Festuca matthewsii subsp. latifundii
Common names
southern blue fescue
Biostatus
Native – Endemic taxon
Category
Vascular
Structural class
Grasses
Flower colours
Violet/Purple, Yellow
Detailed description
Glaucous tussock with scabrid leaves and tall culms bearing reflexed branches of large spikelets. Leaf-sheath 30–100 mm, glabrous, margins membranous; apical auricles 0.4–1.0 mm, ciliate, approximately equal to ligule. Leaf-blade 80–300 × 0.5–0.9 mm, terete to ± hexagonal, undersides with short antrorse prickle-teeth especially on ribs, upper surface and margins with abundant longer white antrorse hairs. Culm 200–800 mm, usually exserted high above leaves, nodes dark, evident, internodes smooth but sometimes antrorsely scabrid. Panicle 60–180 mm, erect with 6–8 nodes, 10–20 spikelets; branches solitary or often binate, naked below, pulvinate and reflexed, basal branch 15–80 mm of 2–6 spikelets, uppermost 2–4 spikelets solitary on 2–4 mm pedicels; rachis margins prickle-toothed sometimes smooth below, branches and pedicels prickle-toothed on margins. Spikelets 10–16 × 4–6 mm, of 5–7 florets. Glumes unequal, keels sometimes prickle-toothed, centrally green, brown or reddish, margins ciliate; lower 3.0–5.5 mm, 1-nerved, upper 3.5–6.5 mm, 3-nerved. Lemma 5–8 mm, 5-nerved, glaucous, keeled, smooth except for prickle-teeth at apex, margin antrorsely hairy; awn 1–3 mm. Palea 5.0–7.5 mm, usually greater than or equal to lemma, deeply bifid, keels toothed in upper ½ or more, interkeel hairs at apex, margins of flanks hairy above. Callus 0.2–0.3 mm, margin sparsely bearded; articulation ± oblique. Rachilla 1.0–1.5 mm, abundantly short stiff hairy. Lodicules 0.7–1.4 mm, usually hair-tipped. Anthers 3.0–4.2 mm, yellow to purple. Ovary 0.6–1.0 mm, hispid hairs at apex; stigma-styles 1.2–2.0 mm. Seed 2–3 mm.
Distribution
Endemic. New Zealand: South Island (Waitaki Basin and Central Otago – excluding the Dunstan, Pisa, and Old Man Ranges).
Habitat
Subalpine to alpine and in intermontane basins. A major component of tussock grasslands on hills and plains.
Current conservation status
The conservation status of all known New Zealand vascular plant taxa at the rank of species and below were reassessed in 2022-2023 using the New Zealand Threat Classification System (NZTCS) – more information about this can be found on the NZTCS website. This report includes replaces all previous NZTCS lists for vascular plants. Previous assessments can be found here.
Please note, threat classifications are often suggested by authors when publications fall between NZTCS assessment periods – these interim threat classification statuses has not been assessed by the NZTCS panel.
- Conservation status of vascular plants in Aotearoa New Zealand, 2023. 2024. Peter J. de Lange, Jane Gosden, Shannel P. Courtney, Alexander J. Fergus, John W. Barkla, Sarah M. Beadel, Paul D. Champion, Rowan Hindmarsh-Walls, Troy Makan and Pascale Michel Department of Conservation. Source: NZTCS and licensed by DOC for reuse under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence.
2023 | Not Threatened
Detailed taxonomy
Family
Poaceae
Synonyms
None (first described in 1998)
Endemic taxon
Yes
Endemic genus
No
Endemic family
No
Ecology
Flowering
October–December
Fruiting
November–March
Propagation technique
Easily grown from fresh seed and rooted pieces. An attractive grass tolerant of most conditions but dislikes humidity.
Other information
Where To Buy
Not commercially available.
Etymology
festuca: From the Latin festuca ‘stem’ or ‘blade of grass’
matthewsii: After Mathews
Manaaki Whenua Online Interactive Key
NVS code
The National Vegetation Survey (NVS) Databank is a physical archive and electronic databank containing records of over 94,000 vegetation survey plots - including data from over 19,000 permanent plots. NVS maintains a standard set of species code abbreviations that correspond to standard scientific plant names from the Ngä Tipu o Aotearoa - New Zealand Plants database.
FESMSL
Chromosome number
2n = 42
Previous conservation statuses
2017 | Not Threatened
2012 | Not Threatened
2009 | Not Threatened
2004 | Not Threatened
Referencing and citations
References and further reading
Edgar E, Connor HE. 2000. Flora of New Zealand. Vol. V. Grasses. Christchurch, Manaaki Whenua Press. 650 p.
Attribution
Description modified from Edgar and Connor (2000)
Some of this factsheet information is derived from Flora of New Zealand Online and is used under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 New Zealand licence.