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  4. Pterostylis porrecta

Pterostylis porrecta

Eastern Wairarapa.<br>Photographer: Jeremy R. Rolfe, Date taken: 01/12/2019, Licence: <a target='_blank' href='https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0'>CC BY</a>. <a class='member-message' href='/nzpcn/why-join-nzpcn/' target='_blank'>Members can view a larger version of this image.</a>
Porirua.<br>Photographer: Jeremy R. Rolfe, Date taken: 24/12/2006, Licence: <a target='_blank' href='https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0'>CC BY</a>. <a class='member-message' href='/nzpcn/why-join-nzpcn/' target='_blank'>Members can view a larger version of this image.</a>
Porirua.<br>Photographer: Jeremy R. Rolfe, Date taken: 24/12/2006, Licence: <a target='_blank' href='https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0'>CC BY</a>. <a class='member-message' href='/nzpcn/why-join-nzpcn/' target='_blank'>Members can view a larger version of this image.</a>
Porirua.<br>Photographer: Jeremy R. Rolfe, Date taken: 24/12/2006, Licence: <a target='_blank' href='https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0'>CC BY</a>. <a class='member-message' href='/nzpcn/why-join-nzpcn/' target='_blank'>Members can view a larger version of this image.</a>
Porirua.<br>Photographer: Jeremy R. Rolfe, Date taken: 24/12/2006, Licence: <a target='_blank' href='https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0'>CC BY</a>. <a class='member-message' href='/nzpcn/why-join-nzpcn/' target='_blank'>Members can view a larger version of this image.</a>
Viewed from above. Porirua.<br>Photographer: Jeremy R. Rolfe, Date taken: 24/12/2006, Licence: <a target='_blank' href='https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0'>CC BY</a>. <a class='member-message' href='/nzpcn/why-join-nzpcn/' target='_blank'>Members can view a larger version of this image.</a>
Porirua.<br>Photographer: Jeremy R. Rolfe, Date taken: 24/12/2006, Licence: <a target='_blank' href='https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0'>CC BY</a>. <a class='member-message' href='/nzpcn/why-join-nzpcn/' target='_blank'>Members can view a larger version of this image.</a>
Porirua.<br>Photographer: Jeremy R. Rolfe, Date taken: 24/12/2006, Licence: <a target='_blank' href='https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0'>CC BY</a>. <a class='member-message' href='/nzpcn/why-join-nzpcn/' target='_blank'>Members can view a larger version of this image.</a>
Eastern Wairarapa.<br>Photographer: Jeremy R. Rolfe, Date taken: 09/12/2015, Licence: <a target='_blank' href='https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0'>CC BY</a>. <a class='member-message' href='/nzpcn/why-join-nzpcn/' target='_blank'>Members can view a larger version of this image.</a>
Eastern Wairarapa.<br>Photographer: Jeremy R. Rolfe, Date taken: 01/12/2019, Licence: <a target='_blank' href='https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0'>CC BY</a>. <a class='member-message' href='/nzpcn/why-join-nzpcn/' target='_blank'>Members can view a larger version of this image.</a>
Pterostylis porrecta.<br>Photographer: Ian St George, Licence: All rights reserved.
A photo of Pterostylis porrecta.<br>Photographer: Ian St George, Licence: All rights reserved.
Ellsthorpe.<br>Photographer: Eric Scanlen, Licence: <a target='_blank' href='https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0'>CC BY-NC</a>.
Profile.<br>Photographer: Eric Scanlen, Licence: <a target='_blank' href='https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0'>CC BY-NC</a>.
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Common names

shrimp-flowered greenhood

Biostatus

Native – Endemic taxon

Category

Vascular

Structural class

Orchids

Flower colours

Green, White

Detailed description

Terrestrial tuberous herb growing in diffuse colonies. Sterile plants 20–50 mm tall, 3–4-leaved; leaves linear to linear-lanceolate, 40–70 × 4–6 mm, dark green, margins entire, apex acute to acuminate. Flowering plants 60–200 mm tall. Leaves 4–5, cauline, obliquely erect to spreading, sometimes arcuate; lamina linear-lanceolate, 45–120 × 4–6 mm, sessile, sheathing at the base; margins entire; apex acute to acuminate. Pedicel 10 mm long, slender. Ovary narrowly ellipsoid, 7–10 mm long, yellow-green, ribbed. Flower solitary, 18–22 mm long, semi-nodding, translucent white and pale green, darker towards the tip of the galea, the points of the sepals pale pink; galea shallowly gibbous at the base then leaning forwards before decurving in a shallow curve to the apex, the dorsal sepal much longer than the petals. Dorsal sepal ovate-lanceolate in outline when flattened, 19–22 × 9–11 mm, prominently expanded in the proximal third then gradually tapered to the acuminate apex. Lateral sepals obliquely erect top nearly horizontal, held well away from the galea, leaving a very wide lateral gap to the marginal petals; most of the labellum visible from the side through this gap; upper part of sinus flat when viewed from the side, sloping to a broad v when viewed from the front; internally the sinus projecting inwards as a small platform-like structure; conjoined part 7–9 × 5–6 mm wide at the top, narrowed to 1.6 mm wide at the base, the margins inrolled towards the apex and tapered into the free points, the free points 13–15 mm long, narrowly tapered to an attenuate apex, curved forwards, the tips often shallowly curved. Petals oblong-lanceolate, 16–19 × 3.0–3.5 mm, nearly straight, acute to acuminate, green with a white central area and two or three green stripes; flange vestigial. Labellum obliquely erect, shallowly curved forwards distally, the apex not protruding through the sinus in the set position; labellum hinge ligulate, 3 × 1 mm; lamina oblong, 8.0–9.0 × 2.3–2.5 mm, green to brownish green with a darker green central callus, apex obtuse, pinkish; callus 0.5 mm wide near the apex, raised; basal appendage 2.6–3.0 mm long, decurved. apex penicillate. Column 10–12 mm long, bent away from the ovary at about 50 degrees at the base then obliquely erect, green and white;column foot 3 mm long. Column-wings 4.5–5.0 mm long; basal lobe 2.0 × 0.7 mm, at an angle of 40 degrees, apex broadly obtuse, inner margins incurved, sparsely ciliate; mid-section 1.5 mm long, green; apical lobe 0.8 mm long, obtuse. Anther 1 mm long, shortly rostrate. Pollinia linear-clavate, 1.0–1.2 mm long, yellow, mealy. Stigma narrowly scutiform, 5.0–5.5 × 1.0–1.4 mm, situated just below column-wings raised. Capsule subcylindrical to broadly ellipsoid, 8–14 × 4–6 mm, initially yellow-green maturing grey.

Similar taxa

Recognised by the small, semi-nodding, pale green and white flowers; by the lateral sepals being obliquely erect to nearly horizontal and held well away from the galea leaving a wide lateral gap exposing most of the labellum in the set position; by the pale pink narrowly tapered free points of the lateral sepals with the tips curled forwards; and by the straight petal; and oblong labellum.

Distribution

Endemic. New Zealand: North Island, South Island.

Habitat

Lowland to montane. Usually in deeply shaded, damp scrub and light forest. Also on ultramafic rock.

Current conservation status

The conservation status of all known New Zealand vascular plant taxa at the rank of species and below were reassessed in 2022-2023 using the New Zealand Threat Classification System (NZTCS) – more information about this can be found on the NZTCS website. This report includes replaces all previous NZTCS lists for vascular plants. Previous assessments can be found here.

  • Conservation status of vascular plants in Aotearoa New Zealand, 2023. 2024. Peter J. de Lange, Jane Gosden, Shannel P. Courtney, Alexander J. Fergus, John W. Barkla, Sarah M. Beadel, Paul D. Champion, Rowan Hindmarsh-Walls, Troy Makan and Pascale Michel Department of Conservation. Source: NZTCS and licensed by DOC for reuse under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence.

2023 | At Risk – Naturally Uncommon | Qualifiers: Sp

Jump to previous conservation statuses

Threats

A biologically sparse species, known from widely scattered sites. It is possibly threatened by plant collectors.

Detailed taxonomy

Family

Orchidaceae

Authority

Pterostylis porrecta D.L.Jones, Molloy, et M.A.Clem.

Synonyms

None (first described in 1997)

Endemic taxon

Yes

Endemic genus

No

Endemic family

No

Ecology

Flowering

November–January

Fruiting

January–March

Propagation technique

Difficult—should not be removed from the wild.

Other information

Etymology

pterostylis: Winged column

Manaaki Whenua Online Interactive Key

Key to native orchids of New Zealand

NVS code

The National Vegetation Survey (NVS) Databank is a physical archive and electronic databank containing records of over 94,000 vegetation survey plots - including data from over 19,000 permanent plots. NVS maintains a standard set of species code abbreviations that correspond to standard scientific plant names from the Ngä Tipu o Aotearoa - New Zealand Plants database.

PTEPOR

Chromosome number

2n = 44

Previous conservation statuses

The conservation status of all known New Zealand vascular plant taxa at the rank of species and below were reassessed in 2022-2023 using the New Zealand Threat Classification System (NZTCS) – more information about this can be found on the NZTCS website. This report includes replaces all previous NZTCS lists for vascular plants. Previous assessments can be found here.

  • Conservation status of vascular plants in Aotearoa New Zealand, 2023. 2024. Peter J. de Lange, Jane Gosden, Shannel P. Courtney, Alexander J. Fergus, John W. Barkla, Sarah M. Beadel, Paul D. Champion, Rowan Hindmarsh-Walls, Troy Makan and Pascale Michel Department of Conservation. Source: NZTCS and licensed by DOC for reuse under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence.

2017 | At Risk – Naturally Uncommon | Qualifiers: Sp

2012 | At Risk – Naturally Uncommon | Qualifiers: Sp

2009 | At Risk – Naturally Uncommon

2004 | Sparse

Jump to current conservation status

Referencing and citations

References and further reading

Jones DL, Molloy BPJ, Clements MA. 1997. Six new species of Pterostylis R.Br. (Orchidaceae) from New Zealand. The Orchadian 12: 266–281.

Attribution

Fact Sheet prepared for NZPCN by P.J. de Lange 14 April 2007: Description based on Jones et al. (1997).

NZPCN Fact Sheet citation

Please cite as: de Lange, P.J. (Year at time of access): Pterostylis porrecta Fact Sheet (content continuously updated). New Zealand Plant Conservation Network. https://www.nzpcn.org.nz/flora/species/pterostylis-porrecta/ (Date website was queried)

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