Vesicularia inflectens
Common names
moss
Biostatus
Native
Current conservation status
This is the first complete assessment of all known species of mosses found in the wild in Aotearoa New Zealand with a total of 560 species being assessed. The conservation status of mosses, published in the NZTCS database, replaces all previous assessments of mosses. Data supporting the 2025 NZTCS assessment of mosses has been published on the NZTCS database at https://nztcs.org.nz/reports/1155.
Source: NZTCS and licensed by DOC for reuse under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence.
2025 | Data Deficient | Qualifiers: OL, SO
Category
Non-vascular
Structural class
Mosses
Detailed description
Plants variable yellow-brown to golden-green when fresh, lustrous, on soil. Stems creeping, irregularly branched, to c.15 mm, in cross-section with small, firm-walled cortical cells, no hyaloderm or central strand, with brown and apparently smooth rhizoids arising in fascicles on the ventral surface. Branches rather short. Stem and branch leaves weakly differentiated. Leaves complanate, secund in upper part of stems, c.1.6–1.8 X 0.8–0.9 mm, the dorsal leaves nearly symmetric, the lateral leaves markedly asymmetric, entire or crenulate above, broadly ovate, acute; upper laminal cells rhombic, thin-walled and lax, smooth, c.60–90 X 15–18 micrometre, becoming smaller at leaf apex and somewhat more elongate near leaf base; marginal cells sometimes weakly differentiated at mid leaf, not forming an obvious border; alar cells not differentiated. Costae weak, short and double or nearly absent. ?Autoicous. Perichaetia scattered on stems; perichaetial leaves somewhat smaller than vegetative, erect. Setae smooth, elongate, c.9–15 mm; capsules horizontal, oblong-cylindric with neck virtually lacking, c.1 mm; exothecial cells rather firm-walled and weakly thickened in corners. Operculum conical.
Distribution
Indigenous. New Zealand: Kermadec Islands (Raoul Island). Known from one gathering made in May 2009. Common in many Melanesian and Polynesian islands, South-east Asia and China
Threats
Known for New Zealand so far from a single chance gathering made from “rough, chewed up ground that would dry up in summer” at c.80 m a.s.l. on the roadside near the entrance to Ravine 7, Raoul Island, where it was mistaken in part for Ectropothecium sandwichense and a Rhynchostegium sp. Superficially the similarity of this moss to these two other genera - both of which are common on Raoul means that Vesicularia is probably more overlooked on Raoul than threatened. Further, this species should be searched for in northern New Zealand (within the known range of Ectropothecium).
Detailed taxonomy
Genus
Family
Endemic taxon
No
Endemic genus
No
Endemic family
No
Ecology
Fruiting
The sole New Zealand gathering was sparingly fertile when collected in May 2009.
Other information
Previous conservation statuses
This is the first complete assessment of all known species of mosses found in the wild in Aotearoa New Zealand with a total of 560 species being assessed. The conservation status of mosses, published in the NZTCS database, replaces all previous assessments of mosses. Data supporting the 2025 NZTCS assessment of mosses has been published on the NZTCS database at https://nztcs.org.nz/reports/1155.
Source: NZTCS and licensed by DOC for reuse under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence.
2014 | Data Deficient
2010 | Data Deficient | Qualifiers: OL, SO
Referencing and citations
Attribution
Fact sheet prepared for NZPCN by P.J. de Lange (30 August 2010).
NZPCN Fact Sheet citation
Please cite as: de Lange, P.J. (Year at time of access): Vesicularia inflectens Fact Sheet (content continuously updated). New Zealand Plant Conservation Network. https://www.nzpcn.org.nz/flora/species/vesicularia-inflectens/ (Date website was queried)