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  4. Ourisia crosbyi

Ourisia crosbyi

Streamside, Doughboy Bay, Rakiura National Park.<br>Photographer: Jesse Bythell, Date taken: 31/12/2019, Licence: <a target='_blank' href='https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0'>CC BY-NC</a>. <a class='member-message' href='/nzpcn/why-join-nzpcn/' target='_blank'>Members can view a larger version of this image.</a>
Photographed growing on rocky boulders in a stream very close to the coast at Doughboy Bay, Rakiura National Park.<br>Photographer: Jesse Bythell, Date taken: 31/12/2019, Licence: <a target='_blank' href='https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0'>CC BY-NC</a>. <a class='member-message' href='/nzpcn/why-join-nzpcn/' target='_blank'>Members can view a larger version of this image.</a>
Southern Circuit track, Stewart Island.<br>Photographer: Melissa Hutchison, Date taken: 27/01/2021, Licence: <a target='_blank' href='https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0'>CC BY-NC</a>. <a class='member-message' href='/nzpcn/why-join-nzpcn/' target='_blank'>Members can view a larger version of this image.</a>
Ourisia.<br>Photographer: Heidi Meudt, Licence: All rights reserved.
Ourisia.<br>Photographer: Heidi Meudt, Licence: All rights reserved.
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Common names

Crosby’s mountain foxglove

Biostatus

Native – Endemic taxon

Category

Vascular

Structural class

Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites

Flower colours

White

Detailed description

Perennial herb 132-490 mm tall, with erect leaves and inflorescences; stems 2.4-11.0 mm diameter, internodes 8.5-12.0 mm long, often obscured by leaves, mostly glabrous. Leaves opposite, along creeping stems, densely packed near growing tip; petiole 5.0-145.0 x 0.6-1.4 mm, sparsely or densely eglandular pilose or villous especially along margins; lamina 14.2-116.0 x 7.8-65.0 mm, narrowly ovate, ovate to broadly ovate, apex acute to subacute, base truncate, rarely cuneate or cordate, margin serrate or serrate-crenate, leaf surfaces, sparsely or densely eglandular pilose near apex (on undersides especially on veins). Inflorescence racemose, 1-40-flowered, 142-490 mm long, bracteate, with 3-6 flowering nodes, 2-12 bracts and 1-12 flowers per node; peduncle 1.2-5.9 mm diameter, densely eglandular pilose. Floral bracts up to 13.6-45.1 x 4.0-32.0 mm, sessile sometimes clasping peduncle, lanceolate, narrowly ovate to ovate, margins serrate, upper bracts with further teeth or subentire, eglandular pilose, sometimes only on margins or veins of undersides. Flowers 10.5-20.4 x 8.0-17.0 mm; pedicel 6.3-48.6 mm long, densely eglandular pilose. Calyx 4.2-7.8 x 4.2-9.3 mm, regular, externally and marginally eglandular pubescent, internally mostly glabrous, calyx lobes 4.3-8.1 x 0.6-1.6 mm, posterior all equally divided to base, narrowly lanceolate to lanceolate, apex acute or rounded, prominently 3-veined. Corolla 14.5-19.9 x 14.9-19.5 mm when flattened, bilabiate, tubular-funnelform, white, externally glabrous; tube 4.3-10.7 x 4.1-5.9 mm at apex, 2.4-3.8 mm wide at base, not constricted near base, slightly curved or straight, yellow inside; anterior corolla lobes 6.5-9.9 x 4.7-7.2 at widest point, 2.5-3.3 mm wide at base, posterior corolla lobes 4.3-7.5 x 4.4-7.9 mm wide at widest point, 2.6-2.9 mm wide at base, widely spreading, obcordate or obovate-spathulate, apex emarginate or not. Stamens 4, didynamous; comprising two long stamens 6.7-9.4 mm long, reaching tube opening, and two short stamens 4.5-7.0 mm long; anthers 0.5-1.0 x 0.6-1.2 mm, reniform to horseshoe-shaped; staminode if present c.0.6-0.9 mm long, inserted c.0.3-0.5 mm above base of corolla. Style 4.3-5.4 mm long, straight or angled from base, exserted or flush with tube opening; stigma 0.6-1.1 mm diameter, emarginate; ovary 2.6-3.9 x 1.3-2.3 mm, glabrous. Capsules 4.0-8.2 x 3.0-5.9 mm, glabrous, dehiscence loculicidal. Seeds 0.5-0.9 x 0.2-0.6 mm.

Similar taxa

Close to the Ourisia macrophylla Hook complex from which O. crosbyi differs by the serrated to serrate-crenate rather than crenate to crenate-serrate leaf and bracts, externally glabrous rather than hairy flowers, and densely, long eglandular, rather than densely short, glandular hairy pedicels.

Distribution

Endemic. South Island, mainly in the south-west from Westland through Fiordland to Southland. Also on Stewart Island.

Habitat

Coastal to montane (up to 1050 m a.s.l.) in favouring well-lit areas on the forest floor; or along steam-sides, near waterfalls and on rock slides. In the South Island, mainly in beech (Fuscospora spp., Lophozonia menziesii) forest.

Current conservation status

The conservation status of all known New Zealand vascular plant taxa at the rank of species and below were reassessed in 2022-2023 using the New Zealand Threat Classification System (NZTCS) – more information about this can be found on the NZTCS website. This report includes replaces all previous NZTCS lists for vascular plants. Previous assessments can be found here.

  • Conservation status of vascular plants in Aotearoa New Zealand, 2023. 2024. Peter J. de Lange, Jane Gosden, Shannel P. Courtney, Alexander J. Fergus, John W. Barkla, Sarah M. Beadel, Paul D. Champion, Rowan Hindmarsh-Walls, Troy Makan and Pascale Michel Department of Conservation. Source: NZTCS and licensed by DOC for reuse under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence.

2023 | Not Threatened

Jump to previous conservation statuses

Detailed taxonomy

Genus

Ourisia

Family

Plantaginaceae

Authority

Ourisia crosbyi Cockayne

Synonyms

Ourisia macphersonii Cockayne et Allan

Endemic taxon

Yes

Endemic genus

No

Endemic family

No

Ecology

Flowering

December - February

Fruiting

December - March

Propagation technique

Difficult - should not be removed from the wild

Other information

Where To Buy

Not commercially available

Etymology

ourisia: After Ouris, governor of the Falkland Islands

crosbyi: After Crosby-Smith

NVS code

The National Vegetation Survey (NVS) Databank is a physical archive and electronic databank containing records of over 94,000 vegetation survey plots - including data from over 19,000 permanent plots. NVS maintains a standard set of species code abbreviations that correspond to standard scientific plant names from the Ngä Tipu o Aotearoa - New Zealand Plants database.

OURCRO

Chromosome number

2n = 48

Previous conservation statuses

The conservation status of all known New Zealand vascular plant taxa at the rank of species and below were reassessed in 2022-2023 using the New Zealand Threat Classification System (NZTCS) – more information about this can be found on the NZTCS website. This report includes replaces all previous NZTCS lists for vascular plants. Previous assessments can be found here.

  • Conservation status of vascular plants in Aotearoa New Zealand, 2023. 2024. Peter J. de Lange, Jane Gosden, Shannel P. Courtney, Alexander J. Fergus, John W. Barkla, Sarah M. Beadel, Paul D. Champion, Rowan Hindmarsh-Walls, Troy Makan and Pascale Michel Department of Conservation. Source: NZTCS and licensed by DOC for reuse under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence.

2017 | Not Threatened

2012 | Not Threatened

2009 | Not Threatened

2004 | Not Threatened

Jump to current conservation status

Referencing and citations

References and further reading

Meudt, H.M. 2006: Monograph of Ourisia (Plantaginaceae). Systematic Botany Monographs 77. 188pp.

Attribution

Description based on Meudt (2006).

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