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  4. Arctotheca calendula

Arctotheca calendula

Hutt River.<br>Photographer: Jeremy R. Rolfe, Date taken: 06/05/2006, Licence: <a target='_blank' href='https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0'>CC BY</a>. <a class='member-message' href='/nzpcn/why-join-nzpcn/' target='_blank'>Members can view a larger version of this image.</a>
Hutt River.<br>Photographer: Jeremy R. Rolfe, Date taken: 06/05/2006, Licence: <a target='_blank' href='https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0'>CC BY</a>. <a class='member-message' href='/nzpcn/why-join-nzpcn/' target='_blank'>Members can view a larger version of this image.</a>
Hutt Valley.<br>Photographer: Jeremy R. Rolfe, Date taken: 06/05/2006, Licence: <a target='_blank' href='https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0'>CC BY</a>. <a class='member-message' href='/nzpcn/why-join-nzpcn/' target='_blank'>Members can view a larger version of this image.</a>
Hutt River.<br>Photographer: Jeremy R. Rolfe, Date taken: 07/10/2012, Licence: <a target='_blank' href='https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0'>CC BY</a>. <a class='member-message' href='/nzpcn/why-join-nzpcn/' target='_blank'>Members can view a larger version of this image.</a>
Hutt River.<br>Photographer: Jeremy R. Rolfe, Date taken: 07/10/2012, Licence: <a target='_blank' href='https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0'>CC BY</a>. <a class='member-message' href='/nzpcn/why-join-nzpcn/' target='_blank'>Members can view a larger version of this image.</a>
Hutt River.<br>Photographer: Jeremy R. Rolfe, Date taken: 07/10/2012, Licence: <a target='_blank' href='https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0'>CC BY</a>. <a class='member-message' href='/nzpcn/why-join-nzpcn/' target='_blank'>Members can view a larger version of this image.</a>
Hutt River.<br>Photographer: Jeremy R. Rolfe, Date taken: 07/10/2012, Licence: <a target='_blank' href='https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0'>CC BY</a>. <a class='member-message' href='/nzpcn/why-join-nzpcn/' target='_blank'>Members can view a larger version of this image.</a>
Involucral bracts. Hutt River.<br>Photographer: Jeremy R. Rolfe, Date taken: 07/10/2012, Licence: <a target='_blank' href='https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0'>CC BY</a>. <a class='member-message' href='/nzpcn/why-join-nzpcn/' target='_blank'>Members can view a larger version of this image.</a>
Hingaia, Auckland.<br>Photographer: John Sawyer, Licence: <a target='_blank' href='https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0'>CC BY-NC</a>. <a class='member-message' href='/nzpcn/why-join-nzpcn/' target='_blank'>Members can view a larger version of this image.</a>
Hutt River north of Stokes Valley, Lower Hutt.<br>Photographer: Jeremy R. Rolfe, Date taken: 19/09/2019, Licence: <a target='_blank' href='https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0'>CC BY</a>. <a class='member-message' href='/nzpcn/why-join-nzpcn/' target='_blank'>Members can view a larger version of this image.</a>
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Common name

Cape weed

Family

Asteraceae

Authority

Arctotheca calendula (L.) Levyns

Flora category

Vascular – Exotic

Structural class

Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites

NVS code

The National Vegetation Survey (NVS) Databank is a physical archive and electronic databank containing records of over 94,000 vegetation survey plots - including data from over 19,000 permanent plots. NVS maintains a standard set of species code abbreviations that correspond to standard scientific plant names from the Ngä Tipu o Aotearoa - New Zealand Plants database.

ARCCAL

Conservation status

Not applicable

Habitat

Terrestrial. Coastal situations especially sand dunes.

Features

Annual rosette herb with sprawling stems rarely reaching 30 cm. The leaves are lobed up to 30 x 5 cm and held on somewhat branched and leafy stems. Flower heads are solitary and are approximately 3.5 cm across with a black disc and yellow rays.

Similar taxa

May be confused with closely related Gazania rigens and G. linearis these also have yellow flowers, but A. calenmdula has lobed leaves and the stems lack the latex contained in Gazania species. May also be confused with Arctotis stoechadifolia, but this species has purple florets on the flowers.

Flowering

October, November, December

Flower colours

Black, Yellow

Fruiting

October, November, December, January, February, March, April

Year naturalised

1870

Origin

South Africa

Etymology

calendula: From the Latin word kalendae, first day of the month when interest was paid; refers to the plant’s long flowering season.

Reason For Introduction

Accidental

Life Cycle

Annual, producing prolific amounts of seed that are dispersed by people, wind, sand movement.

ToleranceS

Can tolerate salt and poor soils in coastal situations.

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