Crossidium davidai
Common names
Moss
Biostatus
Native
Current conservation status
This is the first complete assessment of all known species of mosses found in the wild in Aotearoa New Zealand with a total of 560 species being assessed. The conservation status of mosses, published in the NZTCS database, replaces all previous assessments of mosses. Data supporting the 2025 NZTCS assessment of mosses has been published on the NZTCS database at https://nztcs.org.nz/reports/1155.
Source: NZTCS and licensed by DOC for reuse under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence.
2025 | Non-resident Native – Vagrant | Qualifiers: SO
Category
Non-vascular
Structural class
Mosses
Detailed description
Moss green when moist, deep olive-brown when dry. Leaves ligulate-obovate, to 1.50-1.90 x 0.50-0.65 mm wide, widest above middle, concave above, with the apex blunt, cucullate or with a small mucro; margin entire, narrowly recurved from apex to near the base; base not sheathing nor decurrent; upper laminal cells with fairly thin walls, hexagonal or polygonal 12-16 µm diameter, each with several crescentic papillae on both sides, the cells in two marginal row smooth and transversely rectangular; lower laminal cell much larger, smooth, rectangular, short and narrow near the margin; nerve ceasing at or just below apex; filaments 1-4 cells high, the cells 9-12 µm long, the terminal cell longer almost globose or ovoid, 20-25 µm diameter, with 4-6 mamillae. Seta 5-8 mm long, pale brown; capsule reddish-brown, slenderly ellipsoid, 2.0-2.3 mm long, nearly 0.5 mm wide, operculum conical, slightly bent, blunt; peristome c. 400 µm high, with a basal membrane c.80 µm tall , bearing 32 teeth, twisted to the right and covered with fine acute papillae; spores 18-22 µm diameter, minutely papillose.
Distribution
Indigenous. Widespread in Australia. In New Zealand known only from a single site on Banks Peninsula
Substrate details
Terricolous on damp loess banks near streams
Threats
Highly threatened because it is known from one small population in a very vulnerable situation
Detailed taxonomy
Genus
Family
Synonyms
None (first described in 1980)
Endemic taxon
No
Endemic genus
No
Endemic family
No
Ecology
Fruiting
Fruiting had occasionally been observed in New Zealand. However insufficient information exists from which to determine seasonal periodicity.
Other information
Previous conservation statuses
This is the first complete assessment of all known species of mosses found in the wild in Aotearoa New Zealand with a total of 560 species being assessed. The conservation status of mosses, published in the NZTCS database, replaces all previous assessments of mosses. Data supporting the 2025 NZTCS assessment of mosses has been published on the NZTCS database at https://nztcs.org.nz/reports/1155.
Source: NZTCS and licensed by DOC for reuse under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence.
2009 | Non-resident Native – Vagrant | Qualifiers: DP, OL, SO
2004 | Threatened – Nationally Critical
Referencing and citations
Attribution
Fact Sheet Prepared for NZPCN by: P.J. de Lange 31 August 2007.