Koeleria lasiorhachis
Biostatus
Native – Endemic taxon
Category
Vascular
Structural class
Grasses
Detailed description
Stout, erect to somewhat lax, narrowly tufted, greyish green, glaucous to dull green grass 50–850 mm tall, sometimes rhizomatous, with pale straw-coloured leaf-sheaths. Branching extravaginal. Leaf-sheath to 60 mm long, pubescent. Collar hairs sparse, pilose, long. Ligule 0.3–0.8 mm, truncate, erose, glabrous or ciliate. Leaf-blade 50–250 × 1.3–3.0 mm, flat, rarely inrolled and narrower, often with scattered long pilose hairs, undersides prickle-toothed toward apex, upper surface ribbed with more or less scattered minute prickle-teeth or short hairs on ribs; margins minutely prickle-toothed, and often bearing scattered long pilose hairs. Culm 100–500 mm, internodes pilose above and below nodes, densely pilose, pubescent or glabrous towards panicle. Panicle 30–210 × 10–50 mm, lanceolate, usually open with visible rachis but spikelets clustered and individually inconspicuous; rachis, branches, and pedicels densely pilose to sparsely, minutely hairy. Spikelets 5–8 mm, pale green or purple-tinged. Glumes unequal, keels often strong, prickle-toothed in upper ½ or almost throughout; lower ⅔–⅘ length of upper, narrow-oblong, tapered to an often long-acuminate apex, upper < spikelet, elliptic, acute to shortly acuminate; margins almost entire with very few prickle-teeth near apex. Lemma 5.0–7.5 mm, bicuspid, minutely prickle-toothed or papillate; awn 5.0–9.5 mm, straight to later recurved, insertion point in upper ½–⅓ of lemma. Palea minutely prickle-toothed on keels and margins. Callus hairs to 0.8 mm. Rachilla hairs to 2 mm. Lodicules c. 1.3 mm, glabrous. Anthers 1.8–22. mm. Ovary to 1 mm long; stigma-styles to 2.4 mm. Seed 2.5 × 0.8 mm.
Similar taxa
Closest to Koeleria serpentina with which it shares distinctly hairy culms and leaves. However, K. lasiorhachis does not grow on ultramafic substrates. While K. serpentina is characteristically reddish-green, K. lasiorhachis is green to grey-green. In K. serpentina the lemma is 3.0–4.5 mm long, the awns less than or equal to the lemma; the leaf-blade inrolled, < 1 mm diameter, only very rarely flat and up to 2 mm wide. In K. lasiorhachis the lemma is 5.0–7.5 mm long; the awn is much ≥ lemma; the leaf-blade is usually flat (rarely inrolled), and 1.3–3.3 mm wide. K. lasiorhachis is known only from the North Island, whereas K. serpentina occurs in both the North and South Islands,.
Distribution
Endemic. North Island only, mainly in subalpine to alpine portions of the Central North Island and adjacent main axial ranges. Also collected on Mt Pirongia, and in the past from near Waiuku and Mt Wellington, Auckland. It is now extinct at these last two locations.
Habitat
Usually a montane to subalpine species (600–1500 m a.s.l.) but occasionally found at lower elevations. May be found growing in scrub, open forest, tussock grassland, along river and stream sides, and on rock outcrops.
Current conservation status
The conservation status of all known New Zealand vascular plant taxa at the rank of species and below were reassessed in 2022-2023 using the New Zealand Threat Classification System (NZTCS) – more information about this can be found on the NZTCS website. This report includes replaces all previous NZTCS lists for vascular plants. Previous assessments can be found here.
Please note, threat classifications are often suggested by authors when publications fall between NZTCS assessment periods – these interim threat classification statuses has not been assessed by the NZTCS panel.
- Conservation status of vascular plants in Aotearoa New Zealand, 2023. 2024. Peter J. de Lange, Jane Gosden, Shannel P. Courtney, Alexander J. Fergus, John W. Barkla, Sarah M. Beadel, Paul D. Champion, Rowan Hindmarsh-Walls, Troy Makan and Pascale Michel Department of Conservation. Source: NZTCS and licensed by DOC for reuse under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence.
2023 | Not Threatened
Detailed taxonomy
Family
Poaceae
Synonyms
Trisetum antarcticum var. lasiorhachis Hack.; Trisetum lasiorhachis (Hack.) Edgar
Endemic taxon
Yes
Endemic genus
No
Endemic family
No
Ecology
Flowering
November–February
Fruiting
January–May
Propagation technique
Easy from fresh seed and rooted pieces but will not thrive in humid climates. Does best in damp soil, in a cool spot with plenty of air movement.
Other information
Where To Buy
Not commercially available
Etymology
koeleria: Named after George Ludwig Koeler (1765-1807), 18th century German botanist. Author of a work on the grasses of Germany and France, Descriptio graminum in Gallia et Germania (1802).
Manaaki Whenua Online Interactive Key
Chromosome number
2n = 28
Previous conservation statuses
2017 | Not Threatened
2012 | Not Threatened
2009 | Not Threatened
2004 | Not Threatened
Referencing and citations
References and further reading
Edgar E, Connor HE. 2000. Flora of New Zealand. Vol. V. Grasses. Manaaki Whenua Press, Christchurch, NZ. 650 p.
Attribution
Description modified from Edgar and Connor (2000).
Some of this factsheet information is derived from Flora of New Zealand Online and is used under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 New Zealand licence.
NZPCN Fact Sheet citation
Please cite as: de Lange, P.J. (Year at time of access): Koeleria lasiorhachis Fact Sheet (content continuously updated). New Zealand Plant Conservation Network. https://www.nzpcn.org.nz/flora/species/koeleria-lasiorhachis/ (Date website was queried)