Fissidens dietrichiae
Common names
moss
Biostatus
Native
Current conservation status
This is the first complete assessment of all known species of mosses found in the wild in Aotearoa New Zealand with a total of 560 species being assessed. The conservation status of mosses, published in the NZTCS database, replaces all previous assessments of mosses. Data supporting the 2025 NZTCS assessment of mosses has been published on the NZTCS database at https://nztcs.org.nz/reports/1155.
Source: NZTCS and licensed by DOC for reuse under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence.
2025 | Threatened – Nationally Critical | Qualifiers: DPS, DPT, OL, S?O
Category
Non-vascular
Structural class
Mosses
Detailed description
Plants up to 20 mm tall, densely tufted, pale green to dull dark green, usually erect, sparingly branched. Leaves ± crowded, 1.4-1.6 x 0.36-0.48 mm, lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, based narrowed, margin entire; apex curled when dry, erect when moist, acuminate, very weakly crenulate; border prominent to just below apex; costa prominent, reaching apex or just below, reddish brown, up to 45 µm wide at the base. Laminal cells mostly hexagonal, to 12 µm long, with those nearer the costa often slightly larger; basal juxtacostal cells on dorsal lamina rectangular, to 38 µm long, bordered by c.2 rows of thin-walled linear cells to 60 x 2 µm; cells moderately hick-walled, lacking papillae. Vaginant lamina 3/4 leaf length, joining half-way between costa and margin; cells similar to dorsal lamina. Rhizoids sparse, reddish, smooth, to 1.1 mm x 20 µm wide; cells 120-180 µm long. Monoicous or dioicous. perichaetia c.200 µm long. Seta erect, dull red, 4-10 mm long. Capsule suberect, ± oblong, 0.7-0.9 mm long, brownish. Operculum slightly conical-acute. Exostome teeth strongly incurved, deep red, 160-300 µm, papillose. Spores opaque, 16-25 µm, reddish brown. Fruiting material not known from New Zealand description based on Norfolk Island material.
Distribution
Indigenous. New Zealand: Kermadec Islands (Raoul Island only)
Habitat
Terricolous and saxicolous on weathered andesitic rock and clay within ravine systems. Also collected once admixed with the aquatic moss Cyclodictyon blumeanum on a dripping wet rock wall.
Substrate details
Terricolous and saxicolous on weathered andesitic rock and clay
Threats
Known from three gatherings made from Raoul Island in 2009 and 2011. The gatherings come from two distinct populations neither large. Fissidens dietrichiae is one of a small number of bryophytes recently recognised from Raoul Island whose threat status still requires resolving. However, based on the results of the May 2011 Kermadec Biodiscovery Expedition it would seem that this species is extremely uncommon on the island, and it may warrant a future listing of “Nationally Critical”. Aside from the small number of plants in the wild there are no obvious threats affecting this species on Raoul.
Detailed taxonomy
Genus
Family
Endemic taxon
No
Endemic genus
No
Endemic family
No
Ecology
Fruiting
Fruiting specimens not yet seen in New Zealand
Other information
Etymology
fissidens: From the Latin fissio ‘fission’ and dens ‘tooth, prong’ meaning split tooth and referring to shape of the lamina.
Previous conservation statuses
This is the first complete assessment of all known species of mosses found in the wild in Aotearoa New Zealand with a total of 560 species being assessed. The conservation status of mosses, published in the NZTCS database, replaces all previous assessments of mosses. Data supporting the 2025 NZTCS assessment of mosses has been published on the NZTCS database at https://nztcs.org.nz/reports/1155.
Source: NZTCS and licensed by DOC for reuse under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence.
2014 | Data Deficient
2010 | Data Deficient | Qualifiers: OL, SO
Referencing and citations
References and further reading
Streimann, H. 2002: The mosses of Norfolk Island. Flora of Australia Supplementary Series 16. Canberra, Australian Biological Resources Study.
Attribution
Fact sheet prepared for NZPCN by P.J. de Lange 13 October 2011.
NZPCN Fact Sheet citation
Please cite as: de Lange, P.J. (Year at time of access): Fissidens dietrichiae Fact Sheet (content continuously updated). New Zealand Plant Conservation Network. https://www.nzpcn.org.nz/flora/species/fissidens-dietrichiae/ (Date website was queried)