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  4. Veronica murrellii

Veronica murrellii

Mount Burns, Fiordland.<br>Photographer: Alastair Macdonald, Licence: All rights reserved.
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Common names

Murrell’s hebe

Biostatus

Native – Endemic taxon

Category

Vascular

Structural class

Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons

Simplified description

Sprawling low growing shrub with many erect twigs bearing widely-spaced pairs of small rounded glossy green leaves inhabiting Fiordland mountains. Twigs green. Leaves 3-9mm long by 2-5mm wide. Leaf bud with small gap between base of leaves. Flowers small, white, in spike to 4cm long at tip of twigs.

Flower colours

Violet/Purple, White

Detailed description

Spreading or trailing gynodioecious subshrub with ascending to erect branchlets, to 200 mm tall. Old stems grey or brown; branchlets greenish to pale brown, with red band at nodes, bifariously pubescent; internodes 1–2× diameter. Leaf bud with narrow acuminate sinus . Leaves spreading, very shortly connate; lamina elliptic to obovate, subcoriaceous, yellowish green above and beneath, 3.5–9.0 × 2.0–5.0 mm, usually with sparse, very short, tapering eglandular hairs on midrib above and beneath and margins, rarely glabrous ; apex broadly rounded; base cuneately narrowed to short broad flat petiole; margin entire, yellowish, rounded. Inflorescences terminal, racemose, 10–30 mm long; flowers crowded, spiralled . Peduncle and rachis puberulent; peduncle very short . Bracts linear-lanceolate to narrow-elliptic, obtuse to acute , minutely ciliolate, slightly shorter than calyx lobes . Pedicels erecto-patent, 0.5–2.0 mm long. Flowers sweetly scented, female or hermaphrodite on separate plants. Calyx lobes 4, oblong to elliptic, obtuse to subacute, not overlapping, 2.5–3.0 × 1.0–1.5 mm; margin minutely glandular and eglandular ciliolate. Corolla white; tube 1.5–2.0 × 1.5–2.0 mm, funnelform, glabrous; lobes recurved, elliptic (female) to broadly elliptic (hermaphrodite), obtuse, 2.5–3.0 × 1.5–2.5 mm. Anthers purple, obtuse, fertile and c.2 mm long (hermaphrodite) or sterile and c.1 mm long (female); filaments white, long-exserted, 1(female)-3(hermaphrodite) mm long, erect or slightly spreading. Nectarial disk glabrous, fleshy, green. Style white, glabrous, 1–5 mm long, curving to anterior of flower, clavate below stigma; stigma subcapitate. Ovary ovoid, glabrous, c.1.0 × 0.7 mm. Capsule flattened, ovate, acute, dark brown, 3.5–4.0 × 3.0 mm, 1 mm thick, septicidal to base, loculicidal at apex only. Seeds pale orange-brown, elliptic, strongly piano-convex, smooth, 0.9–1.1 × 0.6–0.8 mm.

Similar taxa

Veronica murrellii is most similar to V. petriei from which it differs by generally more compact growth habit, paler green leaves, leaf bases that are barely connate, stems that are distinctly bifariously pubescent, a shorter and broader corolla tube, broader and recurved corolla lobes, while the purple anthers are held well outside the corolla throat on long filaments.

Distribution

Endemic. New Zealand: South Island (Fiordland National Park, along and west of the Main Divide, Takitimu Mountains)

Habitat

Alpine. Inhabiting scree, talus, and sparsely vegetated rock outcrops.

Current conservation status

The conservation status of all known New Zealand vascular plant taxa at the rank of species and below were reassessed in 2022-2023 using the New Zealand Threat Classification System (NZTCS) – more information about this can be found on the NZTCS website. This report includes replaces all previous NZTCS lists for vascular plants. Previous assessments can be found here.

  • Conservation status of vascular plants in Aotearoa New Zealand, 2023. 2024. Peter J. de Lange, Jane Gosden, Shannel P. Courtney, Alexander J. Fergus, John W. Barkla, Sarah M. Beadel, Paul D. Champion, Rowan Hindmarsh-Walls, Troy Makan and Pascale Michel Department of Conservation. Source: NZTCS and licensed by DOC for reuse under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence.

2023 | Not Threatened

Jump to previous conservation statuses

Detailed taxonomy

Family

Plantaginaceae

Authority

Veronica murrellii (G.Simpson et J.S.Thomson) Garn.-Jones

Synonyms

Hebe petriei var. murrellii (G.Simpson et J.S.Thomson) L.B.Moore, Hebe murrellii G.Simpson et J.S.Thomson, Leonohebe petriei var. murrellii (G.Simpson et J.S.Thomson) Heads;

Endemic taxon

Yes

Endemic genus

No

Endemic family

No

Ecology

Flowering

December - March

Fruiting

January – April

Life cycle and dispersal

Seeds are wind dispersed (Thorsen et al., 2009).

Propagation technique

Difficult. Best in an alpine house or rock garden. Dislikes high humidity.

Other information

Where To Buy

Not Commercially Available.

Etymology

veronica: Named after Saint Veronica, who gave Jesus her veil to wipe his brow as he carried the cross through Jerusalem, perhaps because the common name of this plant is ‘speedwell’. The name Veronica is often believed to derive from the Latin vera ‘truth’ and iconica ‘image’, but it is actually derived from the Macedonian name Berenice which means ‘bearer of victory’.

murrellii: Named in honour of Robert Murrell, Fiordland explorer

Chromosome number

2n = 42

Previous conservation statuses

The conservation status of all known New Zealand vascular plant taxa at the rank of species and below were reassessed in 2022-2023 using the New Zealand Threat Classification System (NZTCS) – more information about this can be found on the NZTCS website. This report includes replaces all previous NZTCS lists for vascular plants. Previous assessments can be found here.

  • Conservation status of vascular plants in Aotearoa New Zealand, 2023. 2024. Peter J. de Lange, Jane Gosden, Shannel P. Courtney, Alexander J. Fergus, John W. Barkla, Sarah M. Beadel, Paul D. Champion, Rowan Hindmarsh-Walls, Troy Makan and Pascale Michel Department of Conservation. Source: NZTCS and licensed by DOC for reuse under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence.

2017 | Not Threatened

2012 | Not Threatened

2009 | Not Threatened

2004 | Not Threatened

Jump to current conservation status

Referencing and citations

References and further reading

Garnock-Jones, P.J.; Clarkson, B.D. 1991: Hebe adamsii and H. murrellii (Scrophulariaceae) reinstated. New Zealand Journal of Botany 32: 11-15.

Thorsen, M. J.; Dickinson, K. J. M.; Seddon, P. J. 2009. Seed dispersal systems in the New Zealand flora. Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics 11: 285-309

Attribution

Fact Sheet by P.J. de Lange (28 August 2005): Description from Garnock-Jones and Clarkson (1991)

NZPCN Fact Sheet citation

Please cite as: de Lange, P.J. (Year at time of access): Veronica murrellii Fact Sheet (content continuously updated). New Zealand Plant Conservation Network. https://www.nzpcn.org.nz/flora/species/veronica-murrellii/ (Date website was queried)

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