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  4. Teucrium parvifolium

Teucrium parvifolium

Cultivated, ex. Kakanui Mts, Otago.<br>Photographer: Mike Thorsen, Licence: All rights reserved.
Teucridium.<br>Photographer: Department of Conservation, Licence: Public domain.
Photographer: Shannel Courtney, Licence: <a target='_blank' href='https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0'>CC BY-NC</a>.
Photographer: John Smith-Dodsworth, Licence: <a target='_blank' href='https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0'>CC BY-NC</a>.
An image of Teucridium parvifolium.<br>Photographer: John Sawyer, Licence: <a target='_blank' href='https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0'>CC BY-NC</a>.
Photographer: Jan Clayton-Greene, Licence: <a target='_blank' href='https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0'>CC BY-NC</a>.
Taken in November.<br>Photographer: John Smith-Dodsworth, Licence: <a target='_blank' href='https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0'>CC BY-NC</a>.
Cultivated.<br>Photographer: John Smith-Dodsworth, Licence: <a target='_blank' href='https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0'>CC BY-NC</a>.
In cultivation.<br>Photographer: Jeremy R. Rolfe, Date taken: 16/12/2003, Licence: <a target='_blank' href='https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0'>CC BY</a>.
Old Man Range, January.<br>Photographer: John Barkla, Licence: <a target='_blank' href='https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0'>CC BY</a>.
Eastern Wairarapa.<br>Photographer: Jeremy R. Rolfe, Date taken: 09/12/2015, Licence: <a target='_blank' href='https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0'>CC BY</a>.
Eastern Wairarapa.<br>Photographer: Jeremy R. Rolfe, Date taken: 09/12/2015, Licence: <a target='_blank' href='https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0'>CC BY</a>.
Eastern Wairarapa.<br>Photographer: Jeremy R. Rolfe, Date taken: 09/12/2015, Licence: <a target='_blank' href='https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0'>CC BY</a>.
Eastern Wairarapa.<br>Photographer: Jeremy R. Rolfe, Date taken: 09/12/2015, Licence: <a target='_blank' href='https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0'>CC BY</a>.
Seed capsules, riparian community, Southland Plains.<br>Photographer: Jesse Bythell, Date taken: 10/01/2020, Licence: <a target='_blank' href='https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0'>CC BY-NC</a>.
Eastern Wairarapa.<br>Photographer: Jeremy R. Rolfe, Date taken: 14/12/2013, Licence: <a target='_blank' href='https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0'>CC BY</a>.
Stem cut to show square transverse section. In cultivation ex Wairarapa.<br>Photographer: Jeremy R. Rolfe, Date taken: 15/04/2008, Licence: <a target='_blank' href='https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0'>CC BY</a>.
Seedlings, in cultivation.<br>Photographer: Jesse Bythell, Date taken: 04/12/2021, Licence: <a target='_blank' href='https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0'>CC BY-NC</a>.
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Common name

teucridium

Synonyms

Teucridium parvifolium var. luxurians Cheeseman„ Teucridium parvifolium Hook.f.

Family

Lamiaceae

Authority

Teucrium parvifolium (Hook.f.) Kattari et Salmaki

Flora category

Vascular – Native

Endemic taxon

Yes

Endemic genus

No

Endemic family

No

Structural class

Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons

NVS code

The National Vegetation Survey (NVS) Databank is a physical archive and electronic databank containing records of over 94,000 vegetation survey plots - including data from over 19,000 permanent plots. NVS maintains a standard set of species code abbreviations that correspond to standard scientific plant names from the Ngä Tipu o Aotearoa - New Zealand Plants database.

TEUPAR

Chromosome number

2n = 64

Current conservation status

  • Conservation status of New Zealand indigenous vascular plants, 2017

The conservation status of all known New Zealand vascular plant taxa at the rank of species and below were reassessed in 2017 using the New Zealand Threat Classification System (NZTCS). This report includes a statistical summary and brief notes on changes since 2012 and replaces all previous NZTCS lists for vascular plants. Authors: By Peter J. de Lange, Jeremy R. Rolfe, John W. Barkla, Shannel P. Courtney, Paul D. Champion, Leon R. Perrie, Sarah M. Beadel, Kerry A. Ford, Ilse Breitwieser, Ines Schönberger, Rowan Hindmarsh-Walls, Peter B. Heenan and Kate Ladley.

2012 | At Risk – Declining | Qualifiers: Sp

Previous conservation statuses

2009 | At Risk – Declining | Qualifiers: Sp

2004 | Gradual Decline

Brief description

Rare shrub to 2m tall with yellowish wide-angled square branches bearing pairs of small rounded soft leaves and small white flowers inhabiting drier areas. Leaves 4-12mm long. Flowers with a few projecting curved filaments. Fruit dry.

Distribution

Endemic to New Zealand, occurring sporadically from Northland to Southland, but commoner in the east of both islands.

Habitat

Along fertile stream sides and river terraces in lowland dry forest and podocarp-hardwood forest; occasionally on forest margins, clearings and amongst scrub.

Features

A small-leaved shrub to 2 m. Young stems are orange or brown, square in cross-section and finely hairy. Leaves are in opposite pairs, round, dull green or brown-green; up to 12 mm long on stalks of equal length. Flowers are small (8 mm diameter), white (rarely bluish) with 5 irregular petal lobes. Fruit is a group of 4 seeds held within a persistent calyx.

Similar taxa

Small, round-leaved Coprosma species are similar, but easily distinguished by their round or oval stems, leaf domatia (or pits in the leaf near the midrib) and a small, pointed ‘stipule’ running across the stem between each leaf pair. Neomyrtus pedunculata has square stems, but they are hairless while the leaves are shiny and gland-dotted.

Flowering

Flowering occurs from October to January.

Flower colours

White

Fruiting

Fruiting from December to March.

Propagation technique

Easy from fresh seed and semi-hardwood cuttings. A very hardy shrub which is tolerant of a wide range of habitats, soils types and moisture regimes.

Threats

Forest clearance, rural development, stock and feral animal browse, invasive weeds.

Etymology

parvifolium: Small-leafed

Where To Buy

Occasionally available from commercial nurseries. An attractive shrub which should be more widely grown.

Taxonomic Notes

Long regarded as an endemic, monotypic genus Teucridium, recent phylogenetic studies have clearly established that the genus is better merged within an expanded concept of Teucrium (Salmaki et al. 2016).

Attribution

Fact sheet prepared by Peter J. de Lange (August 2004). Description adapted from Allan (1961)

References and further reading

Allan, H.H. 1961: Flora of New Zealand. Vol. I. Government Printer, Wellington.

Salmaki, Y.; Kattari, S.; Heubl, G.; Bräuchler, C. 2016: Phylogeny of non-monophyletic Teucrium (Lamiaceae: Ajugoideae): Implications for character evolution and taxonomy. Taxon 65: 805–822

NZPCN Fact Sheet citation

Please cite as: de Lange, P.J. (Year at time of access): Teucrium parvifolium Fact Sheet (content continuously updated). New Zealand Plant Conservation Network. https://www.nzpcn.org.nz/flora/species/teucrium-parvifolium/ (Date website was queried)

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