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  4. Pinus muricata

Pinus muricata

Mount Victoria, Wellington. Sep 2007.<br>Photographer: Leon R. Perrie, Licence: All rights reserved.
Mount Victoria, Wellington. Sep 2007. Female cone.<br>Photographer: Leon R. Perrie, Licence: All rights reserved.
Mount Victoria, Wellington. Sep 2007. Note fascicle of two leaves.<br>Photographer: Leon R. Perrie, Licence: All rights reserved.
Hanmer.<br>Photographer: Clayson Howell, Licence: All rights reserved.
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Common name

Bishop pine

Family

Pinaceae

Authority

Pinus muricata D.Don

Flora category

Vascular – Exotic

Structural class

Trees & Shrubs - Gymnosperms

NVS code

The National Vegetation Survey (NVS) Databank is a physical archive and electronic databank containing records of over 94,000 vegetation survey plots - including data from over 19,000 permanent plots. NVS maintains a standard set of species code abbreviations that correspond to standard scientific plant names from the Ngä Tipu o Aotearoa - New Zealand Plants database.

PINMUR

Habitat

Terrestrial.

Features

Medium sized tree up to 25 m high with straight trunk, and spreading or slightly drooping branches. The very thick purplish brown bark is deeply fissured into scaly plates. Needles are held in pairs, and are up to 15 cm long arranged in untidy whorls. Two strains in NZ can be identified from needle colour: the ”blue” strain, with grey-green to blue-green needles: the ”green” strain with yellow-green needles. Male and female cones arise in separate clusters on young shoots. The mature female cones are up to 8 cm long, covered in many stout, sharp spines, and are arranged in whorls around the branches.

Similar taxa

Long needles in pairs and the persistent, large, very prickly cones of Pinus muricata are distinctive.

Flower colours

No flowers

Year naturalised

1940

Origin

California, N. America

Etymology

muricata: Furnished with numerous short hard excrescences

Reason For Introduction
Forestry

Life Cycle Comments
Perennial

Reproduction
Seed.

Dispersal
Wind.

Tolerances
Withstands salt-laden winds (Salmon 2000)

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