Cladia muelleri
Biostatus
Native
Current conservation status
2018 | Threatened – Nationally Critical | Qualifiers: DP, SO
Category
Lichen
Structural class
Lichens - Foliose
Lichen substrate
Terricolous (soil)
Substrate details
Terricolous
Threats
Studies by Blackman et al. (1973) outline that Cladia muelleri distribution is determined by rainfall, requiring between 300 and 1200 mm per year. Based on this, most of New Zealand is too wet for this species but there are large drier regions such as Central Otago where this species could also be present (Murray, 1962–1963; Blackman et al., 1973). However, some of the existing previous population of this species in New Zealand were in areas of higher rainfall so the habitat (e.g. dunes) could also be an important factor in this species’ distribution. Further searching for this species should be undertaken in New Zealand as it is likely this threatened lichen is more widespread.
Detailed taxonomy
Genus
Family
Synonyms
Sticta muelleri Hampe, Heterodea muelleri (Hampe) Nyl.
Endemic taxon
No
Endemic genus
No
Endemic family
No
Other information
Etymology
muelleri: Named after Baron Ferdinand von Mueller, 19th century German/Australian botanist and founder of the National Herbarium of Victoria
Referencing and citations
References and further reading
Blackman AJ, Bratt GC, Cashin JA. 1973: Distribution and Chemistry of Heterodea muelleri (Hampe) Nyl. Bryologist: 410– 413.
Ford M. 2024: The threatened lichen Cladia muelleri rediscovered on the New Zealand mainland. Trilepidea 240: 5–7.
Galloway D.J. 1985: Flora of New Zealand: Lichens. Wellington: PD Hasselberg, Government Printer. 662 pp.
Galloway D.J. 2007: Flora of New Zealand: Lichens, including lichen-forming and lichenicolous fungi. 2nd edition. Lincoln, Manaaki Whenua Press. 2261 pp.
Murray J. 1962–1963. New Zealand Lichens. Biological Society, Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand.
NZPCN 2009: News article on NZPCN website. https://www.nzpcn.org.nz/nzpcn/news/apparently-extinct-lichen-turns-up-on-the-chatham-islands/