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  1. Home
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  4. Sirenophila macquariensis

Sirenophila macquariensis

Sirenophila macquariensis as seen at the type locality of Caloplaca maculata west of Ellice Point, near Waiteki / Waitangi, Rēkohu / Wharekauri / Chatham Island. This specimen exhibits the deeply areolate-cracked morphology developed by specimens growing on the more friable and so readily eroded ‘Red Bluff Tuff Formation’.<br>Photographer: Peter J de Lange, Date taken: 23/11/2018, Licence: <a target='_blank' href='https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0'>CC BY</a>. <a class='member-message' href='/nzpcn/why-join-nzpcn/' target='_blank'>Members can view a larger version of this image.</a>
Saxicolous on basalt cliff tops, Chatham Islands.<br>Photographer: Peter J de Lange, Date taken: 07/02/2021, Licence: <a target='_blank' href='https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0'>CC BY-NC</a>. <a class='member-message' href='/nzpcn/why-join-nzpcn/' target='_blank'>Members can view a larger version of this image.</a>
Saxicolous on tuff outcrop, on overhanging portions, Chatham Islands.<br>Photographer: Peter J de Lange, Date taken: 11/02/2021, Licence: <a target='_blank' href='https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0'>CC BY-NC</a>. <a class='member-message' href='/nzpcn/why-join-nzpcn/' target='_blank'>Members can view a larger version of this image.</a>
Coastal lichen, Chatham Islands.<br>Photographer: Marley Ford, Date taken: 20/08/2019, Licence: <a target='_blank' href='https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0'>CC BY-NC</a>. <a class='member-message' href='/nzpcn/why-join-nzpcn/' target='_blank'>Members can view a larger version of this image.</a>
Saxicolous on basalt cliff tops, Chatham Islands.<br>Photographer: Peter J de Lange, Date taken: 07/02/2021, Licence: <a target='_blank' href='https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0'>CC BY-NC</a>. <a class='member-message' href='/nzpcn/why-join-nzpcn/' target='_blank'>Members can view a larger version of this image.</a>
Growing admixed with Dufuorea ligulata, Buellia spp., Disphyma papillatum, Chatham Islands.<br>Photographer: Peter J de Lange, Date taken: 02/12/2008, Licence: <a target='_blank' href='https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0'>CC BY-NC</a>. <a class='member-message' href='/nzpcn/why-join-nzpcn/' target='_blank'>Members can view a larger version of this image.</a>
Saxicolous on basalt cliff tops, Chatham Islands.<br>Photographer: Peter J de Lange, Date taken: 07/02/2021, Licence: <a target='_blank' href='https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0'>CC BY-NC</a>. <a class='member-message' href='/nzpcn/why-join-nzpcn/' target='_blank'>Members can view a larger version of this image.</a>
Saxicolous on basalt cliff tops, Chatham Islands.<br>Photographer: Peter J de Lange, Date taken: 07/02/2021, Licence: <a target='_blank' href='https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0'>CC BY-NC</a>. <a class='member-message' href='/nzpcn/why-join-nzpcn/' target='_blank'>Members can view a larger version of this image.</a>
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Biostatus

Native

Current conservation status

2018 | At Risk – Naturally Uncommon | Qualifiers: DP, RR, Sp

Category

Lichen

Structural class

Lichens - Crustose

Lichen substrate

Saxicolous (rock)

Substrate details

Saxicolous (coastal rocks) - basciolous rocks only (basalt, basaltic tuff)

Threats

Once thought to be a Chatham Islands endemic on the brink of extinction (de Lange 2019), this species has now been found in a number of sites on those islands and seems secure (though populations are very small) (de Lange et al. 2021). It has also been found on the east coast of the South Island (de Lange 2012). Outside New Zealand the species is known from a single collection from Macquarie Island (Søchting & de Lange 2024).

Detailed taxonomy

Genus

Sirenophila

Family

Teloschistaceae

Authority

Sirenophila macquariensis (C.W.Dodge) Søchting & de Lange

Synonyms

Caloplaca maculata D.J.Galloway; Caloplaca macquariensis C.W.Dodge

Endemic taxon

No

Endemic genus

No

Endemic family

No

Other information

Etymology

macquariensis: From Macquarie Island

Referencing and citations

References and further reading

de Lange P.J. 2012: Sole Chatham Islands endemic lichen discovered on south Otago Coastline – Natural Heritage. Chatham Islands, New Zealand. https://chathams.co.nz/ (website accessed: 4
September 2019).

de Lange P.J. 2019: The unexpected near demise of Caloplaca maculata (Teloschistaceae; lichenized mycobiota) from the Chatham Islands. Trilepidea 190: 8-12. https://www.nzpcn.org.nz/site/assets/files/0/65/811/trilepidea_july_2021_final.pdf

de Lange P.J., Hitchon T., Patterson E. 2021: New Chatham Islands locations for Caloplaca maculata D.J.Galloway (Teloschistaceae). Trilepidea 207: 3-6. https://www.nzpcn.org.nz/site/assets/files/0/59/204/trilepidea_may_2021_final.pdf

Søchting, U., de Lange, P. (2024). Sirenophila macquariensis (Teloschistaceae) – a new name for the lichen Caloplaca maculata. Perspectives in Biodiversity 2(1): 42–49. https://doi.org/10.34074/pibdiv.002105

NZPCN Fact Sheet citation

Please cite as: de Lange, P.J. (Year at time of access): Sirenophila macquariensis Fact Sheet (content continuously updated). New Zealand Plant Conservation Network. https://www.nzpcn.org.nz/flora/species/sirenophila-macquariensis/ (Date website was queried)

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