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  4. Brachyglottis southlandica

Brachyglottis southlandica

Hokonui Hills, Southland.<br>Photographer: Jesse Bythell, Date taken: 14/12/2017, Licence: <a target='_blank' href='https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0'>CC BY-NC</a>. <a class='member-message' href='/nzpcn/why-join-nzpcn/' target='_blank'>Members can view a larger version of this image.</a>
Mt Tennyson, Garvie range. February.<br>Photographer: John Smith-Dodsworth, Licence: <a target='_blank' href='https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0'>CC BY-NC</a>.
Butchers Dam.<br>Photographer: Gillian M. Crowcroft, Licence: All rights reserved. <a class='member-message' href='/nzpcn/why-join-nzpcn/' target='_blank'>Members can view a larger version of this image.</a>
Manuka Gorge.<br>Photographer: John Barkla, Licence: <a target='_blank' href='https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0'>CC BY</a>. <a class='member-message' href='/nzpcn/why-join-nzpcn/' target='_blank'>Members can view a larger version of this image.</a>
Talla Burn, Lammerlaw Range.<br>Photographer: Mike Thorsen, Licence: All rights reserved. <a class='member-message' href='/nzpcn/why-join-nzpcn/' target='_blank'>Members can view a larger version of this image.</a>
Abaxial leaf surface, Hokonui Hills, Southland.<br>Photographer: Jesse Bythell, Date taken: 14/12/2017, Licence: <a target='_blank' href='https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0'>CC BY-NC</a>. <a class='member-message' href='/nzpcn/why-join-nzpcn/' target='_blank'>Members can view a larger version of this image.</a>
Hokonui Hills, Southland.<br>Photographer: Jesse Bythell, Date taken: 14/12/2017, Licence: <a target='_blank' href='https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0'>CC BY-NC</a>. <a class='member-message' href='/nzpcn/why-join-nzpcn/' target='_blank'>Members can view a larger version of this image.</a>
Growing under light manuka canopy on bluffs, Hokonui Hills, Southland.<br>Photographer: Jesse Bythell, Date taken: 14/12/2017, Licence: <a target='_blank' href='https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0'>CC BY-NC</a>. <a class='member-message' href='/nzpcn/why-join-nzpcn/' target='_blank'>Members can view a larger version of this image.</a>
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Synonyms

Senecio southlandicus Cockayne, Senecio southlandicus Cockayne var. southlandicus, Senecio southlandicus var. albidulus Allan, Brachyglottis southlandica var. albidula (Allan) B.Nord., Brachyglottis southlandica (Cockayne) B.Nord. var. southlandica

Family

Asteraceae

Authority

Brachyglottis southlandica (Cockayne) B.Nord.

Flora category

Vascular – Native

Endemic taxon

Yes

Endemic genus

No

Endemic family

No

Structural class

Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites

NVS code

The National Vegetation Survey (NVS) Databank is a physical archive and electronic databank containing records of over 94,000 vegetation survey plots - including data from over 19,000 permanent plots. NVS maintains a standard set of species code abbreviations that correspond to standard scientific plant names from the Ngä Tipu o Aotearoa - New Zealand Plants database.

BRASOU

Chromosome number

2n=60

Current conservation status

  • Conservation status of New Zealand indigenous vascular plants, 2017

The conservation status of all known New Zealand vascular plant taxa at the rank of species and below were reassessed in 2017 using the New Zealand Threat Classification System (NZTCS). This report includes a statistical summary and brief notes on changes since 2012 and replaces all previous NZTCS lists for vascular plants. Authors: By Peter J. de Lange, Jeremy R. Rolfe, John W. Barkla, Shannel P. Courtney, Paul D. Champion, Leon R. Perrie, Sarah M. Beadel, Kerry A. Ford, Ilse Breitwieser, Ines Schönberger, Rowan Hindmarsh-Walls, Peter B. Heenan and Kate Ladley.

2012 | Not Threatened

Previous conservation statuses

2009 | Not Threatened

2004 | Not Threatened

Distribution

Endemic. South Island. Southland – Upper Makaroa south to Mount Aspiring to Red tussock Reserve (Slopedown) and Macraes Flat in the east.

Habitat

Lowland to montane grassland and open shrubland.

Features

Terrestrial herb forming a leafy rosette. Stock and bases of petioles clad in long brownish hairs. Leaves spreading to erect; lamina 60-110 x 30-60 mm, ovate-oblong to suborbicular, obtuse, cordate at base, membranous; upper and lower surfaces often purplish, glabrous to sparsely clad in delicate hairs; petiole 20-150 mm long, with mingled delicate and glandular hairs. Scapes up to 350 mm long, usually several times branched, clad in mingled silky and glandular hairs; bracts few, linear. Capitula 20-40 mm diameter; phyllaries glandular-pilose, linear, obtuse; ligules yellow, up to 20 mm long. Pappus-hairs up to 5 mm long, barbellate; achenes approximately 3 mm long, linear-oblong, glabrous

Flowering

December-February

Flower colours

Yellow

Fruiting

December-March

Life cycle

Pappate achenes are dispersed by wind (Thorsen et al., 2009).

Etymology

brachyglottis: Name comes from the Greek words brachus meaning “short” and glottis meaning “the vocal apparatus of the larynx”

Notes on taxonomy

Brachyglottis southlandica var. albidula (Allan) Cockayne is included within B. southlandicus because it grades into B. southlandicus throughout its known range

Attribution

Description adapted by M. Ward from Allan (1961).

References and further reading

Allan, H. H. 1961. Flora of New Zealand. Vol. 1. Wellington: Government Printer. pg. 740.

Thorsen, M. J.; Dickinson, K. J. M.; Seddon, P. J. 2009. Seed dispersal systems in the New Zealand flora. Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics 2009 Vol. 11 No. 4 pp. 285-309

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