Fuscoderma amphibolum
Biostatus
Native
Current conservation status
2018 | Not Threatened | Qualifiers: SO
Category
Lichen
Structural class
Lichens - Foliose
Lichen substrate
Corticolous (bark, wood)
Detailed description
Thallus foliose-lobate, loosely attached, corticolous or muscicolous, 6-8(-10) cm diam., without a marginal prothallus. Lobes radiating, convex, sublinear, subimbricate, margins undulate, shallowly incised, sorediate. Upper surface dark bluish-green when wet, glaucous-green to brownish when dry, smooth, glabrous, ± coriaceous to minutely scabrid (×10 lens), margins often strongly white-tomentose, sorediate or not. Soredia marginal, granular to pulverulent or delicate-coralloid, bluish-white. Lower surface uniformly whitish-buff tomentose, margins of lobes often conspicuously thickened. Rhizines brownish or bluish-black in conspicuous, squarrose tufts. Apothecia frequent, prominent, ± central, sessile to subpedicellate, to 1 mm diam., disc orange to red-brown, with a thin, pale margin, plane or concave at first, becoming convex with age, smooth, waxy, epruinose not gyrose-etched. Ascospores fusiform, ellipsoid, ± apiculate at both ends, apiculae c. 5 µm long, 11-16 × 6-7 µm.
Soredia are not constant in the species throughout its known range and are possibly a shade or moisture modification.
Substrate details
Corticolous
Detailed taxonomy
Genus
Family
Synonyms
Leioderma amphibolum, Pannaria amphibola, Pannaria amphibela, Pannularia amphibela, Parmeliella amphibola
Endemic taxon
No
Endemic genus
No
Endemic family
No
Referencing and citations
References and further reading
Galloway D.J. 1985: Flora of New Zealand: Lichens. Wellington: PD Hasselberg, Government Printer. 662 pp.
Galloway D.J. 2007: Flora of New Zealand: Lichens, including lichen-forming and lichenicolous fungi. 2nd edition. Lincoln, Manaaki Whenua Press. 2261 pp.
Attribution
Some of this factsheet information is derived from Biota of New Zealand and is used under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence.