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  4. Aciphylla cartilaginea

Aciphylla cartilaginea

Mt Allen, Tin Range, Stewart Island, 700m elevation.<br>Photographer: Rowan Hindmarsh-Walls, Date taken: 15 March 2017, Licence: <a target='_blank' href='https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0'>CC BY-NC</a>. <a class='member-message' href='/nzpcn/why-join-nzpcn/' target='_blank'>Members can view a larger version of this image.</a>
Table Hill, Tin Range, 500m elevation.<br>Photographer: Rowan Hindmarsh-Walls, Date taken: 17 March 2017, Licence: <a target='_blank' href='https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0'>CC BY-NC</a>. <a class='member-message' href='/nzpcn/why-join-nzpcn/' target='_blank'>Members can view a larger version of this image.</a>
Male. Mt Rakiahura, Stewart Island.<br>Photographer: Mike Thorsen, Licence: All rights reserved.
Female flower head, Table Hill, Tin Range, Stewart Island, 500m elevation.<br>Photographer: Rowan Hindmarsh-Walls, Date taken: 17 March 2017, Licence: <a target='_blank' href='https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0'>CC BY-NC</a>. <a class='member-message' href='/nzpcn/why-join-nzpcn/' target='_blank'>Members can view a larger version of this image.</a>
Female flower head, Table Hill, Tin Range, Stewart Island, 500m elevation.<br>Photographer: Rowan Hindmarsh-Walls, Date taken: 17 March 2017, Licence: <a target='_blank' href='https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0'>CC BY-NC</a>. <a class='member-message' href='/nzpcn/why-join-nzpcn/' target='_blank'>Members can view a larger version of this image.</a>
Mt Rakiahura, Stewart Island.<br>Photographer: Mike Thorsen, Licence: All rights reserved.
Female. Mt Rakiahura, Stewart Island.<br>Photographer: Mike Thorsen, Licence: All rights reserved.
Mt Rakiahura, Stewart Island.<br>Photographer: Mike Thorsen, Licence: All rights reserved. <a class='member-message' href='/nzpcn/why-join-nzpcn/' target='_blank'>Members can view a larger version of this image.</a>
Mt Rakeahua, Stewart Island.<br>Photographer: Mike Thorsen, Licence: All rights reserved.
Female. Mt Rakeahua, Stewart Island.<br>Photographer: Mike Thorsen, Licence: All rights reserved.
Male. Mt Rakeahua, Stewart Island.<br>Photographer: Mike Thorsen, Licence: All rights reserved.
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Family

Apiaceae

Authority

Aciphylla cartilaginea Petrie

Flora category

Vascular – Native

Endemic taxon

Yes

Endemic genus

No

Endemic family

No

Structural class

Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites

NVS code

The National Vegetation Survey (NVS) Databank is a physical archive and electronic databank containing records of over 94,000 vegetation survey plots - including data from over 19,000 permanent plots. NVS maintains a standard set of species code abbreviations that correspond to standard scientific plant names from the Ngä Tipu o Aotearoa - New Zealand Plants database.

ACICAR

Current conservation status

  • Conservation status of New Zealand indigenous vascular plants, 2017

The conservation status of all known New Zealand vascular plant taxa at the rank of species and below were reassessed in 2017 using the New Zealand Threat Classification System (NZTCS). This report includes a statistical summary and brief notes on changes since 2012 and replaces all previous NZTCS lists for vascular plants. Authors: By Peter J. de Lange, Jeremy R. Rolfe, John W. Barkla, Shannel P. Courtney, Paul D. Champion, Leon R. Perrie, Sarah M. Beadel, Kerry A. Ford, Ilse Breitwieser, Ines Schönberger, Rowan Hindmarsh-Walls, Peter B. Heenan and Kate Ladley.

2012 | At Risk – Naturally Uncommon | Qualifiers: RR

Previous conservation statuses

2009 | At Risk – Naturally Uncommon

2004 | Range Restricted

Brief description

Low thick-leaved orange-green spikey clumps on Stewart Island

Distribution

Endemic. Stewart Island. Mt Rakeahua and Tin Range south to Smith’s Lookout

Habitat

Subalpine boggy grassland and herbfield

Features

Low-growing cartilaginous-leaved herb. Rosettes single to several, closely-spaced. Leaves 6-9 cm long; pinnae stiff, usually in 2 pairs, 3-4 cm long x 2.5-3 mm wide, grooved; midrib conspicuous, broad, yellow; margins thick, obvious, yellow; apex pungent. Flowering stems to 20 cm tall but usually shorter particularly in male plants, appearing thick for size of plant, orange, umbels 5-6, crowded, more spreading in female plants and on obvious rays, in males flower barely exceeding bract sheath; sheaths broad. Fruit consisting of 2 mericarps; mericarps (3.0-)3.5-5.5 mm, mostly with 5 ribs and single internal vittae

Similar taxa

Closest in similarity to A. kirkii of Central Otago which does not have such obvious thickened margins to the leaf and whose range does not overlap with A. cartilaginea

Flowering

December

Fruiting

February-March

Etymology

aciphylla: From the Latin acicula ‘needle’ and the Greek phyllum ‘leaf’, meaning needle-leaf.

cartilaginea: Like cartilage

Attribution

Description adapted from Allan (1961), Webb and Simpson (2001), Wilson (1996) and Wilson (1982).

References and further reading

Alla, H. H. (1961).Flora of New Zealand, Volume 1: Indigenous Tracheophyta - Psilopsida, Lycopsida, Filicopsida, Gymnospermae, Dicotyledons. Botany Division, Department of Scientific and Industrial Research. Wellington, New Zealand.

Webb, C.J. & Simpson, M.J.A. 2001. Seeds of NZ gymnosperms and dicotyledons. Manuka Press, Christchurch

Wilson, H.D. 1996. Wild plants of Mount Cook National Park. Manuka Press, Christchurch

Wilson, H.D.1982. Stewart Island plants. Whitcoulls Ltd, Christchurch

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