Notogrammitis patagonica
Common names
strapfern
Biostatus
Native
Category
Vascular
Structural class
Ferns
Detailed description
Rupestral (rarely terrestrial) fern. Rhizome long-creeping, rarely short-creeping, sometimes mat-forming, especially when dwarfed; paleae ovate-lanceolate, acute or apiculate, 1.5–3.0 × 4.5–0.75 mm. Stipes marked, (1)–5–20 mm long; stipe hairs usually dark red-brown, rarely paler, abundant, 0.5–3.0 mm long. Lamina (6)–20–70–(130) × (2.0)–2.8–5–(10) mm, linear oblanceolate to linear-spathulate, acute to obtuse; lamina hairs dark red-brown, rarely paler, 0.5–3.0 mm long, absent to common on lamina apart from in sori, where always abundant; texture thinly to thickly coriaceous; veins visible to invisible, endings not darkened; midrib raised somewhat on lower surface, concolorous with or darker than lamina. Sori subglobose to oblong, in upper part of frond, sometimes terminal, 1–12 pairs, 1.0–4.5 × 0.5–2.0 mm, usually confluent when mature; soral vein somewhat longer than sorus, shorter than basiscopic vein, neither reaching margin. Sporangia (230.0)–271.7–338.7–(400.0) μm long; indurated cells of annulus (10)–11.6–15.6–(21). Spores (30.0)–38.8–49.6–(60.0) μm diameter.
Distribution
Indigenous. New Zealand: North Island, South Island, Chatham Islands. Also South America (Chile, Argentina)
Habitat
Montane to alpine. On sheltered rock outcrops and cliff faces in closed forest, subalpine scrub, on talus slopes or in tussock grassland and herbfield
Current conservation status
The conservation status of all known New Zealand vascular plant taxa at the rank of species and below were reassessed in 2022-2023 using the New Zealand Threat Classification System (NZTCS) – more information about this can be found on the NZTCS website. This report includes replaces all previous NZTCS lists for vascular plants. Previous assessments can be found here.
- Conservation status of vascular plants in Aotearoa New Zealand, 2023. 2024. Peter J. de Lange, Jane Gosden, Shannel P. Courtney, Alexander J. Fergus, John W. Barkla, Sarah M. Beadel, Paul D. Champion, Rowan Hindmarsh-Walls, Troy Makan and Pascale Michel Department of Conservation. Source: NZTCS and licensed by DOC for reuse under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence.
2023 | Not Threatened | Qualifiers: SO
Detailed taxonomy
Family
Synonyms
Polypodium patagonicum C.Chr.; Grammitis patagonica (C.Chr.) Parris; Polypodium billardierei var. rigidum (Hombron) Cockayne
Taxonomic notes
The New Zealand species of Grammitis along with Ctenopteris heterophylla and one Australian Grammitis (G. garrettii), one Lord Howe (G. diminuta) and one species endemic to the Moluccas and Indonesia (G. kairatuensis) have traditionally been placed in Grammitis (Parris & Given 1976; Parris 1998). However, these species (with the exception of G. diminuta, G. kairatuensis and G. stenophylla; B.S.Parris pers. comm. to P.J. de Lange January 2011) have now been transferred to a new genus, Notogrammitis Parris (Perrie & Parris 2012).
Endemic taxon
No
Endemic genus
No
Endemic family
No
Ecology
Life cycle and dispersal
Minute spores are wind dispersed (Thorsen et al., 2009).
Propagation technique
Difficult. Should not be removed from the wild.
Other information
Etymology
notogrammitis: From the Greek noto- ‘southern’ and gramma ‘line’, referring to this new genus of southern strap ferns which were previously in Grammitis.
patagonica: Of Patagonia, South America, from the Latin Patagonicus
NVS code
The National Vegetation Survey (NVS) Databank is a physical archive and electronic databank containing records of over 94,000 vegetation survey plots - including data from over 19,000 permanent plots. NVS maintains a standard set of species code abbreviations that correspond to standard scientific plant names from the Ngä Tipu o Aotearoa - New Zealand Plants database.
NOTPAT
Chromosome number
2n = 74
Previous conservation statuses
The conservation status of all known New Zealand vascular plant taxa at the rank of species and below were reassessed in 2022-2023 using the New Zealand Threat Classification System (NZTCS) – more information about this can be found on the NZTCS website. This report includes replaces all previous NZTCS lists for vascular plants. Previous assessments can be found here.
- Conservation status of vascular plants in Aotearoa New Zealand, 2023. 2024. Peter J. de Lange, Jane Gosden, Shannel P. Courtney, Alexander J. Fergus, John W. Barkla, Sarah M. Beadel, Paul D. Champion, Rowan Hindmarsh-Walls, Troy Makan and Pascale Michel Department of Conservation. Source: NZTCS and licensed by DOC for reuse under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence.
2017 | Not Threatened | Qualifiers: SO
2012 | Not Threatened
2009 | Not Threatened
2004 | Not Threatened
Regional conservation statuses
The regional threat classification system leverages off the national assessments in the NZTCS, providing information relevant for the regional context. Otago conservation status information is sourced from the “Regional conservation status of indigenous vascular plants in Otago” Jarvie S et al. (2024) report.
Otago: 2024 | Regionally Not Threatened
Referencing and citations
References and further reading
Parris BS. 1998. Grammitidaceae. Flora of Australia 48, Ferns Gymnosperms and allied groups: 450–468. ABRS/CSIRO Victoria, Australia.
Parris BS, Given DR. 1976. A taxonomic revision of Grammitis Sw. (Grammitidaceae: Filicales) in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Botany 14(1): 85–111. https://doi.org/10.1080/0028825X.1976.10428655.
Perrie LR, Parris BS. 2012. Chloroplast DNA sequences indicate the grammitid ferns (Polypodiaceae) in New Zealand belong to a single clade, Notogrammitis gen. nov. New Zealand Journal of Botany 50(4): 457–472. https://doi.org/10.1080/0028825X.2012.735247.
Thorsen MJ, Dickinson KJM, Seddon PJ. 2009. Seed dispersal systems in the New Zealand flora. Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics 11: 285–309. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ppees.2009.06.001.
Attribution
Fact sheet prepared for NZPCN by P.J. de Lange (Updated 2 May 2011). Description from Parris & Given (1976).
NZPCN Fact Sheet citation
Please cite as: de Lange, P.J. (Year at time of access): Notogrammitis patagonica Fact Sheet (content continuously updated). New Zealand Plant Conservation Network. https://www.nzpcn.org.nz/flora/species/notogrammitis-patagonica/ (Date website was queried)