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  4. Leptinella pectinata subsp. villosa

Leptinella pectinata subsp. villosa

Lake Hawea.<br>Photographer: Tayla Hooker, Licence: <a target='_blank' href='https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0'>CC BY-NC</a>. <a class='member-message' href='/nzpcn/why-join-nzpcn/' target='_blank'>Members can view a larger version of this image.</a>
Lake Hawea.<br>Photographer: Tayla Hooker, Licence: <a target='_blank' href='https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0'>CC BY-NC</a>. <a class='member-message' href='/nzpcn/why-join-nzpcn/' target='_blank'>Members can view a larger version of this image.</a>
Lake Hawea.<br>Photographer: Tayla Hooker, Licence: <a target='_blank' href='https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0'>CC BY-NC</a>. <a class='member-message' href='/nzpcn/why-join-nzpcn/' target='_blank'>Members can view a larger version of this image.</a>
Photographer: John Barkla, Licence: <a target='_blank' href='https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0'>CC BY</a>. <a class='member-message' href='/nzpcn/why-join-nzpcn/' target='_blank'>Members can view a larger version of this image.</a>
Grampian range, January.<br>Photographer: John Smith-Dodsworth, Licence: <a target='_blank' href='https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0'>CC BY-NC</a>.
Leptinella pectinata subsp. villosa, St Marys Range.<br>Photographer: John Barkla, Date taken: 23/01/2018, Licence: <a target='_blank' href='https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0'>CC BY</a>. <a class='member-message' href='/nzpcn/why-join-nzpcn/' target='_blank'>Members can view a larger version of this image.</a>
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Synonyms

Cotula villosa G.Simpson, Cotula pectinata subsp. villosa (G.Simpson) D.G.Lloyd

Family

Asteraceae

Authority

Leptinella pectinata subsp. villosa (G.Simpson) D.G.Lloyd et C.J.Webb

Flora category

Vascular – Native

Endemic taxon

Yes

Endemic genus

No

Endemic family

No

Structural class

Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites

NVS code

The National Vegetation Survey (NVS) Databank is a physical archive and electronic databank containing records of over 94,000 vegetation survey plots - including data from over 19,000 permanent plots. NVS maintains a standard set of species code abbreviations that correspond to standard scientific plant names from the Ngä Tipu o Aotearoa - New Zealand Plants database.

LEPPSV

Chromosome number

2n = 56, 104

Current conservation status

  • Conservation status of New Zealand indigenous vascular plants, 2017

The threat classification status of all known New Zealand vascular plant taxa at the rank of species and below were reassessed in 2017 using the New Zealand Threat Classification System (NZTCS) – more information about this can be found on the NZTCS website This report includes a statistical summary and brief notes on changes since 2012 and replaces all previous NZTCS lists for vascular plants. Authors: By Peter J. de Lange, Jeremy R. Rolfe, John W. Barkla, Shannel P. Courtney, Paul D. Champion, Leon R. Perrie, Sarah M. Beadel, Kerry A. Ford, Ilse Breitwieser, Ines Schönberger, Rowan Hindmarsh-Walls, Peter B. Heenan and Kate Ladley. Please note, threat classifications are often suggested by authors when publications fall between NZTCS assessment periods – a suggested threat classification status has not been assessed by the NZTCS panel.

Source: NZTCS and licensed by DOC for reuse under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence.

2017 | Not Threatened

Previous conservation statuses

2012 | Not Threatened

2009 | Not Threatened

2004 | Not Threatened

Distribution

Endemic. South Island, south-western Canterbury, Otago and Southland.

Habitat

.Montane to alpine (> 300 m. a.s.l.) in tussock grassland and herbfield

Features

Monoecious, creeping, glabrate to villous hairy, grey-green, perennial herb forming diffuse patches, or tight mats amongst tussocks and other herbs. Rhizomes at or near soil surface, stout, up to 2 mm diameter, somewhat wiry, dark, densely villous, glabrate, rarely glabrous; branches solitary, or in clusters of 4 radiating out from a flowering node, if solitary then arising if internodes are long; leaves initially clustered around shoot apex, often remaining crowded but sometimes spaced up to 20 mm apart. Short shoots absent. Roots extensive, wiry, much branched, up to 1 mm diameter. Leaves 1-pinnatifid, occasionally simple, 7-40 x 2-10 mm; blade up to 30 mm, elliptic, obovate, to broadly obovate, firmly coriaceous, dark green, sparsely to densely covered in greyish-white, villous hairs or glabrate, midrib not raised on ventral surface; pinnae 1-10 pairs, or absent, close-set or distant, cut to rhachis, linear to narrowly obovate, more or less cylindrical to flat, teeth usually absent, occasionally with 1-3 per pinna, these mostly on proximal margin, cut 1/2 across pinna, triangular, obtuse. Peduncles very much > leaves, 10-100 mm, ebracteate or rarely with 1 simply bract, desnely covered in villous hairs or glabrate. Capitula 4-8 mm diameter; involucre subcampanulate; involucral bracts 12-24, subequally 2- or more seriate, oblong, dark green to purple green, with 1-3 dark veins, with wide brown scarious margins, densely villous hairy to glabrate; pistillate flowers 12-200, 2.25-2.75 mm long, straight, yellow or yellow-red, often with 1-2 dark stripes along corolla and ovary; corolla much > than wide, dentition equal; staminate florets more numerous than pistillate. Cypsela 2.1 x 0.7 mm, golden-brown, compressed, biconvex, slightly to deeply wrinkled.

Similar taxa

Leptinella pectinata subsp. villosa differs from L. pectinata (Hook.f.) D.G.Lloyd et C.J.Webb subsp. pectinata by its glabrate to densely grey-white, villous hairy rather than sparsely villous hairy or glabrescent rhizomes, leaves and peduncles, and yellow to yellow-red rather than white florets. From subsp. willcoxii (Cheeseman) D.G.Lloyd et C.J.Webb, subsp. villosa differs by its hairy (rather than glabrous), narrower leaves, bearing 5 or more pinnae (cf. 5 or less in subsp. willcoxii), and by the pinna which are linear to narrowly obovate (cf. broadly oblong to obovate). Distinction from L. albida (D.G.Lloyd) D.G.Lloyd et C.J.Webb is not always as clear cut, both species mostly differ cytologically, subsp. villosa is usually tetraploid and L. albida is diploid, but some populations of subsp. villosa within the range of L. albida are diploid as well. Otherwise both taxa differ in that L. albida is copiously covered in silvery-white, woolly hairs and subsp. villosa is sparsely to densely covered in grey-white hairs.

Flowering

November - February

Flower colours

Red/Pink, Yellow

Fruiting

December - April

Propagation technique

Easily grown in cultivation. Best propagated by division. Does well in a free draining, sunny situation. It does not relish excessive moisture and humidity.

Etymology

leptinella: From the Greek word leptos (meaning slender, thin or delicate), referring to the ovary

pectinata: Comb-bearing

villosa: From Latin (villus) meaning shaggy or hairy.

Attribution

Fact sheet prepared for NZPCN by P.J. de Lange 31 August 2006. Description from Lloyd (1972) - as Cotula pectinata subsp. villosa.

References and further reading

Lloyd, D.G. 1972: A revision of the New Zealand, Subantarctic, and South American species of Cotula, section Leptinella. New Zealand Journal of Botany 10: 277-372.

NZPCN Fact Sheet citation

Please cite as: de Lange, P.J. (Year at time of access): Leptinella pectinata subsp. villosa Fact Sheet (content continuously updated). New Zealand Plant Conservation Network. https://www.nzpcn.org.nz/flora/species/leptinella-pectinata-subsp-villosa/ (Date website was queried)

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