Colobanthus squarrosus subsp. drucei
Common names
colobanthus
Biostatus
Native – Endemic taxon
Current conservation status
The conservation status of all known New Zealand vascular plant taxa at the rank of species and below were reassessed in 2022-2023 using the New Zealand Threat Classification System (NZTCS) – more information about this can be found on the NZTCS website. This report includes replaces all previous NZTCS lists for vascular plants. Previous assessments can be found here.
- Conservation status of vascular plants in Aotearoa New Zealand, 2023. 2024. Peter J. de Lange, Jane Gosden, Shannel P. Courtney, Alexander J. Fergus, John W. Barkla, Sarah M. Beadel, Paul D. Champion, Rowan Hindmarsh-Walls, Troy Makan and Pascale Michel Department of Conservation. Source: NZTCS and licensed by DOC for reuse under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence.
2023 | At Risk – Naturally Uncommon | Qualifiers: RR
Category
Vascular
Structural class
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites
Flower colours
Green, White
Detailed description
A compact multi-branched cushion up to 250 mm diameter and 50-75 mm high. Branches leafy for much of length with c.5-8 pairs of green leaves and numerous persistent, pale brown dead leaves below; internodes 0.1-10.5 mm long. Leaves rigid, spreading to ascending and ± imbricate; sheath 0.6-2.5 mm long; blade subulate, 3-11 mm long (including the translucent tip), 0.6-1.4 mm wide, with colourless borders c.0.1 mm wide, becoming ± channelled when dry, gradually narrowed into an acicular tip 0.5-1.9 mm long. Inflorescence a solitary flower on a bracteolate peduncle, lateral near branch apex. Flowers predominantly 5-merous, 3.5-5.5 mm diameter. Sepals 4-5, persistent, ovate, ovate-triangular or broadly ovate-triangular, 3.0-5.0 x 1.2-2.6 mm, predominantly pale green with translucent or whitish margins, margins ± membranous, keel not thickened, inconspicuous, apex usually acute and apiculate, apiculus 0.2-4.6 mm long. Petals 0. Stamens 4-5, 2.3-5.0 mm long; anthers pale yellow. Ovary ovoid, green at flowering; ovules 9-44; styles 4 or 5, 1-2 mm long. Peduncles ± hidden amongst leaves or shortly exserted at fruiting, 2.3-19.0 mm long, with 1-3 pairs of foliose bracteoles; bracteoles 3.0-7.5 mm long with a shortly apiculate to acicular tip 0.2-0.9 mm long. Capsule splitting to c.½, 4- or 5-valved, valves from 1 mm shorter to 1.5 mm longer than sepals. Seeds brown, shiny, colliculate dorsally to ± smooth laterally, ± obliquely reniform, 0.5-0.85 × 0.4-0.7 mm.
Similar taxa
Differs from C. squarrosus Cheeseman subsp. squarrosus in having greener flowers, with distinctly apiculate sepals, and included to only shortly exserted stamens, and styles 1–2 mm cf. 1.5-3.5 mm long.
Distribution
Endemic. New Zealand: South Island (north-west Nelson, known only from Garibaldi Ridge, Pike Peak, and the Matiri Range in Kahurangi National Park).
Habitat
Alpine. On limestone-marble rock outcrops, cliffs, and talus slopes, less commonly found on skeletal, stony soils in sparse grassland.
Threats
A Naturally Uncommon, range-restricted, endemic of limestone/marble mountain ranges within Kahurangi National Park. There are no known threats.
Detailed taxonomy
Genus
Family
Synonyms
None (described in 1999)
Endemic taxon
Yes
Endemic genus
No
Endemic family
No
Ecology
Flowering
November – January
Fruiting
January – March
Propagation technique
Unknown in cultivation.
Other information
New Zealand botanical history note
For a brief biography of AP (Tony) Druce, for whom this plant is named, see this article in Te Ara - The Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Hundreds of Tony’s famed plant lists can be found here and back-issues of regional Botanical Society Journals which he contributed can be accessed here.
Etymology
colobanthus: Mutilated flower wth no petals
drucei: Named after Anthony (Tony) Peter Druce, one of New Zealand’s most respected field botanist (1920-1999).
NVS code
The National Vegetation Survey (NVS) Databank is a physical archive and electronic databank containing records of over 94,000 vegetation survey plots - including data from over 19,000 permanent plots. NVS maintains a standard set of species code abbreviations that correspond to standard scientific plant names from the Ngä Tipu o Aotearoa - New Zealand Plants database.
COLSSD
Previous conservation statuses
The conservation status of all known New Zealand vascular plant taxa at the rank of species and below were reassessed in 2022-2023 using the New Zealand Threat Classification System (NZTCS) – more information about this can be found on the NZTCS website. This report includes replaces all previous NZTCS lists for vascular plants. Previous assessments can be found here.
- Conservation status of vascular plants in Aotearoa New Zealand, 2023. 2024. Peter J. de Lange, Jane Gosden, Shannel P. Courtney, Alexander J. Fergus, John W. Barkla, Sarah M. Beadel, Paul D. Champion, Rowan Hindmarsh-Walls, Troy Makan and Pascale Michel Department of Conservation. Source: NZTCS and licensed by DOC for reuse under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence.
2017 | At Risk – Naturally Uncommon | Qualifiers: RR
2012 | At Risk – Naturally Uncommon | Qualifiers: RR
2009 | At Risk – Naturally Uncommon
2004 | Range Restricted
Referencing and citations
References and further reading
Sneddon B.V. 1999: The taxonomy and breeding system of Colobanthus squarrosus (Caryophyllaceae). New Zealand Journal of Botany 37: 195–204.
Attribution
Description modified from: Sneddon. (1999)