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  1. Home
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  5. Otago Peninsula (OTAP)

Otago Peninsula (OTAP)

This plant list has been compiled by the stated observer(s) and been provided to NZPCN for public use in good faith. NZPCN cannot guarantee that data contained in these lists are up to date or accurate. Most species lists are not corroborated with herbarium specimens. Note, species lists are not typically an exhaustive presence/absence survey of an area and often may focus on a single habitat or only contain species visible at a particular time of year (for example, spring annual herbs may go unobserved during much of the year). These lists should not be solely relied on for the purpose of assessing environmental effects or for preparing restoration plans - for this work a site visit is critical.

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Site name: Otago Peninsula (OTAP)

List name: PCN1435

Source/Observer: PCN1435 PN Johnson

Number of observations: 706

District: Dunedin City

Ecological district: Dunedin

Date: 01/01/2004

SpeciesStructural classConservation statusNative/Exotic
Acacia dealbata
(silver wattle)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsExotic
Acacia melanoxylon
(blackwood)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsExotic
Acaena anserinifolia
(bidibid, hutiwai, piripiri)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesNot ThreatenedNative
Acaena juvenca
(bidibid, piripiri)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesNot ThreatenedNative
Acaena microphylla var. pauciglochidiataHerbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesAt Risk – DecliningNative
Acaena novae-zelandiae
(red bidibid)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesNot ThreatenedNative
Acaena pallida
(sand piripiri, sand bidibid)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesAt Risk – DecliningNative
Acanthus mollis
(bear's breeches)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Acer pseudoplatanus
(sycamore)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsExotic
Achillea millefolium
(yarrow)
Herbs - Dicotyledonous compositesExotic
Adiantum cunninghamii
(common maidenhair, Cunningham's maidenhair)
FernsNot ThreatenedNative
Aeonium arboreum
(tree aeonium)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Aeonium undulatum
(giant aeonium)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Aeonium ×velutinumHerbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Agapanthus praecox subsp. orientalis
(agapanthus, lily of the Nile)
Herbs - MonocotsExotic
Agrostis capillaris
(browntop)
GrassesExotic
Agrostis muscosa
(pincushion grass)
GrassesNot ThreatenedNative
Agrostis stolonifera
(creeping bent)
GrassesExotic
Aira caryophyllea subsp. caryophyllea
(silvery hair grass)
GrassesExotic
Aira praecox
(early hair grass)
GrassesExotic
Allium triquetrum
(onion weed)
Herbs - MonocotsExotic
Alopecurus geniculatus
(kneed foxtail)
GrassesExotic
Alsophila dealbata
(silver fern, ponga)
FernsNot ThreatenedNative
Alsophila smithii
(kātote, Smith's tree fern, soft tree fern)
FernsNot ThreatenedNative
Althenia bilocularisHerbs - MonocotsAt Risk – Naturally UncommonNative
Anaphalioides bellidioides
(Hell's bells)
Herbs - Dicotyledonous compositesNot ThreatenedNative
Anaphalioides hookeriHerbs - Dicotyledonous compositesNot ThreatenedNative
Anemanthele lessoniana
(gossamer grass)
GrassesAt Risk – DecliningNative
Angelica pachycarpa
(angelica)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Anthosachne falcis
(grass)
GrassesAt Risk – DecliningNative
Anthosachne solandri
(native wheatgrass, blue wheatgrass)
GrassesNot ThreatenedNative
Anthoxanthum odoratum
(sweet vernal)
GrassesExotic
Anthoxanthum redolens
(holy grass, kāretu)
GrassesNot ThreatenedNative
Anthriscus caucalis
(beaked parsley, bur parsley)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Aphanes arvensis
(parsley piert)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Apodasmia similis
(jointed wire rush, oioi)
Rushes & Allied PlantsNot ThreatenedNative
Arabidopsis thaliana
(wall cress)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Arbutus unedo
(strawberry tree)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsExotic
Arctium minus subsp. minus
(burdock)
Herbs - Dicotyledonous compositesExotic
Argentina anserinoides
(silverweed)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesNot ThreatenedNative
Argyranthemum frutescens
(marguerite)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsExotic
Aristotelia serrata
(makomako, wineberry)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsNot ThreatenedNative
Arrhenatherum elatius subsp. elatius
(tall oat grass)
GrassesExotic
Artemisia arborescens
(hedge artemisia)
Herbs - Dicotyledonous compositesExotic
Arthropodium candidumHerbs - MonocotsNot ThreatenedNative
Asperula perpusilla
(Dwarf bedstraw)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesNot ThreatenedNative
Asplenium appendiculatum subsp. appendiculatum
(ground spleenwort)
FernsNot ThreatenedNative
Asplenium bulbiferum
(hen and chicken fern, pikopiko, mother spleenwort)
FernsNot ThreatenedNative
Asplenium flaccidum
(drooping spleenwort, hanging spleenwort)
FernsNot ThreatenedNative
Asplenium lyallii
(Lyall's spleenwort)
FernsNot ThreatenedNative
Asplenium obtusatum
(shore spleenwort)
FernsNot ThreatenedNative
Asplenium polyodon
(sickle spleenwort)
FernsNot ThreatenedNative
Astelia fragrans
(bush flax, bush lily, kakaha)
Herbs - MonocotsNot ThreatenedNative
Atriplex buchananii
(Buchanan’s orache)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesThreatened – Nationally VulnerableNative
Atriplex prostrata
(orache)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Australina pusilla subsp. pusillaHerbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesNot ThreatenedNative
Austroblechnum banksii
(shore hard fern)
FernsNot ThreatenedNative
Austroblechnum durumFernsNot ThreatenedNative
Austroblechnum lanceolatum
(lance fern, nini, rereti)
FernsNot ThreatenedNative
Austrolycopodium fastigiatum
(alpine clubmoss, mountain clubmoss)
Lycophytes (clubmosses, selaginella, quillworts)Not ThreatenedNative
Avena sativa
(oat)
GrassesExotic
Azolla rubra
(Pacific azolla, azolla, red azolla)
FernsNot ThreatenedNative
Azorella hookeriHerbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesNot ThreatenedNative
Barbarea intermedia
(winter cress)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsExotic
Barbarea verna
(winter cress)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Bellardia viscosa
(tarweed)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Bellis perennis
(English daisy)
Herbs - Dicotyledonous compositesExotic
Berberis darwinii
(Darwin's barberry)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsExotic
Berberis glaucocarpa
(barberry)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsExotic
Berberis wilsonaeTrees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsExotic
Bolboschoenus caldwellii
(purua grass, Caldwell's clubrush)
SedgesNot ThreatenedNative
Bomarea multiflora
(Bomarea)
Lianes - MonocotsExotic
Borago officinalis
(borage)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Botrychium biforme
(fine-leaved parsley fern)
FernsNot ThreatenedNative
Brachyglottis greyiTrees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsAt Risk – DecliningNative
Brachyglottis repanda
(rangiora, bushman's toilet paper, bushman's friend)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsNot ThreatenedNative
Brachyglottis rotundifolia var. rotundifolia
(mutton-bird scrub)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsNot ThreatenedNative
Brachyglottis sciadophila
(climbing groundsel)
Lianes & Related Trailing Plants - DicotyledonsAt Risk – DecliningNative
Brachyscome radicataHerbs - Dicotyledonous compositesNot ThreatenedNative
Brassica rapa var. rapa
(turnip)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Briza maxima
(large quaking grass)
GrassesExotic
Briza minor
(shivery grass)
GrassesExotic
Bromus hordeaceus
(soft brome)
GrassesExotic
Bromus tectorum
(cheatgrass)
GrassesExotic
Bromus willdenowii
(prairie grass)
GrassesExotic
Brugmansia sanguineaTrees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsExotic
Buddleja davidii
(buddleia)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsExotic
Buddleja globosa
(orange ball tree)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsExotic
Cakile edentula var. edentula
(sea rocket)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Calamagrostis arenaria
(marram grass)
GrassesExotic
Calendula officinalis
(marigold)
Herbs - Dicotyledonous compositesExotic
Callitriche petriei
(Petrie's starwort)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesNot ThreatenedNative
Callitriche stagnalis
(water starwort)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Calystegia silvatica subsp. disjuncta
(great bindweed)
Lianes & Related Trailing Plants - DicotyledonsExotic
Calystegia soldanella
(shore bindweed, shore convolvulus, rauparaha)
Lianes & Related Trailing Plants - DicotyledonsNot ThreatenedNative
Calystegia tuguriorum
(climbing convolvulus, NZ bindweed)
Lianes & Related Trailing Plants - DicotyledonsNot ThreatenedNative
Capsella bursa-pastoris
(shepherd's purse)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Cardamine corymbosaHerbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesNot ThreatenedNative
Cardamine flexuosa
(wavy bittercress)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Carduus nutans
(nodding thistle)
Herbs - Dicotyledonous compositesExotic
Carduus tenuiflorus
(winged thistle)
Herbs - Dicotyledonous compositesExotic
Carex appressa
(southern cutty grass, tussock sedge)
SedgesNot ThreatenedNative
Carex breviculmis
(grassland sedge)
SedgesNot ThreatenedNative
Carex cirrhosa
(curly sedge)
SedgesThreatened – Nationally EndangeredNative
Carex coriacea
(cutty grass, rautahi)
SedgesNot ThreatenedNative
Carex cyanea
(hook sedge)
SedgesAt Risk – DecliningNative
Carex dipsacea
(teasel sedge)
SedgesNot ThreatenedNative
Carex dissita
(forest sedge)
SedgesNot ThreatenedNative
Carex flagellifera
(Glen Murray tussock, trip me up)
SedgesNot ThreatenedNative
Carex forsteri
(Forster's sedge)
SedgesNot ThreatenedNative
Carex horizontalis
(bastard grass, hook sedge)
SedgesNot ThreatenedNative
Carex leporina
(oval sedge)
SedgesExotic
Carex lessoniana
(rautahi, cutty grass)
SedgesNot ThreatenedNative
Carex litorosa
(sea sedge)
SedgesThreatened – Nationally VulnerableNative
Carex petriei
(Petrie's sedge)
SedgesNot ThreatenedNative
Carex pumila
(sand sedge)
SedgesNot ThreatenedNative
Carex secta
(purei, pukio)
SedgesNot ThreatenedNative
Carex testacea
(speckled sedge, trip me up)
SedgesNot ThreatenedNative
Carex trifida
(mutton-bird sedge, tataki)
SedgesAt Risk – DecliningNative
Carex uncinata
(bastard grass, hook sedge, kamu, matau-a-maui)
SedgesNot ThreatenedNative
Carex virgata
(swamp sedge, pukio, toitoi, toetoe)
SedgesNot ThreatenedNative
Carmichaelia petriei
(desert broom)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsAt Risk – DecliningNative
Carpobrotus edulis
(ice plant)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Carpodetus serratus
(marbleleaf, putaputawētā, piripiriwhata)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsNot ThreatenedNative
Cedronella canariensis
(balm of Gilead)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Celmisia gracilenta
(common mountain daisy, pekapeka)
Herbs - Dicotyledonous compositesNot ThreatenedNative
Centaurea montanaHerbs - Dicotyledonous compositesExotic
Centaurium erythraea
(centaury)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Centella uniflora
(centella)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesNot ThreatenedNative
Centranthus ruber subsp. ruber
(red valerian, spur valerian)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Cerastium fontanum subsp. vulgareHerbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Cerastium glomeratum
(annual mouse-ear chickweed)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Chaerophyllum ramosum
(myrrh)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesData DeficientNative
Chamaecytisus palmensis
(tree lucerne)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsExotic
Cheilanthes sieberi subsp. sieberi
(rock fern)
FernsNot ThreatenedNative
Chenopodiastrum murale
(nettle-leaved fathen)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Chenopodium album
(fathen, white goosefoot)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Chenopodium allaniiHerbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesAt Risk – DecliningNative
Chiloglottis cornuta
(bird orchid, ant orchid)
OrchidsNot ThreatenedNative
Chionochloa conspicua subsp. conspicua
(hunangamoho, broad-leaved bush tussock)
GrassesNot ThreatenedNative
Chionochloa rubra subsp. cuprea
(copper tussock)
GrassesNot ThreatenedNative
Cirsium arvense
(Californian thistle)
Herbs - Dicotyledonous compositesExotic
Cirsium vulgare
(Scotch thistle)
Herbs - Dicotyledonous compositesExotic
Clematis foetida
(clematis)
Lianes & Related Trailing Plants - DicotyledonsNot ThreatenedNative
Clematis vitalba
(old man's beard)
Lianes & Related Trailing Plants - DicotyledonsExotic
Colobanthus muelleriHerbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesNot ThreatenedNative
Conium maculatum
(hemlock)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Convolvulus arvensis
(convolvulus)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Coprosma acerosa
(sand coprosma, tātaraheke)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsAt Risk – DecliningNative
Coprosma areolata
(thin-leaved coprosma)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsNot ThreatenedNative
Coprosma decurvaTrees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsNot ThreatenedNative
Coprosma foetidissima
(hūpiro, stinkwood, shit shrub)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsNot ThreatenedNative
Coprosma linariifolia
(mikimiki, yellow wood)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsNot ThreatenedNative
Coprosma propinqua var. propinqua
(mingimingi)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsNot ThreatenedNative
Coprosma rhamnoidesTrees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsNot ThreatenedNative
Coprosma rigidaTrees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsNot ThreatenedNative
Coprosma rubraTrees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsAt Risk – DecliningNative
Coprosma rugosaTrees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsNot ThreatenedNative
Coprosma virescensTrees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsAt Risk – DecliningNative
Cordyline australis
(cabbage tree, tī, tī kōuka, palm lily)
Trees & Shrubs - MonocotyledonsNot ThreatenedNative
Coriaria arborea var. arborea
(tutu, tree tutu)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsNot ThreatenedNative
Coriaria sarmentosaTrees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsNot ThreatenedNative
Corokia cotoneaster
(korokio, wire-nettting bush)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsNot ThreatenedNative
Cortaderia selloana
(pampas grass)
GrassesExotic
Corybas macranthus
(silver-back spider orchid)
OrchidsNot ThreatenedNative
Corybas trilobus
(spider orchid)
OrchidsNot ThreatenedNative
Corynocarpus laevigatus
(karaka, kopi)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsNot ThreatenedNative
Cotoneaster glaucophyllus
(cotoneaster, large-leaved cotoneaster)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsExotic
Cotoneaster simonsii
(Khasia berry)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsExotic
Cotula australis
(common cotula, soldier's button)
Herbs - Dicotyledonous compositesNot ThreatenedNative
Cotula coronopifolia
(bachelor's button, yellow buttons, waterbuttons)
Herbs - Dicotyledonous compositesNot ThreatenedNative
Cotyledon orbiculata var. orbiculata
(pig's ear)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Cranfillia deltoides
(korokio, mountain hard fern)
FernsNot ThreatenedNative
Cranfillia fluviatilis
(kiwikiwi, kiwakiwa, creek fern)
FernsNot ThreatenedNative
Crassula moschata
(shore stonecrop)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesNot ThreatenedNative
Crassula multicava subsp. multicava
(fairy crassula)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Crassula ruamahangaHerbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesAt Risk – Naturally UncommonNative
Crassula sieberianaHerbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesNot ThreatenedNative
Crassula sinclairii
(Sinclair's stonecrop)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesNot ThreatenedNative
Crataegus monogyna
(hawthorn)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsExotic
Crepis capillaris
(hawksbeard)
Herbs - Dicotyledonous compositesExotic
Crepis vesicaria subsp. taraxacifolia
(beaked hawksbeard)
Herbs - Dicotyledonous compositesExotic
Crocosmia ×crocosmiiflora
(montbretia)
Herbs - MonocotsExotic
Cymbalaria muralis
(ivy-leaved toadflax)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Cynosurus cristatus
(crested dogstail)
GrassesExotic
Cyperus eragrostis
(umbrella sedge)
SedgesExotic
Cytisus scoparius
(wild broom)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsExotic
Dacrycarpus dacrydioides
(kahikatea, white pine)
Trees & Shrubs - GymnospermsNot ThreatenedNative
Dacrydium cupressinum
(rimu, red pine)
Trees & Shrubs - GymnospermsNot ThreatenedNative
Dactylis glomerata
(cocksfoot)
GrassesExotic
Daphne laureola
(spurge laurel)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsExotic
Daucus decipiens
(parsnip palm)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Delairea odorata
(German ivy)
Lianes & Related Trailing Plants - DicotyledonsExotic
Dendrobium cunninghamii
(winika, pekapeka, Christmas orchid, bamboo orchid)
OrchidsNot ThreatenedNative
Dichondra brevifolia
(dichondra)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesNot ThreatenedNative
Dichondra repens
(Mercury Bay weed, dichondra)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesNot ThreatenedNative
Dicksonia squarrosa
(wheki, rough tree fern, harsh tree fern)
FernsNot ThreatenedNative
Digitalis purpurea
(foxglove)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Dimorphotheca fruticosa
(dimorphotheca)
Herbs - Dicotyledonous compositesExotic
Diplotaxis muralis
(wall rocket)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Disphyma australe subsp. australe
(horokaka, native ice plant, New Zealand ice plant)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesNot ThreatenedNative
Disphyma clavellatum
(jellybeans)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesNon-resident Native – ColoniserNative
Draba verna
(whitlow grass)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Dracophyllum longifolium
(inanga, inaka)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsNot ThreatenedNative
Drosanthemum floribundumHerbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Drymoanthus flavus
(spotted fleshy tree orchid)
OrchidsAt Risk – DecliningNative
Dryopteris filix-mas
(male fern)
FernsExotic
Earina autumnalis
(Easter orchid, raupeka)
OrchidsNot ThreatenedNative
Earina mucronata
(bamboo orchid, peka-a-waka, spring earina)
OrchidsNot ThreatenedNative
Eccremocarpus scaber
(Chilean glory creeper)
Lianes & Related Trailing Plants - DicotyledonsExotic
Echium candicans
(pride of Madeira)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsExotic
Echium pininana
(giant bugloss)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Echium vulgare
(viper's bugloss)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Elaeocarpus hookerianus
(pōkākā)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsNot ThreatenedNative
Elatine gratioloidesHerbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesNot ThreatenedNative
Eleocharis acuta
(sharp spike sedge)
SedgesNot ThreatenedNative
Elodea canadensis
(Canadian pondweed)
Herbs - MonocotsExotic
Elytrigia pycnantha
(sea couch)
GrassesExotic
Elytrigia repens
(couch)
GrassesExotic
Epilobium atriplicifolium
(willowherb)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesNot ThreatenedNative
Epilobium chionanthum
(marsh willowherb)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesAt Risk – DecliningNative
Epilobium ciliatum
(willowherb)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Epilobium cinereum
(willowherb)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesNot ThreatenedNative
Epilobium komarovianum
(creeping willowherb)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesNot ThreatenedNative
Epilobium nerteroides
(willowherb)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesNot ThreatenedNative
Epilobium nummulariifolium
(creeping willowherb)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesNot ThreatenedNative
Epilobium pallidiflorum
(tarawera, swamp willowherb)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesNot ThreatenedNative
Epilobium pubens
(willowherb)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesNot ThreatenedNative
Epilobium rotundifolium
(round-leaved willowherb)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesNot ThreatenedNative
Erica lusitanica
(Spanish heath)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsExotic
Erodium moschatum
(musky storksbill)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Erythranthe guttata
(monkey musk)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Escallonia rubra var. macrantha
(red escallonia)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsExotic
Eucalyptus globulus subsp. globulus
(blue gum)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsExotic
Euchiton involucratusHerbs - Dicotyledonous compositesNot ThreatenedNative
Euchiton limosusHerbs - Dicotyledonous compositesNot ThreatenedNative
Euchiton ruahinicusHerbs - Dicotyledonous compositesNot ThreatenedNative
Euchiton traversiiHerbs - Dicotyledonous compositesNot ThreatenedNative
Euonymus europaeus
(spindle tree, spindleberry)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsExotic
Euphorbia helioscopia
(sun spurge)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Euphorbia peplus
(milkweed)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Euphrasia nemorosa
(European eyebright)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Fallopia aubertii
(Russian vine)
Lianes & Related Trailing Plants - DicotyledonsExotic
Fallopia convolvulus
(cornbind)
Lianes & Related Trailing Plants - DicotyledonsExotic
Festuca bromoides
(vulpia hair grass, brome fescue, squirrel-tailed fescue)
GrassesExotic
Festuca myuros
(vulpia hair grass, rat's tail fescue)
GrassesExotic
Festuca rubra subsp. commutata
(Chewing's fescue)
GrassesExotic
Ficinia spiralis
(pīngao, golden sand sedge, pikao)
SedgesAt Risk – DecliningNative
Foeniculum vulgare
(fennel)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Fuchsia excorticata
(kōtukutuku, tree fuchsia)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsNot ThreatenedNative
Fuchsia magellanica var. macrostema
(Magellan fuchsia)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsExotic
Fuchsia perscandens
(scrambling fuchsia)
Lianes & Related Trailing Plants - DicotyledonsNot ThreatenedNative
Fumaria bastardii
(Bastard's fumitory)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Fumaria muralis subsp. muralis
(scrambling fumitory)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Galium aparine
(cleavers)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Galium propinquum
(māwe)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesNot ThreatenedNative
Gaultheria antipoda
(bush snowberry, fool's beech)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsNot ThreatenedNative
Gaultheria macrostigma
(prostrate snowberry)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsNot ThreatenedNative
Gazania rigens
(Gazania)
Herbs - Dicotyledonous compositesExotic
Genista monspessulana
(Montpellier broom)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsExotic
Genista stenopetalaTrees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsExotic
Gentianella grisebachii
(forest gentian, common gentian)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesNot ThreatenedNative
Geranium dissectum
(cut-leaved cranesbill)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Geranium microphyllumHerbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesAt Risk – Naturally UncommonNative
Geranium molle
(dove's foot cranesbill)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Geranium retrorsum
(turnip-rooted geranium)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesThreatened – Nationally VulnerableNative
Geranium robertianum
(herb Robert)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Geranium sessiliflorum var. arenarium
(short-flowered cranesbill)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesAt Risk – DecliningNative
Geranium yeoi
(greater herb robert)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Gingidia montana
(mountain aniseed, New Zealand aniseed)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesAt Risk – DecliningNative
Glechoma hederacea
(ground ivy)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Glossostigma elatinoidesHerbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesNot ThreatenedNative
Glyceria declinata
(blue sweet grass, glaucous sweet grass)
GrassesExotic
Gonocarpus aggregatusHerbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesNot ThreatenedNative
Gonocarpus micranthus subsp. micranthusHerbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesNot ThreatenedNative
Gonocarpus montanusHerbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesNot ThreatenedNative
Goodenia radicans
(selliera, remuremu, half-star)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesNot ThreatenedNative
Gratiola sexdentata
(Gratiola)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesNot ThreatenedNative
Griselinia littoralis
(broadleaf, kāpuka, papauma)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsNot ThreatenedNative
Gunnera monoica
(Native gunnera)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesNot ThreatenedNative
Haloragis erecta subsp. erecta
(toatoa, fire weed, shrubby haloragis)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesNot ThreatenedNative
Hedera helix
(ivy)
Lianes & Related Trailing Plants - DicotyledonsExotic
Helichrysum filicaule
(creeping everlasting daisy, slender everlasting daisy)
Herbs - Dicotyledonous compositesNot ThreatenedNative
Helichrysum lanceolatumTrees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsNot ThreatenedNative
Helichrysum simpsonii subsp. simpsoniiTrees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsNot ThreatenedNative
Helichrysum simpsonii subsp. tumidumTrees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsThreatened – Nationally VulnerableNative
Herpolirion novae-zelandiae
(Grass lily, sky lily)
Herbs - MonocotsNot ThreatenedNative
Hesperocyparis macrocarpa
(macrocarpa)
Trees & Shrubs - GymnospermsExotic
Hirschfeldia incana
(hoary mustard)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Histiopteris incisa
(histiopteris, water fern, mātātā, bat's wing fern)
FernsNot ThreatenedNative
Hoheria angustifolia
(narrow-leaved houhere)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsNot ThreatenedNative
Holcus lanatus
(Yorkshire fog)
GrassesExotic
Holcus mollis
(creeping fog)
GrassesExotic
Hordeum murinum subsp. murinum
(barley grass)
GrassesExotic
Humulus lupulus var. lupulus
(hops)
Lianes & Related Trailing Plants - DicotyledonsExotic
Hydrocotyle elongataHerbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesNot ThreatenedNative
Hydrocotyle heteromeria
(waxweed, waxweed pennywort)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesNot ThreatenedNative
Hydrocotyle hydrophilaHerbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesNot ThreatenedNative
Hydrocotyle moschata var. moschata
(hairy pennywort)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesNot ThreatenedNative
Hydrocotyle novae-zeelandiae var. novae-zeelandiaeHerbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesNot ThreatenedNative
Hymenolobus procumbensHerbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Hymenophyllum bivalve
(filmy fern)
FernsNot ThreatenedNative
Hymenophyllum demissum
(drooping filmy fern, Irirangi, piripiri)
FernsNot ThreatenedNative
Hymenophyllum dilatatum
(filmy fern, matua mauku)
FernsNot ThreatenedNative
Hymenophyllum flabellatum
(filmy fern)
FernsNot ThreatenedNative
Hymenophyllum minimum
(filmy fern)
FernsNot ThreatenedNative
Hymenophyllum multifidum
(much-divided filmy fern)
FernsNot ThreatenedNative
Hymenophyllum pulcherrimum
(tufted filmy fern)
FernsNot ThreatenedNative
Hymenophyllum rarum
(filmy fern)
FernsNot EvaluatedNative
Hymenophyllum sanguinolentum
(filmy fern, piripiri)
FernsNot ThreatenedNative
Hypericum androsaemum
(tutsan)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Hypericum calycinum
(rose of Sharon)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsExotic
Hypericum pusillum
(swamp hypericum)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesNot ThreatenedNative
Hypochaeris radicata
(catsear)
Herbs - Dicotyledonous compositesExotic
Hypolepis ambiguaFernsNot ThreatenedNative
Hypolepis millefolium
(thousand leaved fern)
FernsNot ThreatenedNative
Hypolepis rufobarbataFernsNot ThreatenedNative
Iberis umbellata
(Candytuft)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Ileostylus micranthus
(Green mistletoe, pirita)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsNot ThreatenedNative
Ilex aquifolium
(holly)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsExotic
Iris foetidissima
(stinking iris)
Herbs - MonocotsExotic
Isolepis basilaris
(pygmy clubrush)
SedgesAt Risk – Naturally UncommonNative
Isolepis cernua var. cernua
(slender clubrush)
SedgesNot ThreatenedNative
Isolepis habraSedgesNot ThreatenedNative
Isolepis inundataSedgesNot ThreatenedNative
Isolepis setaceaSedgesExotic
Juncus antarcticus
(dwarf rush)
Rushes & Allied PlantsNot ThreatenedNative
Juncus articulatus
(jointed rush)
Rushes & Allied PlantsExotic
Juncus bufonius var. bufonius
(toad rush)
Rushes & Allied PlantsExotic
Juncus distegusRushes & Allied PlantsNot ThreatenedNative
Juncus edgariae
(wiwi, Edgar's rush)
Rushes & Allied PlantsNot ThreatenedNative
Juncus effusus var. effusus
(soft rush)
Rushes & Allied PlantsExotic
Juncus gerardiiRushes & Allied PlantsExotic
Juncus pallidus
(giant rush, leafless rush)
Rushes & Allied PlantsNot ThreatenedNative
Juncus planifolius
(grass-leaved rush)
Rushes & Allied PlantsNot ThreatenedNative
Juncus procerus
(giant rush)
Rushes & Allied PlantsExotic
Juncus pusillus
(dwarf rush)
Rushes & Allied PlantsAt Risk – Naturally UncommonNative
Juncus sarophorus
(broom rush, fan-flowered rush)
Rushes & Allied PlantsNot ThreatenedNative
Kniphofia uvaria
(red hot poker)
Herbs - MonocotsExotic
Korthalsella lindsayi
(leafless mistletoe, dwarf mistletoe)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsNot ThreatenedNative
Kunzea ericoides
(kānuka)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsNot ThreatenedNative
Lachnagrostis pilosa subsp. pilosa
(robust wind grass)
GrassesNot ThreatenedNative
Lachnagrostis tenuis
(wind grass)
GrassesThreatened – Nationally VulnerableNative
Lagenophora petiolata
(papataniwhaniwha)
Herbs - Dicotyledonous compositesNot ThreatenedNative
Lagenophora pumila
(papataniwhaniwha)
Herbs - Dicotyledonous compositesNot ThreatenedNative
Lagenophora strangulata
(parani)
Herbs - Dicotyledonous compositesNot ThreatenedNative
Lagurus ovatus
(harestail)
GrassesExotic
Lamium amplexicaule
(henbit)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Lamium galeobdolon
(aluminium plant)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Lamium purpureum
(red dead nettle)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Lampranthus spectabilisHerbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Lapsana communis
(nipplewort)
Herbs - Dicotyledonous compositesExotic
Lastreopsis hispida
(hairy fern)
FernsNot ThreatenedNative
Lathyrus latifolius
(everlasting pea)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Lathyrus tingitanus
(Tangier pea)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Lemna disperma
(common duckweed)
Herbs - MonocotsNot ThreatenedNative
Lepidium coronopus
(wart cress)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Lepidium desvauxii
(bushy peppercress, narrow-leaved cress)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesNot ThreatenedNative
Lepidium didymum
(twin cress)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Lepidium oleraceum
(nau, Cook's scurvy grass)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesThreatened – Nationally EndangeredNative
Lepidium pseudotasmanicum
(narrow-leaved cress)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Lepidium tenuicaule
(shore cress)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesThreatened – Nationally VulnerableNative
Lepidosperma australe
(square sedge, square-stemmed sedge)
SedgesNot ThreatenedNative
Leptecophylla juniperina subsp. juniperina
(prickly mingimingi, mingimingi)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsNot ThreatenedNative
Leptinella dioica
(shore cotula)
Herbs - Dicotyledonous compositesNot ThreatenedNative
Leptolepia novae-zelandiae
(lace fern)
FernsNot ThreatenedNative
Leptopteris hymenophylloides
(crêpe fern, single crêpe fern, heruheru)
FernsNot ThreatenedNative
Leptospermum scoparium var. scoparium
(mānuka, kahikātoa)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsNot ThreatenedNative
Leptostigma setulosumHerbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesNot ThreatenedNative
Leucanthemum vulgare
(oxeye daisy)
Herbs - Dicotyledonous compositesExotic
Leycesteria formosa
(Himalayan honeysuckle)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsExotic
Leymus arenarius
(lyme grass)
GrassesExotic
Libertia ixioides
(mikoikoi, NZ iris)
Herbs - MonocotsNot ThreatenedNative
Lilaeopsis novae-zelandiaeHerbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesNot ThreatenedNative
Limosella australis
(mudwort)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesNot ThreatenedNative
Limosella curdieanaHerbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Linaria purpurea
(purple linaria)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Lindsaea linearisFernsNot ThreatenedNative
Linum bienne
(pale flax)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Linum catharticum
(purging flax)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Linum monogynum var. monogynumHerbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesAt Risk – DecliningNative
Lobelia angulata
(pratia)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesNot ThreatenedNative
Lobelia perpusillaHerbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesNot ThreatenedNative
Lobularia maritima
(alyssum)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Lolium arundinaceum subsp. arundinaceum
(tall fescue)
GrassesExotic
Lolium perenne
(perennial rye grass)
GrassesExotic
Lomaria discolor
(crown fern, petipeti, piupiu)
FernsNot ThreatenedNative
Lonicera nitida
(hedge honeysuckle)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsExotic
Lophomyrtus obcordata
(rōhutu)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsAt Risk – DecliningNative
Lophozonia menziesii
(silver beech)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsNot ThreatenedNative
Lotus pedunculatus
(lotus)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Lunaria annua subsp. annua
(honesty)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Lupinus arboreus
(tree lupin)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsExotic
Luzula banksiana var. acra
(coastal woodrush)
Rushes & Allied PlantsNot ThreatenedNative
Luzula congestaRushes & Allied PlantsExotic
Luzula decipiensRushes & Allied PlantsNot ThreatenedNative
Luzula picta var. pictaRushes & Allied PlantsNot ThreatenedNative
Luzula rufa var. rufa
(red woodrush)
Rushes & Allied PlantsNot ThreatenedNative
Lycium ferocissimum
(boxthorn)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsExotic
Lysimachia arvensis subsp. arvensis var. arvensis
(pimpernel)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Machaerina rubiginosa
(baumea)
SedgesNot ThreatenedNative
Malus ×domestica
(apple)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsExotic
Malva arborea
(tree mallow)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Malva assurgentiflora
(Californian mallow)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Malva neglecta
(dwarf mallow)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Marrubium vulgare
(horehound)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Matricaria discoidea
(rayless chamomile)
Herbs - Dicotyledonous compositesExotic
Matthiola incana subsp. incana
(stock)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Medicago arabica
(spotted bur medick)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Medicago lupulina
(black medick)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Medicago sativa
(lucerne)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Melianthus major
(Cape honey flower)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsExotic
Melicope simplex
(poataniwha)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsNot ThreatenedNative
Melicytus alpinus
(porcupine shrub)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsNot ThreatenedNative
Melicytus lanceolatus
(māhoe-wao, narrow-leaved māhoe)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsNot ThreatenedNative
Melicytus micranthus
(swamp māhoe. manakura)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsNot ThreatenedNative
Melicytus ramiflorus subsp. ramiflorus
(māhoe, hinahina, whitey wood)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsNot ThreatenedNative
Mentha pulegium
(pennyroyal)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Mentha spicata subsp. spicata
(mint)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Mesembryanthemum cordifolium
(heart-leaf ice plant)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Metrosideros diffusa
(white rātā)
Lianes & Related Trailing Plants - DicotyledonsNot ThreatenedNative
Metrosideros excelsa
(pōhutukawa)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsNot ThreatenedNative
Microlaena avenacea
(bush rice grass, oat grass)
GrassesNot ThreatenedNative
Microlaena polynoda
(bamboo grass, bamboo)
GrassesAt Risk – DecliningNative
Microlaena stipoides
(meadow rice grass, slender rice grass)
GrassesNot ThreatenedNative
Microtis oligantha
(small onion orchid)
OrchidsNot ThreatenedNative
Microtis unifolia
(onion-leaved orchid, microtis)
OrchidsNot ThreatenedNative
Montia angustifolia
(montia)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesAt Risk – DecliningNative
Montia fontana subsp. fontana
(blinks, blinkswater chickweed, dwarf montia)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesNot ThreatenedNative
Montia sessilifloraHerbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesNot ThreatenedNative
Muehlenbeckia australis
(pōhuehue, large-leaved muehlenbeckia)
Lianes & Related Trailing Plants - DicotyledonsNot ThreatenedNative
Muehlenbeckia complexa var. complexa
(small-leaved pōhuehue, scrub pōhuehue, wire vine)
Lianes & Related Trailing Plants - DicotyledonsNot ThreatenedNative
Muscari armeniacum
(grape hyacinth)
Herbs - MonocotsExotic
Mycelis muralis
(wall lettuce)
Herbs - Dicotyledonous compositesExotic
Myoporum aff. insulare
(Tasmanian ngaio, boobialla)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsExotic
Myoporum laetum
(ngaio)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsNot ThreatenedNative
Myosotis antarctica subsp. traillii
(pygmy forget-me-not)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesThreatened – Nationally VulnerableNative
Myosotis arvensis
(field forget-me-not)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Myosotis discolor
(grassland forget-me-not)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Myosotis laxa subsp. caespitosa
(water forget-me-not)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Myosotis rakiura
(Stewart Island forget-me-not)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesAt Risk – Naturally UncommonNative
Myosurus minimus subsp. novae-zelandiae
(New Zealand mousetail)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesAt Risk – DecliningNative
Myriophyllum propinquum
(common water milfoil)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesNot ThreatenedNative
Myriophyllum triphyllum
(Water milfoil)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesNot ThreatenedNative
Myrsine australis
(red mapou, red matipo, mapau, red maple)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsNot ThreatenedNative
Myrsine divaricata
(weeping matipo, weeping māpou)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsNot ThreatenedNative
Nasturtium microphyllum
(one-rowed watercress)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Nasturtium officinale
(Watercress)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Navarretia squarrosa
(Californian stinkweed)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Nemesia floribundaHerbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Neomyrtus pedunculata
(rōhutu)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsNot ThreatenedNative
Nepeta cataria
(catnip)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Nertera depressa
(nertera, bead plant, fruiting duckweed)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesNot ThreatenedNative
Nertera villosa
(hairy forest nertera)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesNot ThreatenedNative
Notogrammitis billardierei
(common strap fern)
FernsNot ThreatenedNative
Notogrammitis heterophylla
(taupeka, comb fern)
FernsNot ThreatenedNative
Ophioglossum coriaceum
(adder's tongue)
FernsNot ThreatenedNative
Orobanche minor
(broomrape)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Osteospermum moniliferum subsp. moniliferum
(boneseed, bitou bush)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsExotic
Oxalis articulata
(sourgrass)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Oxalis corniculata subsp. corniculata
(creeping woodsorrel, horned oxalis)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Oxalis exilis
(creeping oxalis, yellow oxalis)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesNot ThreatenedNative
Oxalis incarnata
(lilac oxalis)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Oxybasis ambiguaHerbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesAt Risk – DecliningNative
Ozothamnus leptophyllus
(tauhinu)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsNot ThreatenedNative
Ozothamnus vauvilliersii
(Mountain tauhinu)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsNot ThreatenedNative
Pachycladon cheesemanii
(dryland cress)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesThreatened – Nationally EndangeredNative
Paesia scaberula
(lace fern, ring fern, scented fern, pig fern)
FernsNot ThreatenedNative
Pakau pennigera
(gully fern, feather fern, piupiu)
FernsNot ThreatenedNative
Papaver somniferum subsp. somniferum
(opium poppy)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Parablechnum novae-zelandiae
(kiokio, horokio, palm leaf fern)
FernsNot ThreatenedNative
Parablechnum procerum
(small kiokio)
FernsNot ThreatenedNative
Parapholis incurva
(sickle grass)
GrassesExotic
Parapolystichum glabellum
(smooth shield fern)
FernsNot ThreatenedNative
Parapolystichum microsorumFernsNot ThreatenedNative
Paraserianthes lophantha
(brush wattle)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsExotic
Paratrophis microphylla
(small-leaved milk tree, tūrepo)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsNot ThreatenedNative
Parietaria debilis
(New Zealand pellitory)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesNot ThreatenedNative
Parsonsia heterophylla
(New Zealand jasmine)
Lianes & Related Trailing Plants - DicotyledonsNot ThreatenedNative
Passiflora pinnatistipula
(yellow passionfruit)
Lianes & Related Trailing Plants - DicotyledonsExotic
Passiflora tripartita var. mollissima
(banana passionfruit)
Lianes & Related Trailing Plants - DicotyledonsExotic
Pastinaca sativa
(wild parsnip)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Pectinopitys ferruginea
(miro, brown pine)
Trees & Shrubs - GymnospermsNot ThreatenedNative
Pelargonium peltatum
(Ivy-leaved geranium)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Pellaea rotundifolia
(round-leaved fern, New Zealand cliff brake)
FernsNot ThreatenedNative
Pennantia corymbosa
(kaikōmako)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsNot ThreatenedNative
Pentaglottis sempervirens
(alkanet)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Pentapogon crinitus
(long-hair plume grass)
GrassesNot ThreatenedNative
Persicaria hydropiper
(water pepper)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Persicaria maculosa
(willow weed, redshank)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Persicaria wallichii
(Indian knotweed)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Petasites fragrans
(winter heliotrope)
Herbs - Dicotyledonous compositesExotic
Petroselinum crispum
(wild parsley)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Phalaris minor
(lesser canary grass)
GrassesExotic
Phleum pratense
(Timothy)
GrassesExotic
Phormium cookianum subsp. cookianum
(mountain flax, wharariki)
Herbs - MonocotsNot ThreatenedNative
Phormium tenax
(flax, harakeke, kōrari (Māori name for inflorescence))
Herbs - MonocotsNot ThreatenedNative
Physalis peruviana
(Cape gooseberry)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Pilosella officinarum
(hawkweed, mouse-ear hawkweed)
Herbs - Dicotyledonous compositesExotic
Pimelea prostrata subsp. prostrata
(pinātoro, New Zealand daphne, Strathmore weed)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsNot ThreatenedNative
Pinus pinaster
(cluster pine)
Trees & Shrubs - GymnospermsExotic
Pinus radiata
(Monterey pine, radiata pine)
Trees & Shrubs - GymnospermsExotic
Pinus sylvestris
(Scots pine)
Trees & Shrubs - GymnospermsExotic
Piper excelsum subsp. excelsum
(kawakawa, pepper tree)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsNot ThreatenedNative
Pittosporum colensoiTrees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsNot ThreatenedNative
Pittosporum eugenioides
(tarata, lemonwood)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsNot ThreatenedNative
Pittosporum tenuifolium
(kohukohu, kōhūhū, black matipo)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsNot ThreatenedNative
Plagianthus divaricatus
(salt marsh ribbonwood, marsh ribbonwood)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsNot ThreatenedNative
Plagianthus regius subsp. regius
(mānatu, ribbonwood, lowland ribbonwood)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsNot ThreatenedNative
Plantago coronopus
(buck's horn plantain)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Plantago lanceolata
(narrow-leaved plantain)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Plantago major
(broad-leaved plantain)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Plantago raouliiHerbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesNot ThreatenedNative
Plantago triandra
(Glossy plantain, starweed)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesNot ThreatenedNative
Poa annua
(annual poa)
GrassesExotic
Poa astonii
(blue shore tussock)
GrassesNot ThreatenedNative
Poa breviglumisGrassesNot ThreatenedNative
Poa matthewsiiGrassesNot ThreatenedNative
Poa pratensis
(Kentucky bluegrass)
GrassesExotic
Poa pusillaGrassesNot ThreatenedNative
Podocarpus laetus
(mountain tōtara, Hall's tōtara, thin-barked tōtara, tōtara-kiri-kōtukutuku)
Trees & Shrubs - GymnospermsNot ThreatenedNative
Podocarpus totara var. totara
(tōtara)
Trees & Shrubs - GymnospermsNot ThreatenedNative
Polygala serpyllifolia
(heath milkwort)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Polygonum arenastrum
(small-leaved wireweed)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Polygonum aviculare
(wireweed)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Polyphlebium venosum
(veined bristle fern, veined filmy fern)
FernsNot ThreatenedNative
Polystichum neozelandicum subsp. zerophyllum
(shield fern)
FernsTaxonomically IndistinctNative
Polystichum vestitum
(pūniu, prickly shield fern)
FernsNot ThreatenedNative
Populus alba
(white poplar)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsExotic
Potamogeton cheesemanii
(red pondweed)
Herbs - MonocotsNot ThreatenedNative
Potentilla indica
(Indian strawberry)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Prumnopitys taxifolia
(mataī, black pine)
Trees & Shrubs - GymnospermsNot ThreatenedNative
Prunella vulgaris
(self-heal)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsExotic
Prunus avium
(sweet cherry)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsExotic
Prunus cerasifera
(cherry plum)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsExotic
Prunus lusitanica
(Portugese laurel)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsExotic
Prunus mahaleb
(St Lucie cherry)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsExotic
Pseudodiphasium volubile
(climbing clubmoss, waewaekoukou)
Lycophytes (clubmosses, selaginella, quillworts)Not ThreatenedNative
Pseudognaphalium luteoalbumHerbs - Dicotyledonous compositesIntroduced and NaturalisedNative
Pseudopanax colensoi var. colensoi
(mountain fivefinger, three finger)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsNot ThreatenedNative
Pseudopanax crassifolius
(horoeka, lancewood)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsNot ThreatenedNative
Pseudopanax ferox
(fierce lancewood)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsAt Risk – Naturally UncommonNative
Pseudowintera colorata
(red horopito, mountain horopito)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsNot ThreatenedNative
Pteridium esculentum
(bracken, rarauhe, bracken fern)
FernsNot ThreatenedNative
Pterostylis graminea
(grass-leaved greenhood)
OrchidsNot ThreatenedNative
Pterostylis montana
(greenhood)
OrchidsNot ThreatenedNative
Pterostylis tristisOrchidsAt Risk – DecliningNative
Puccinellia distans
(reflexed salt grass)
GrassesExotic
Puccinellia fasciculata
(salt grass)
GrassesExotic
Puccinellia rupestrisGrassesExotic
Puccinellia stricta
(saltgrass)
GrassesNot ThreatenedNative
Pyrrosia eleagnifolia
(leather-leaf fern, pyrrosia)
FernsNot ThreatenedNative
Ranunculus acaulis
(sand buttercup, shore buttercup)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesNot ThreatenedNative
Ranunculus acris subsp. acris
(giant buttercup)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Ranunculus foliosus
(grassland buttercup)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesNot ThreatenedNative
Ranunculus glabrifolius
(waoriki)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesNot ThreatenedNative
Ranunculus parviflorus
(small-flowered buttercup)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Ranunculus reflexus
(hairy buttercup, maru, maruru, kopukapuka, pirikau)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesNot ThreatenedNative
Ranunculus repens
(buttercup)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Ranunculus sceleratus
(celery-leaved buttercup)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Ranunculus trichophyllus
(water buttercup)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Raoulia australis
(common scabweed)
Herbs - Dicotyledonous compositesAt Risk – DecliningNative
Raoulia glabra
(mat daisy)
Herbs - Dicotyledonous compositesNot ThreatenedNative
Raoulia monroi
(fan-leaved mat daisy)
Herbs - Dicotyledonous compositesAt Risk – DecliningNative
Raukaua anomalusTrees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsNot ThreatenedNative
Raukaua edgerleyi
(raukawa)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsAt Risk – DecliningNative
Raukaua simplex
(haumakoroa)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsNot ThreatenedNative
Ribes sanguineum
(flowering currant)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsExotic
Ribes uva-crispa
(gooseberry)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsExotic
Ripogonum scandens
(supplejack, kareao, pirita)
Lianes - MonocotsNot ThreatenedNative
Rorippa palustris
(marsh yellow cress, poniu)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesNot ThreatenedNative
Rosa canina
(dog rose)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsExotic
Rosa micrantha
(small-flowered sweet brier)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsExotic
Rosa rubiginosa
(sweet brier)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsExotic
Rosa wichuraiana hybrids
(rambler roses)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsExotic
Rubus cissoides
(tātarāmoa, bush lawyer)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsNot ThreatenedNative
Rubus erythrops
(blackberry)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsExotic
Rubus laciniatus
(cut-leaved blackberry)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsExotic
Rubus schmidelioides var. schmidelioides
(tātarāmoa, bush lawyer, white-leaved lawyer)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsNot ThreatenedNative
Rubus squarrosus
(leafless lawyer, yellow-prickled lawyer)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsNot ThreatenedNative
Rumex acetosella
(sheep's sorrel)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Rumex conglomeratus
(clustered dock)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Rumex crispus
(curled dock, yellow dock)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Rumex neglectus
(shore dock)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesNot ThreatenedNative
Rumex pulcher
(fiddle dock)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Rumohra adiantiformis
(leathery shield fern, florists fern)
FernsNot ThreatenedNative
Ruppia megacarpa
(Horses mane weed, lakeweed)
Herbs - MonocotsAt Risk – Naturally UncommonNative
Ruppia polycarpa
(Horses mane weed, lakeweed)
Herbs - MonocotsNot ThreatenedNative
Rytidosperma penicillatum
(danthonia)
GrassesExotic
Rytidosperma unarede
(bristle grass)
GrassesNot ThreatenedNative
Sagina apetala
(pearlwort)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Sagina procumbens
(procumbent pearlwort)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Salicornia quinqueflora
(glasswort)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesNot ThreatenedNative
Salix alba var. alba
(silver willow)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsExotic
Salix fragilis × S. euxina
(crack willow)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsExotic
Salix viminalis
(osier)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsExotic
Salix ×reichardtii
(pussy willow)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsExotic
Sambucus nigra
(elder, elderflower, elderberry)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsExotic
Scandia geniculata
(scandia)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesAt Risk – DecliningNative
Schefflera digitata
(patatē, patē, seven-finger)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsNot ThreatenedNative
Schoenoplectus pungens
(three-square)
SedgesNot ThreatenedNative
Schoenus concinnusSedgesNot ThreatenedNative
Schoenus maschalinus
(dwarf bog rush)
SedgesNot ThreatenedNative
Scleranthus biflorus
(Canberra grass)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesNot ThreatenedNative
Scorzoneroides autumnalis subsp. autumnalis
(autumn hawkbit)
Herbs - Dicotyledonous compositesExotic
Sedum acre
(stonecrop)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Sedum album
(white stonecrop)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Sedum kimnachii
(Mexican sedum)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Sedum rupestreHerbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Selaginella kraussiana
(Selaginella, African clubmoss)
Lycophytes (clubmosses, selaginella, quillworts)Exotic
Senecio angulatus
(Cape ivy)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsExotic
Senecio biserratusHerbs - Dicotyledonous compositesAt Risk – DecliningNative
Senecio carnosulusHerbs - Dicotyledonous compositesAt Risk – DecliningNative
Senecio elegans
(purple groundsel)
Herbs - Dicotyledonous compositesExotic
Senecio glomeratus subsp. glomeratus
(fireweed)
Herbs - Dicotyledonous compositesNot ThreatenedNative
Senecio matatini subsp. basinudusHerbs - Dicotyledonous compositesAt Risk – Naturally UncommonNative
Senecio minimus
(fireweed)
Herbs - Dicotyledonous compositesNot ThreatenedNative
Senecio quadridentatus
(cotton fireweed, white fireweed, pahokoraka)
Herbs - Dicotyledonous compositesNot ThreatenedNative
Senecio sylvaticus
(wood groundsel)
Herbs - Dicotyledonous compositesExotic
Senecio vulgaris
(common groundsel)
Herbs - Dicotyledonous compositesExotic
Shawia arborescens
(common tree daisy, glossy tree daisy)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsNot ThreatenedNative
Shawia avicenniifolia
(mountain akeake)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsNot ThreatenedNative
Shawia bullataTrees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsNot ThreatenedNative
Shawia fimbriataTrees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsThreatened – Nationally VulnerableNative
Shawia fragrantissima
(fragrant tree daisy)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsAt Risk – DecliningNative
Shawia ilicifolia
(hakeke, mountain holly)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsNot ThreatenedNative
Shawia lineataTrees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsAt Risk – DecliningNative
Shawia paniculata
(akiraho, golden akeake)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsNot ThreatenedNative
Shawia traversiorum
(hakapiri, Chatham Island akeake)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsAt Risk – DecliningNative
Sherardia arvensis
(field madder)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Silene gallica
(catchfly)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Silene vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
(bladder campion)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Silybum marianum
(variegated thistle)
Herbs - Dicotyledonous compositesExotic
Sisymbrium orientale
(Oriental mustard)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Sisyrinchium micranthum
(blue pigroot)
Herbs - MonocotsExotic
Solanum aviculare var. aviculare
(poroporo)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsThreatened – Nationally EndangeredNative
Solanum crispumHerbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Solanum dulcamara
(bittersweet)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Solanum laciniatum
(poroporo, bullibulli)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsNot ThreatenedNative
Solanum laxum
(potato vine)
Lianes & Related Trailing Plants - DicotyledonsExotic
Solanum marginatum
(white-edged nightshade)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Solanum nigrum
(black nightshade)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Solanum tuberosum
(potato)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Soliva sessilis
(Onehunga weed)
Herbs - Dicotyledonous compositesExotic
Sonchus asper
(prickly sow thistle)
Herbs - Dicotyledonous compositesExotic
Sonchus kirkii
(puha, shore puha, New Zealand sow thistle)
Herbs - Dicotyledonous compositesAt Risk – DecliningNative
Sonchus oleraceus
(sow thistle, sowthistle)
Herbs - Dicotyledonous compositesExotic
Sophora microphylla
(kōwhai, weeping kōwhai, small-leaved kōwhai)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsNot ThreatenedNative
Spartium junceum
(Spanish broom)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsExotic
Spergula arvensis
(spurrey)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Spergularia marinaHerbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Spergularia rubra
(sand spurrey)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Stachys arvensis
(staggerweed)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Stachys sylvatica
(hedge woundwort)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Stellaria alsine
(bog stitchwort)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Stellaria graminea
(stitchwort)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Stellaria media subsp. media
(chickweed)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Stellaria parviflora
(New Zealand chickweed)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesNot ThreatenedNative
Styphelia nesophila
(pātōtara, dwarf mingimingi)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsNot ThreatenedNative
Suaeda novae-zelandiae
(Sea blite)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesNot ThreatenedNative
Tanacetum parthenium
(feverfew)
Herbs - Dicotyledonous compositesExotic
Tanacetum vulgare
(Tansy, golden buttons)
Herbs - Dicotyledonous compositesExotic
Tetragonia trigyna
(native spinach)
Lianes & Related Trailing Plants - DicotyledonsNot ThreatenedNative
Thyridia repens
(native musk, Māori musk, native monkey flower)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesAt Risk – Naturally UncommonNative
Tmesipteris tannensis
(fork fern)
FernsNot ThreatenedNative
Torilis japonica
(upright hedge-parsley)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Tradescantia fluminensis
(wandering Jew)
Herbs - MonocotsExotic
Trifolium dubium
(suckling clover)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Trifolium glomeratum
(clustered clover)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Trifolium micranthum
(lesser suckling clover)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Trifolium ornithopodioides
(trigonel)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Trifolium repens
(white clover)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Trifolium striatum
(striated clover)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Trifolium subterraneum
(subclover, subterranean clover)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Triglochin striata
(triglochin)
Herbs - MonocotsNot ThreatenedNative
Tripleurospermum inodorum
(scentless mayweed)
Herbs - Dicotyledonous compositesExotic
Triticum aestivumGrassesExotic
Tropaeolum majus
(nasturtium)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Tropaeolum speciosum
(Chilean flame creeper)
Lianes & Related Trailing Plants - DicotyledonsExotic
Typha orientalis
(raupō, bullrush)
Herbs - MonocotsNot ThreatenedNative
Ulex europaeus
(gorse)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsExotic
Ulmus ×hollandica
(suckering elm)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsExotic
Urtica ferox
(ongaonga, tree nettle)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsNot ThreatenedNative
Urtica sykesii
(native nettle, bush nettle)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesNot ThreatenedNative
Urtica urens
(nettle, stinging nettle)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Verbascum thapsus
(woolly mullein, common mullein)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Verbascum virgatum
(moth mullein, wand mullein)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Veronica arvensis
(field speedwell, corn speedwell)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Veronica elliptica
(kōkōmuka, shore hebe, shore koromiko)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsNot ThreatenedNative
Veronica lilliputiana
(tarn speedwell, tarn parahebe)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesAt Risk – DecliningNative
Veronica persica
(scrambling speedwell, Persian speedwell)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Veronica salicifolia
(koromiko)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsNot ThreatenedNative
Veronica serpyllifolia
(turf speedwell, thyme-leaved speedwell)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Veronica speciosa
(purple hebe)
Trees & Shrubs - DicotyledonsAt Risk – DecliningNative
Vicia hirsuta
(hairy vetch, tiny vetch)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Vicia sativa
(vetch)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Vinca major
(periwinkle)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Viola arvensis
(field pansy)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Viola cunninghamii
(mountain violet, white violet)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesNot ThreatenedNative
Viola filicaulis
(forest violet)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesNot ThreatenedNative
Vittadinia australis
(white fuzzweed)
Herbs - Dicotyledonous compositesNot ThreatenedNative
Wahlenbergia violacea
(violet harebell)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesNot ThreatenedNative
xCarpophyma pallida
(ice plant hybrid)
Herbs - Dicotyledons other than CompositesExotic
Zannichellia palustris
(Horned pondweed)
Herbs - MonocotsAt Risk – Naturally UncommonNative
Zealandia pustulata subsp. pustulata
(hound's tongue, kōwaowao, pāraharaha)
FernsNot ThreatenedNative
Zostera muelleri subsp. novozelandica
(seagrass, eelgrass, nana, zostera, rimurehia)
Herbs - MonocotsAt Risk – DecliningNative
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