W. Barkla, Sarah M. Beadel, Paul D. Champion, Rowan Hindmarsh-Walls, Troy Makan and Pascale Michel Department of Conservation. Source: NZTCS and licensed by DOC for reuse under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence.

2023 | At Risk – Declining | Qualifiers: DPS, DPT

Jump to previous conservation statuses

Category

Vascular

Structural class

Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons

Simplified description

Low growing sprawling shrub with hairy twigs bearing pairs of hairy leaves; hairy white flowers and orange fruit; inhabiting the northern South Island. Leaf dimensions not known, hairs curved, denser on underside.

Flower colours

White

Detailed description

A gynodioecious, low, much-branched, loose cushion-forming shrublet to 50 × 250 mm. with brown, clustered, appressed, leafy, densely villous young branchlets, and with older, gnarled, leafless stems often visible (these often leafless and glabrous, dark brown to black, often partly buried by windblown silt or sand). Internode length 0.3–0.6 mm. Branching mainly sympodial and radiating from a stout main stem up to 15 mm in diameter. Node buttresses lunate, dark brown, masked by hairs on young stems, not prominent on leafless branchlets. Leaves decussate, ascending, imbricate, sessile or with very short petioles (0.2 mm); lamina medium to pale green, elliptic to oblong, 2.2–4.0 × 1.0–1.3 mm, adaxially concave, mid-vein not evident, abaxial surface very densely covered with curled (sometimes straight), yellowish or dull-white, moderately long hairs; adaxial surface less densely hairy, sometimes glabrate (the youngest leaves have more or less dense adaxial vesture), obtuse, base cuneate, stomata on both adaxial and abaxial surfaces. Inflorescences terminal, with 1 or 2, sometimes 3, flowers. Involucral bracts 4, the same size as, or slightly wider than adjacent leaves (2.3 × 1.5 mm). Receptacle usually with abundant long hairs. Flowers 1–2 per inflorescence, white, on very short (0.1 mm) pedicels, very hairy outside, inside hairless; female tube 2.5 mm long, ovary portion 2 mm, calyx lobes 1.0–1.2 × 0.5 mm; hermaphrodite tube 3–4 mm long, ovary portion 2 mm, calyx lobes 1.5 × 0.8–1.0 mm. Anther dehiscence introrse. Ovary with dense short hairs on summit, less dense to half way down. Fruits ovoid, fleshy, pale orange 2.5–3.0 × 1.8–2.0 mm, seeds narrow-ovoid 2.0–2.2 × 1.0–1.3 mm.

Similar taxa

Pimelea sericeovillosa subsp. sericeovillosa is distinguished from the other two subspecies by its loosely and openly branched cushion-forming habit, dull-green colouration, leaf indumentum comprised of curled (rarely straight hairs), and by its restriction to Marlborough and North Canterbury, where it inhabits mountain tops (only occasionally extending down to valley floors).

Distribution

Endemic. South Island: Marlborough and North Canterbury.

Habitat

Subalpine to alpine. Usually in open fell-field on mountain tops, ridge crests and in open stonefields. Occasionally found at lower levels in short short-tussock grassland.

Threats

Burrows (2011) rates the status of all three Pimelea sericeovillosa subspecies as “precarious to varying degrees”. However, no data is provided to show this, nor is the New Zealand Threat Classification system (NZTCS) (Townsend et al. 2008) used for his assessments; rather Burrows consistently confuses the NZTCS with listings provided by Hitchmough et al. (2007). Burrows (2011) also uses the ranking of Molloy et al. (2001), which is superseded by Townsend et al. (2008). Pimelea sericevillosa is declining (de Lange et al. 2018), although the causes of decline are not specified in the NZ Threat Classification System database (accessed December 2023). The paucity of flowering may be a factor.

Detailed taxonomy

Genus

Pimelea

Family

Thymelaeaceae

Authority

Pimelea sericeovillosa Hook.f. subsp. sericeovillosa

Endemic taxon

Yes

Endemic genus

No

Endemic family

No

Ecology

Flowering

September–January

Fruiting

December–May

Propagation technique

Easily grown from semi-hardwood cuttings but difficult to maintain in cultivation. Prefers a moist free-draining soil, planted in full sun. Dislikes humidity, shade and poor drainage.

Other information

Where To Buy

Not commercially available

Etymology

pimelea: from Greek pimelē, meaning “lard” or “soft fat,” presumably referring to the oily seeds or fleshy cotyledons.

NVS code

The National Vegetation Survey (NVS) Databank is a physical archive and electronic databank containing records of over 94,000 vegetation survey plots - including data from over 19,000 permanent plots. NVS maintains a standard set of species code abbreviations that correspond to standard scientific plant names from the Ngä Tipu o Aotearoa - New Zealand Plants database.

PIMSSS

Chromosome number

2n = 36

Previous conservation statuses

The conservation status of all known New Zealand vascular plant taxa at the rank of species and below were reassessed in 2022-2023 using the New Zealand Threat Classification System (NZTCS) – more information about this can be found on the NZTCS website. This report includes replaces all previous NZTCS lists for vascular plants. Previous assessments can be found here.

  • Conservation status of vascular plants in Aotearoa New Zealand, 2023. 2024. Peter J. de Lange, Jane Gosden, Shannel P. Courtney, Alexander J. Fergus, John W. Barkla, Sarah M. Beadel, Paul D. Champion, Rowan Hindmarsh-Walls, Troy Makan and Pascale Michel Department of Conservation. Source: NZTCS and licensed by DOC for reuse under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence.

2017 | At Risk – Declining | Qualifiers: DP

2012 | At Risk – Declining | Qualifiers: DP

2009 | Data Deficient

2004 | Not Threatened

Jump to current conservation status

Referencing and citations

References and further reading

Burrows, C.J. 2011: Genus Pimelea (Thymelaeaceae) in New Zealand 5. The taxonomic treatment of five endemic species with both adaxial and abaxial leaf hair. New Zealand Journal of Botany 49: 367-412.

de Lange, P.J.; Norton, D.A.; Courtney, S.P.; Heenan, P.B.; Barkla, J.W.; Cameron, E.K.; Hitchmough, R.; Townsend, A.J. 2009: Threatened and uncommon plants of New Zealand (2008 revision). New Zealand Journal of Botany 47: 61-96.

de Lange PJ, Rolfe JR, Barkla JW, Courtney SP, Champion PD, Perrie LR, Beadel SM, Ford KA, Breitwieser I, Schonberger I, Hindmarsh-Walls R, Heenan PB, Ladley K. 2018. Conservation status of New Zealand indigenous vascular plants, 2017. New Zealand Threat Classification Series 22. Department of Conservation, Wellington, NZ. 82 p. https://www.doc.govt.nz/globalassets/documents/science-and-technical/nztcs22entire.pdf

Hitchmough R, Bull L, Cromarty P (compilers) 2007: New Zealand Threat Classification System lists - 2005. Wellington: Department of Conservation, Scientific Publishing.

Molloy J, Bell B, Clout M, de Lange P, Gibbs G, Given D, Norton D, Smith N, Stephens T. 2002: Classifying species according to threat of extinction – a system for New Zealand. Threatened Species Occasional Publication 22. Department of Conservation, Wellington, NZ. 26 p. https://www.doc.govt.nz/globalassets/documents/science-and-technical/tsop22.pdf.

NZTCS. 2013 - present. Pimelea sericeovillosa Hook.f. subsp. serviceovillosa in NZ Threat Classification System database, https://nztcs.org.nz. Accessed 30 December 2023.

Townsend AJ, de Lange PJ, Norton DA, Molloy J, Miskelly C, Duffy C. 2008: New Zealand Threat Classification manual. Department of Conservation, Wellington, NZ. 35 p. https://www.doc.govt.nz/globalassets/documents/science-and-technical/sap244.pdf

Attribution

Fact sheet prepared for NZPCN by P.J. de Lange (29 September 2011). Description adapted from Burrows (2011).

NZPCN Fact Sheet citation

Please cite as: de Lange, P.J. (Year at time of access): Pimelea sericeovillosa subsp. sericeovillosa Fact Sheet (content continuously updated). New Zealand Plant Conservation Network. https://www.nzpcn.org.nz/flora/species/pimelea-sericeovillosa-subsp-sericeovillosa/ (Date website was queried)

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