Leptinella goyenii
Common names
Goyen’s button daisy
Biostatus
Native – Endemic taxon
Category
Vascular
Structural class
Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites
Flower colours
Red/Pink, Yellow
Detailed description
Woody, gyndioecious, perennial herb forming compact mats up to 30 mm thick in patches up 1 m wide. Rhizomes densely packed together, crowded, more or less horizontal and ascending at tips, completely obscured by leaves; branches single or in 2-3-clustered and diverging aggregates, usually spaced at 5-30 mm intervals; living leaves densely imbricate on the upper 5 mm of stem; lower parts covered with dead persistent leaves. Short shoots absent. Roots arising from basal parts of stems, slender but firm, more or less woody up to 5 mm diameter. Leaves sessile, palmately divided, curved around stem, 4-6 x 4-5 mm; blade 3 mm long, dark green, falcate, firmly coriaceous, with scattered short eglandular hairs; margins lobed up to 7 times, these linear, subteret, acute to acuminate, cut to top of broad leaf base. Peduncles more or less equal to or > leaf length, up to 70 mm long, ebracteate or with 1 small bract, pilose hairy. Capitula not or just emergent from mat surface, 2-4 mm diameter; surface convex; involucre hemispherical; involucral bracts subequally biseriate, elliptic or oblong, membranous, dark-green with a wide, pale keeled midrib, glabrous with broad scarious margins. Pistillate capitula with 10-15 involucral bracts and 20-45 florets; florets 2.25 mm long, straight, yellow-red, corolla twice as long as wide, dentition equal. Staminate capitula with 8-12 involucral bracts, 0-8 pistillate florets and 10-35 staminate. Cypsela 1.3 x 0.65 mm, golden-brown, glossy, compressed, smooth or slightly wrinkled.
Similar taxa
The stout woody stems, mat forming habit and imbricate palmatifid leaves are unique to this species and set it apart from any other in the genus.
Distribution
Endemic. South Island from Central Otago east to Fiordland.
Habitat
Alpine (> 1300 m a.s.l.), usually amongst rocks, on cliff faces or in fell field, and on gently sloping, rock strewn ridge summits
Current conservation status
The conservation status of all known New Zealand vascular plant taxa at the rank of species and below were reassessed in 2022-2023 using the New Zealand Threat Classification System (NZTCS) – more information about this can be found on the NZTCS website. This report includes replaces all previous NZTCS lists for vascular plants. Previous assessments can be found here.
Please note, threat classifications are often suggested by authors when publications fall between NZTCS assessment periods – these interim threat classification statuses has not been assessed by the NZTCS panel.
- Conservation status of vascular plants in Aotearoa New Zealand, 2023. 2024. Peter J. de Lange, Jane Gosden, Shannel P. Courtney, Alexander J. Fergus, John W. Barkla, Sarah M. Beadel, Paul D. Champion, Rowan Hindmarsh-Walls, Troy Makan and Pascale Michel Department of Conservation. Source: NZTCS and licensed by DOC for reuse under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence.
2023 | Not Threatened
Detailed taxonomy
Family
Asteraceae
Synonyms
Cotula goyenii Petrie, C. goyenii Petrie var. goyenii, Cotula goyenii var. pinnatisecta Kirk
Endemic taxon
Yes
Endemic genus
No
Endemic family
No
Ecology
Flowering
November - January
Fruiting
December - April
Life cycle and dispersal
Papery cypselae are dispersed by wind and possibly attachment (Thorsen et al., 2009).
Propagation technique
Difficult - should not be removed from the wild
Other information
Where To Buy
Not commercially available
Etymology
leptinella: From the Greek word leptos (meaning slender, thin or delicate), referring to the ovary
NVS code
The National Vegetation Survey (NVS) Databank is a physical archive and electronic databank containing records of over 94,000 vegetation survey plots - including data from over 19,000 permanent plots. NVS maintains a standard set of species code abbreviations that correspond to standard scientific plant names from the Ngä Tipu o Aotearoa - New Zealand Plants database.
LEPGOY
Chromosome number
2n = 52
Previous conservation statuses
2017 | Not Threatened
2012 | Not Threatened
2009 | Not Threatened
2004 | Not Threatened
Referencing and citations
References and further reading
Lloyd, D.G. 1972: A revision of the New Zealand, Subantarctic, and South American species of Cotula, section Leptinella. New Zealand Journal of Botany 10: 277-372.
Thorsen, M. J.; Dickinson, K. J. M.; Seddon, P. J. 2009. Seed dispersal systems in the New Zealand flora. Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics 11: 285-309
Attribution
Fact sheet prepared for NZPCN by P.J. de Lange 31 August 2006. Description from Lloyd (1972) - as Cotula goyenii.
NZPCN Fact Sheet citation
Please cite as: de Lange, P.J. (Year at time of access): Leptinella goyenii Fact Sheet (content continuously updated). New Zealand Plant Conservation Network. https://www.nzpcn.org.nz/flora/species/leptinella-goyenii/ (Date website was queried)