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  4. Leptinella pectinata subsp. willcoxii

Leptinella pectinata subsp. willcoxii

Mt Aspiring National Park.<br>Photographer: John Barkla, Licence: <a target='_blank' href='https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0'>CC BY</a>. <a class='member-message' href='/nzpcn/why-join-nzpcn/' target='_blank'>Members can view a larger version of this image.</a>
Hooker valley, December.<br>Photographer: John Smith-Dodsworth, Licence: <a target='_blank' href='https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0'>CC BY-NC</a>.
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Synonyms

Cotula willcoxii Cheeseman, Cotula pectinata subsp. willcoxii (Cheeseman) D.G.Lloyd, Cotula monticola G.Simpson

Family

Asteraceae

Authority

Leptinella pectinata subsp. willcoxii (Cheeseman) D.G.Lloyd et C.J.Webb

Flora category

Vascular – Native

Endemic taxon

Yes

Endemic genus

No

Endemic family

No

Structural class

Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites

NVS code

The National Vegetation Survey (NVS) Databank is a physical archive and electronic databank containing records of over 94,000 vegetation survey plots - including data from over 19,000 permanent plots. NVS maintains a standard set of species code abbreviations that correspond to standard scientific plant names from the Ngä Tipu o Aotearoa - New Zealand Plants database.

LEPWIL

Chromosome number

2n = 104

Current conservation status

  • Conservation status of New Zealand indigenous vascular plants, 2017

The conservation status of all known New Zealand vascular plant taxa at the rank of species and below were reassessed in 2017 using the New Zealand Threat Classification System (NZTCS). This report includes a statistical summary and brief notes on changes since 2012 and replaces all previous NZTCS lists for vascular plants. Authors: By Peter J. de Lange, Jeremy R. Rolfe, John W. Barkla, Shannel P. Courtney, Paul D. Champion, Leon R. Perrie, Sarah M. Beadel, Kerry A. Ford, Ilse Breitwieser, Ines Schönberger, Rowan Hindmarsh-Walls, Peter B. Heenan and Kate Ladley.

2012 | Not Threatened

Previous conservation statuses

2009 | Not Threatened

2004 | Not Threatened

Distribution

Endemic. South Island, from Mt Cook south and west to northern Fiordland.

Habitat

Subalpine to alpine (900-2400 m a.s.l.) usually near streams in seepages, on damp rock faces, bare rock and moist slopes nearly devoid of other vegetation.

Features

Monoecious, creeping, glabrous, somewhat lax perennial herb forming diffuse irregular patches. Rhizomes at or near soil surface, stout, up to 2 mm diameter, somewhat wiry, dark, sparsely villous, glabrate to glabrescent; branches usually solitary at flowering nodes. Leaves usually scattered along rhizomes. Short shoots absent. Roots extensive, wiry, much branched, up to 1 mm diameter. Leaves 1-pinnatifid, occasionally simple, 7-10 x 2-10 mm; blade up to 10 mm, broadly elliptic, firmly coriaceous, dark or yellow green, glabrous, midrib not raised on ventral surface; pinnae 1-5 pairs, distant, cut to rhachis, flat oblong to obovate, teeth usually absent, occasionally with 1-2 per pinna, these mostly on proximal margin, cut 1/2 across pinna, triangular, obtuse. Peduncles very much > leaves, 10-100 mm, ebracteate or rarely with 1 simply bract, glabrous to sparsely villous. Capitula 4-8 mm diameter; involucre subcampanulate; involucral bracts 12-24, subequally 2- or more seriate, oblong, dark green to purple green, with 1-3 dark veins, with wide brown scarious margins, glabrous to sparsely villous; pistillate flowers 12-200, 2.75 mm long, straight, yellow to yellow-red, often with 1-2 dark stripes along corolla and ovary; corolla much > than wide, dentition equal; staminate florets more numerous than pistillate. Cypsela 2.3 x 1 mm, golden-brown, compressed, biconvex, slightly to deeply wrinkled.

Similar taxa

L. pectinata subsp. willcoxii differs from L. pectinata (Hook.f.) D.G.Lloyd et C.J.Webb subsp. pectinata by its glabrous rather than glabrate to sparsely hairy rhizomes and leaves, by its broader leaves, bearing usually 5 or less pinnae (cf 5 or more in subsp. pectinata), and by the pinna which are broadly oblong to obovate (cf. linear to narrowly obovate). From subsp. villosa (G.Simpson) D.G.Lloyd et C.J.Webb subsp. willcoxii is easily distinguished by its glabrous rather than usually densely grey-white hairy rhizomes and leaves, and by its broadly elliptic to obovate leaves bearing 5 or less (cf. 5 or more) broadly oblong to obovate rather than linear to narrowly obovate pinna.

Flowering

November - February

Flower colours

Red/Pink, Yellow

Fruiting

December - May

Propagation technique

Probably easily grown.

Etymology

leptinella: From the Greek word leptos (meaning slender, thin or delicate), referring to the ovary

pectinata: Comb-bearing

Where To Buy

Not commercially available

Attribution

Fact sheet prepared for NZPCN by P.J. de Lange 31 August 2006. Description from Lloyd (1972) - as Cotula pectinata subsp. willcoxii.

References and further reading

Lloyd, D.G. 1972: A revision of the New Zealand, Subantarctic, and South American species of Cotula, section Leptinella. New Zealand Journal of Botany 10: 277-372.

NZPCN Fact Sheet citation

Please cite as: de Lange, P.J. (Year at time of access): Leptinella pectinata subsp. willcoxii Fact Sheet (content continuously updated). New Zealand Plant Conservation Network. https://www.nzpcn.org.nz/flora/species/leptinella-pectinata-subsp-willcoxii/ (Date website was queried)

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