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  4. Prunus cerasifera

Prunus cerasifera

Prunus cerasifera.<br>Photographer: John Smith-Dodsworth, Licence: <a target='_blank' href='https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0'>CC BY-NC</a>.
Prunus cerasifera.<br>Photographer: John Smith-Dodsworth, Licence: <a target='_blank' href='https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0'>CC BY-NC</a>.
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Common name

cherry plum

Family

Rosaceae

Authority

Prunus cerasifera Ehrh.

Flora category

Vascular – Exotic

Structural class

Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons

NVS code

The National Vegetation Survey (NVS) Databank is a physical archive and electronic databank containing records of over 94,000 vegetation survey plots - including data from over 19,000 permanent plots. NVS maintains a standard set of species code abbreviations that correspond to standard scientific plant names from the Ngä Tipu o Aotearoa - New Zealand Plants database.

PRUCER

Habitat

Terrestrial. Forest margins, sand dunes, stream margins.

Features

Deciduous shrub or small tree to about 8 m high with short trunk and numerous spiny branches. Leaves are up to 80 x 45 mm, usually green but sometimes purple. Leaves are thin, on short petiole and have serrulate margins. The white flowers are usually in small clusters. The globose fruit are up to 30 mm long, yellow to orange-red or scarlet, sometimes dark crimson. The flesh is sweet and contains a smooth stone.

Similar taxa

Can be separated from other Prunus species by the glabrous fruit, young stems and mature leaves. A purple-leaved variety with dark crimson fruits, is widely cultivated; wild progeny retain the purple coloration.

Flowering

August, September

Flower colours

White

Fruiting

November, January

Year naturalised

1958

Origin

Asia Minor, Caucasus

Reason For Introduction
Ornamental

Reproduction
Spreads by seed.

Seed
seeds very freely.

Dispersal
People, birds.

Tolerances
Thrives in cold, upland localities as well as coastal places.

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